二级笔译新题型105115真题.docx

二级笔译新题型105115真题.docx

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二级笔译新题型105115真题

2010年5月CATTI二级笔译

综合能力测试完型填空原文以及答案

WhenWeTalkAboutPrivacy

byRuthSuliUrman

Whenwetalkaboutprivacyissueswithteenagers,whatarewereallytalkingabout?

Mostimportantly,trust.It'sonlynaturalforadolescentsgrowingintotheirteenyears,towantsomeprivacy,somealonetime,wheretheycanthinkaboutwhotheyarebecoming,whotheywanttobeandperhaps,justtorelaxandbeoutofearshotoftherestoftheworld.Teens,likeadults,workhardtoo.Andwhenweconsiderhowmuchsocializingtheyareforcedtodo,whentheyattendschoolallday,sometimestheyjustwanttocomehome,gointotheirroom,closethedoorandjustlistentothemusicoftheirchoice.Asadults,ithelpstoremembernottotakethesethingspersonally.

Wealsoneedtorememberthatteenagerscanexperience"bad"days,too.Ingivingthemthespacetobeirritableorsad,withoutdemandingthattheyputonacheerfulfaceandfaçade-aswecertainlycan'texpectanythingfromthemthatwedon'texpectfromourselves!

-wearehonoringtheirfeelings,aswehonorourownfeelings.

Keepingjournals,havingprivateconversationswiththeirfriendsonthephone,andwantingsomealonetimeisateen'swayofbecomingwhotheyare.Theyareslippingintotheirbodies,theirminds,andtheirdistinctindividualities.Ithelpstorememberwhatitwasliketobeateen:

thewritingwemaynothavewantedtoshowourparents,theconversationswithfriendsabout"crushes,"thetimesthatwewantedtolistentoTheBeatleswhenourparentsonlywantedtohearclassicalmusic.

Itishelpfultothinkabouthowwewanttobetreated,asanadult.Remember:

respectisearned,nottakenforgranted.Inordertoexpectourteenagerstoberespectfulofus,wemustbetheirteachersandtheirguides,sothattheycanmirrorourbehavior.Theywillgiveusbackwhatwearegivingthem,evenwithoutconsciouslythinkingaboutit.Whathappensifthey"hole"themselvesupandweneverseetheirlovelyfaces?

Asabeginning,inbalancingtheiralonetime,wecanreachoutandmakethetimetogatherthefamilytogether,suchasmealtimes,tocreatecommunication.Thiswayourchildrendon'tenduplivingtheirlivesbehindclosedbedroomdoors（wherewemissoutontheirchildhoodyears）.

Comingtogetherasafamilyisimportant,too.Thereisanimmensefeelingofsatisfactionknowingthatwearenotstrangerstoourchildren,andtheyarenotstrangerstous.Ifthereisanyconcernaboutwhattheyaredoingwhenyouarenotwiththem,findagoodtimeandplacewheretheyarecomfortable（andyouarefeelingrelaxedabouttalking）andtellthemaboutyourconcerns.Lifeisaseriesofbalances,andintheinstanceofprivacy,wecanbalancethattoo.Letthemknowinalovingwayhowmuchyoucareandperhapsshareoneofyourownteenagestories.

Inteachingthemtobalancetheirprivacyneeds,thereisnothingwrongwithaskingthemquestionsaboutwheretheyaregoing,andexpectingthemtohonorourhouserulesaboutcurfew,etc.Wearestilltheparentsandifwedecideweneedmoreinformationabouttheirfriends,byallmeans,takenotesonwheretheyareheadedoffto,orbetteryet,offertobeapartoftheirlives,asmuchastheyarewillingtoletyouin:

personallymeettheirfriends'parents;becomeactiveintheirschool.It'sagreatwaytofindoutabouttheirfriendships-whichareinvaluabletoteens,andtofosteracloserelationshipwithourteenagers-especiallyifwecomefromaplaceofloveandcaringandnotfromasenseofsnoopingorspying.

实务英译汉－必译题

IntheEuropeanUnion,carrotsmustbefirmbutnotwoody,cucumbersmustnotbetoocurvedandceleryhastobefreeofanytypeofcavity.Thiswasthelaw,onethatbannedoverlycurved,extra-knobblyoroddlyshapedproducefromsupermarketshelves.

ButinavictoryforopponentsofEuropeanregulation,100pagesoflegislationdeterminingthesize,shapeandtextureoffruitandvegetableshavebeentornup.OnWednesday,EUofficialsagreedtoaxeruleslayingdownstandardsfor26products,frompeastoplums.

Indoingso,theauthoritieshopetheyhavekilledoffregulationsroutinelyusedbycritics-mostnotablyintheBritishmedia-toridiculethemeddlingtendenciesoftheEU.

Afteryearsofnewsstoriesaboutthepermittedangleorcurvatureoffruitandvegetables,thedecisionWednesdayalsocoincidedwiththerisingpriceofcommodities.Withthecostoftheweeklysupermarketvisitontherise,ithasbecomeincreasinglyhardtodefendtheactofthrowingawayfoodjustbecauseitlooksstrange.

BeginninginJulynextyear,whenthechangesgointoforce,standardsonthe26productswilldisappearaltogether.Shopperswillthebeabletochosetheirproducewhateveritsappearance.

Underacompromisereachedwithnationalgovernments,manyofwhichopposedthechanges,standardswillremainfor10typesoffruitandvegetables,includingapples,citrusfruit,peaches,pears,strawberriesandtomatoes.

ButthoseinthiscategorythatdonotmeetEuropeannormswillstillbeallowedontothemarket,providingtheyaremarkedasbeingsubstandardorintendedforcookingorprocessing.

