初中英语词根记忆法.docx

初中英语词根记忆法.docx

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初中英语词根记忆法

1    act                     行为/举止active  action  activate

2    cap                     罩着/盖着capable  capacity capacious

3    ceive                   做（事情） conceive perceive receive deceive

4    cess                    行走 processconcessaccessrecess recessionary

5    cide                    切割 decide incidenceaccident

6    cite                    说话 recite cite excite

7    com/con/co              合在一起cooperationcollaborationcompanyconform

8    counter                 相对的 counterstrike（C.S.）counterpart

9    de                      往下 decline decide department

10  dem/demo                 人/人民 democracy epidemic

11  dict/dic                 说话  predictdicionarydedicateaddict

12  dis                      距离/分开distance disinterested

13  dom                      领域dominatepredominatedomainkingdom

14  e                        往外（也可做为单词结束标志）evokeejectemit

15  epi                      之上/之中epilogepidemic

16  evit                     生命    longevity   inevitable

17  ex                       往外    exit excitexternal

18  fend                     遮挡物  defend offend

19  fer                      拿   preferinferdeferconfer

20  fess                     说话 confessprofess

21  fin                      边线/边界 finite finishinfinitedefiniteindefinite

22  flex                     使弯折 flexiblereflect

23  flu                      流动    flufluentflushfluctuate

24  gress                    行走   congressprogressaggressive

25  ject                     射/喷射rejectejectinjectdeject

26  im/in                    里面/否定 intractable

27  leg                      腿  legalillegallegislation（isl:

通道）delegateallege

28  less                     没有  careless valueless pricelessworthless

29  liter                    文字  literatureliteralilliterateliterary

30  main                     手  maintain

31  mand                     命令 demandcommand

32  min/mini                 小  minute minimize

33  mis                      错误的 mistake misunderstand

34  mit                      放射/传送emitcommitsubmittransmit

35  mod                      模式/模型/模具modemodifymodelcommodity

36  mono                     一个 monotonemonotonous=boring;

37  nat                      本身的/自然的naturalnative

38  nov                      心奇/心意novel（adj.） noveltyinnnovate

39  opt                      选择optionaladoptoptimism

40  para                     相对的 parallel  parasiteparadox（dilemma）

41  part                     一部分 partialimpartialapartapartment

42  pens                     钱  dispensecompensate

43  plex                     使弯折 perplexcomplex

44  ply                      含义/内容replyimplysupply

45  pot                      坛子potentpotentialimpotent

46  press                    按压compresspressingoppressrepresssuppress

47  priv                     权利privatedeprivederiveprivilege

48  scend                    行走 descendascend

49  scrib                    写 describeprescribesubscribepostscriptmanuscript

50  sembl                    集聚assembleresemble

51  semi                     一半semi-final

52  sent                     感觉/感官assentconsentdissent

53  serv                     安放preserveconservereservedeserve

54  sign                     图标/符号assigndesignresign

55  sol                      太阳solarsystem;solitaryconsoleisolate

56  spec/spect               看respectrespectiveinspectprospectperspecitive

57  sper/spir                呼吸inspireconspireexpireprosperdesperate

58  stit                     坐 institutesubstitueconstitute

59  sum                      归总summarizesummaryconsumeresume

60  tain                     拿着/托着retaincontainattaindetaindistain

61  tend                     伸展/展开extendtendintendtendency

62  text                     编织texturecontextpretext

63  tract                    地域/地带attracttractortractableintractable

64  trans                    通过/穿过transporttransittransmittransplant

65  tribute                  贡品  attributedistributecontribute

66  un                       没有  uninterested

67  uni                      一个 uniformunique

68  vac                      空/空的vacantvacuumevacuate

69  vers/vert                转换/转向conversationanniversaryreverseintrovert

70  vis                      看 visionvisitsuperviseadvise

71  voc                      说话vocalvocationadvocate

72  vent                     来/来临adventventilateconvention

补充：

              ab                强调/否定

                                       aboriginal

                                       abuseabsoluteabnormal

                    ad                倾向于

                    pro               倾向于

                    re                二次/反复

1.      不（a;dis;im;in;ir;il;non;un）:

amoral;               与道德无关的

atypical  pneumonia; 非典

abnormal;             反常的

disable;              使残废

immeasurable;         不可估量的

impartial;            公平的

inadequate;           不充分的

inaccessible;         达不到的

illegal;              非法的

illogical;            不合逻辑的

irrational;           不理性的   

irresistible;         不可抵抗的

irrevocable;          不能取消的

nondurable;           不耐用的/非耐用品

unalterable;          不能改变的

unworldly;            非尘世的/天真纯洁的

unyielding;           坚硬的/不屈的

2.反对（anti）

anti-terrorist;       反恐

antiwar;              反战

anti-dumping          反倾销

3.自己的；自动的（auto）

autobiography;        自传

autoalarm;           自动警报

4.两个的；双重的（bi）

biweekly;            两周一次的/一周两次的

bimonthly;           两月一次的/一月两次的

biannually;          一年两次的

5.共同的（co;con）

cooperation;       合作

cohere;            粘合

coincide;          一致/符合

concentrate;       集中（注意力）

conclude;          总结

6.反对的；相反的（contra）

contradict;        矛盾

counterstrike;     反击

counterpart        配对物/人

7.在之中；加强意义（en）

encourage;          鼓励

enlarge;            放大

enrich;             使丰富

enroll;             招纳/招募

8.好的（eu）

eulogy;             赞歌

euphony;            悦耳之音

euphemism;          委婉语

euthanasia;         安乐死

9.前面的；在先的（fore）

forearm;             前臂

forehead;            额头    

foresight;           远见

forefinger;          食指

10.之间的（inter）

international;       国际的

interfere;           干涉

interrupt;           打断

interval             间隔/间隔的

intervene;           干涉/干预

11.错误的（mis）

mistake                错误

misapprehend;          误会/误解

misunderstand;         误会/误解

mistrust;              不信任/猜疑

12.外面的；上面的；过度的（over）

overcoat             大衣    

overlook;            眺望/远看/概述

overhear             偶然听到

overdue;             迟到的

13.后（post）

postpone;            推迟

post-war;            战后

14.前（pre）

predict;             预测

prehistoric;         史前的

prevent;             防止

preview;             预展/预演

previous;            之前的

15.半（semi）

Semifinal;           半决赛       

Semicolon;           分号           

16.上面的；过度的（super）

supernatural;        超自然的

supervise;           监督

superstition;        迷信

17.远的（tele）

telephone;           电话

telegram;            电报

telescope;           单筒望远镜

television;          电视

18多的（multi）

multilateral；       多边的

unilateral;          单边的

multinational;       多国的

multiple;            多样的/多重的

19  单词结束表示总结（虚的;无实际意义）

      Ible                            形容词结束标志

      able                            形容词结束标志

      al                              形容词结束标志     

      ate                             动词结束标志         

      tion/ation                      名词结束标志

      ment                            名词结束标志

      e                               单词结束标志