"Thismarksanewdawnforthecurvycucumberandtheknobblycarrot,"saidMariannFischerBoel,Europeancommissionerforagriculture,whoarguedthatregulationswerebetterlefttomarketoperators.

"Inthesedaysofhighfoodpricesandgeneraleconomicdifficulties,"FischerBoeladded,"consumersshouldbeabletochoosefromthewidestrangeofproductspossible.Itmakesnosensetothrowperfectlygoodproductsaway,justbecausetheyarethe'wrong'shape."

Thatsentimentwasnotsharedby16oftheEU's27nations-includingGreece,France,theCzechRepublic,Spain,ItalyandPoland-whichtriedtoblockthechangesatameetingoftheAgriculturalManagementCommittee.

Severalworriedthattheabolitionofstandardswouldleadtothecreationofnationalones,saidoneofficialspeakingonconditionofanonymitybecauseofthesensitivityofthediscussions.

Copa-Cogeca,whichrepresentsEuropeanagriculturaltradeunionsandcooperatives,alsocriticizedthechanges."WefearthattheabsenceofEUstandardswillleadmemberstatestoestablishnationalstandardsandthatprivatestandardswillproliferate,"saiditssecretarygeneral,PekkaPesonen.

Butthedecisiontoscalebackonstandardswillbewelcomedbyeuro-skepticswhohavelongpilloriedtheEUexecutive'sinterestinintrusiveregulation.

Onesuchcontroversyrevolvedaroundthecorrectdegreeofbendinbananas-atypeoffruitnotcoveredbytheWednesdayruling.

Infact,thereisnopracticalregulationontheissue.CommissionRegulation（EC）2257/94saysthatbananasmustbe"freefrommalformationorabnormalcurvature,"thoughClass1bananascanhave"slightdefectsofshape"andClass2bananascanhavefull"defectsofshape."

Bycontrast,thecurvatureofcucumbershasbeenapreoccupationofEuropeanofficials.CommissionRegulation（EEC）No1677/88statesthatClassIand"Extraclass"cucumbersareallowedabendof10millimetersper10centimetersoflength.ClassIIcucumberscanbendtwiceasmuch.

Italsosayscucumbersmustbefreshinappearance,firm,cleanandpracticallyfreeofanyvisibleforeignmatterorpests,freeofbittertasteandofanyforeignsmell.

Suchrestrictionswilldisappearnextyear,andabout100pagesofrulesandregulationswillgoaswell,amovewelcomedbyNeilParish,chairmanoftheEuropeanParliament'sagriculturecommittee.

"Foodisfood,nomatterwhatitlookslike,"Parishsaid."Tostopstoressellingperfectlydecentfoodduringafoodcrisisismorallyunjustifiable.CreditshouldbegiventotheEUagriculturecommissionerforpushingthroughtheseproposals.Consumerscareaboutthetasteandqualityoffood,nothowitlooks."

摘自：

参考译文

IntheEuropeanUnion,carrotsmustbefirmbutnotwoody,cucumbersmustnotbetoocurvedandceleryhastobefreeofanytypeofcavity.Thiswasthelaw,onethatbannedoverlycurved,extra-knobblyoroddlyshapedproducefromsupermarketshelves.

在欧盟，市场出售的胡萝卜必须脆而不糠，黄瓜也不能太弯，芹菜一点空心都不能有。

因为过去法规禁止超市出售外形过弯、疙疙瘩瘩或者外形奇怪的农产品。

ButinavictoryforopponentsofEuropeanregulation,100pagesoflegislationdeterminingthesize,shapeandtextureoffruitandvegetableshavebeentornup.OnWednesday,EUofficialsagreedtoaxeruleslayingdownstandardsfor26products,frompeastoplums.

但是最终反对这条欧盟法规的人士取得了胜利，这意味着约100页规定果蔬尺寸、外形和质地的相关法规得以废除。

周三，欧盟有关领导人同意废除对部分农产品的强制性标准，范围涉及豌豆、李子等26个品种。

Indoingso,theauthoritieshopetheyhavekilledoffregulationsroutinelyusedbycritics-mostnotablyintheBritishmedia-toridiculethemeddlingtendenciesoftheEU.

以英国媒体为首，各界批评家常就这一法规对欧盟动辄插手干涉的作风冷嘲热讽。

有关部门希望此举能息事宁人/正是基于这一现状促使有关部门将其废除。

Withthecostoftheweeklysupermarketvisitontherise,ithasbecomeincreasinglyhardtodefendtheactofthrowingawayfoodjustbecauseitlooksstrange.

老百姓去超市购物的花费每周都在上涨，在这种情况下，就因为蔬菜水果长得不够标准就扔掉，实在说不过去。

BeginninginJulynextyear,whenthechangesgointoforce,standardsonthe26productswilldisappearaltogether.Shopperswillthenbeabletochosetheirproducewhateveritsappearance.

明年七月开始，这些法规将被正式废除。

届时，26种产品的标准将会一齐消失。

消费者将能够随心所欲地挑选商品，无论它们的摸样是好是坏。

Underacompromisereachedwithnationalgovernments,manyofwhichopposedthechanges,standardswillremainfor10typesoffruitandvegetables,includingapples,citrusfruit,peaches,pears,strawberriesandtomatoes.

因为不少欧盟国家政府反对废除这一法规。

作为妥协，包括苹果、柑橘类、桃子、梨、草莓和番茄等10种蔬菜水果的相关标准将予以保留。

ButthoseinthiscategorythatdonotmeetEuropeannormswillstillbeallowedontothemarket,providingtheyaremarkedasbeingsubstandardor