初中形容词和副词练习以及标准答案.docx
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初中形容词和副词练习以及标准答案
初中形容词和副词练习以及答案
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形容词比较级
一,用所给词的正确形式填空。
1,Iamalittle____________(tall)thanyou.
2,Tomis________(cool)thanJack.
3,TheGreatWallis_______________(old)thantheGuangzhouTower.
4,Mybrotheris___________(old)thanme.
5,Thisgirlis__________(nice)thanthatone.
6,Itismuch_____________(safe)tostayathomethantogooutatnight.
7,Lilyis______________(thin)thanherclassmates.
8,ZengZhiweiis______________(fat)thanWangZulan.
9,Thisquestionis__________(easy)thanthatone.
10,Thisquestionis_____________________(difficult)thanthatone.
11,FanBingbingis____________________(famous)thanYangmi.
12,Someday,myhometownwillbecome___________________(beautiful).
13,Ithinktodayis_______________(tired)thanyesterday.
14,Thisbookis__________________(interesting)thanthatone.
15,Stayinginbedis______________________(boring)thangoingtoschool.
16,JackyChanis_____________________(popular)thanWangBaoqiang.
17,Nothingis____________________(enjoyable)thanplayingbasketball.
18,Theyellowbagisthe__________________(expensive)ofthetwobags.
19,Listeningtomusicis____________________(relaxing)thanplayingcomputer.
20,Playingfootballis__________________(dangerous)thanplayingtabletennis.
21,Whichoneis________________(exciting),dogorcat?
22,Mypocketmoneyismuch_________(much)thanyours.
23,Hefeltbadyesterday.Butnowhefeelsalot__________(good).
24,Iam____________(bad)atEnglishthanmybrother.
25,①Ihavegot___________(little)moneythanyou.
②Ihavegot__________(few)applethanyou.
26,Myhouseis____________(far)thanyours.
27,Whichdoyoulike_______________(good),ChenYixunorTFBOYS?
28,Maominisnotso___________(busy)asShanghai.
29,Ihavegotmoneyas_____________(much)asyou.
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)
一,作用和位置
(1)“形容词”常用来修饰________________,放在名词的_________或者be/系动词(例如:
become/get/turn/feel等)的__________。
例如:
①漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl(beautiful是形容词,放在名词girl的前面)
②Thebagisbig.(big是形容词,放在be动词后面)
(2)“副词”修饰________________________,常放在动词的___________,被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。
例如:
①大声说speakloudly(speak是动词,loudly就是副词。
)
②非常好verygood(good“好的”是形容词,very是副词,修饰good,放在它的前面)
二,副词的变化规则
规则的变化:
副词(adv.)=形容词+ly
例如:
carefully=careful+ly
slow(adj.缓慢的)→slowly(adv.缓慢地,慢慢地)
②quick(adj.迅速的,快的)→quickly(adv.快,迅速)safe→safely
注意:
(1)辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变成i,再加ly
例如:
happy(adj.高兴的)→happily(adv.高兴地)
(2)有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:
fast,early,late,hard,high等。
(3)good的副词是well!
(切记)
1,把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy___________slow_________fast__________
careful___________light__________careless_____________
busy___________sad__________loud____________
natural___________successful___________late___________
good___________lucky___________early__________
二,选词填空。
1,Heisa________student,andhealwaysdoes_______atschool.(good/well)
2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs______________.Heisa__________man.(successful/successfully)
3.Iamso________today.Iwonthematch__________.(lucky/luckily)
4.Shanghaiisa________city.Everyoneworks_________.(busy/busily)
5.Shesingsreally__________.(good/well)
6.Don’tdrivetoo__________(fast).It’sdangerous.
7.Timgoestoschool_________everyday.Butit’stoo________today.(early)
8.Iamnever_________forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_________.(late)
9.Listentoteachers__________inclass.Youshouldbe__________.
(careful/carefully)
10,Tonyisa__________boy.Helosthisbag___________thismorning.(careless/carelessly)
三,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
1.Lilyleft_________(angry)yesterday.
2.Theyareplayingbasketball____________.Theyareso_______today.(happy)
3.Pleasewriteitdown__________(quick).
4.Isawagrandmawalk________(slow)intheparkyesterday.
5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam_________(successful),sosheiscrying______(sad).
6.Ican’thearyou________(clear).Canyousayit________(loud)?
7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_________(nice).
8.Mymother_________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.
9.Everythingisgetting_________(good).
10.Ihurtmyknee___________(bad)yesterday.
11.Iamworking________(hard)togetthebestscore.
12.Weareplaying_________(good)asateamnow.
13.Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore________(easy)thanadults.
四.把下面句子翻译成中文。
1.Damon是一个细心的男孩。
他做任何事都非常认真。
___________________________________________________________
2.要安全到家啊!
__________________________________________________________
3.Michael跳舞跳得真的很好。
_________________________________________________________
4.妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。
_________________________________________________________
5.他总是早睡晚起。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
6.他跳得很高。
副词比较级
一,变化规则:
包括规则的变化和不规则的变化
(1)规则的变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
一般都在词前面加more
carefully,carelessly,easily,loudly,clearly
在词尾加–er
early,late,fast,high,hard
原级
比较级
little
far
(2)不规则的变化
原级
比较级
well
Badly
many/much
1,Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Pleasespeak__________________(loudly).
2.Tonylistenstoteachers_____________________(careful)thanKevin.
3.Dickdoeshishomework________________(careless)thanyou.
4.Wearetraining_____________(hard)becausewewanttowin.
5.Tomgoestoschool____________(late)thanTony.
6.Iusuallygetup__________(early)thanmysister.
7.Samdid__________(well)thisyearthanlastyear.
8.LiLeidraws_________(badly)thanJim.
9,TodayTomcametoschool__________(early)
10,Pleaserun_________________(quickly).Orwe’llbelate.
比较级固定句式
(1)比较级+and+比较级=越来越······/更···、更···
例如:
①香港正变得更大更繁荣。
HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.
②他老了,走得越来越慢了。
Heisgettingoldandhewalks___________________________________.
③现在Simon学习越来越认真了。
NowSimonisstudying_________________________________.
(2)the+比较级,the+比较级=越······,越·······
Eg:
开车越小心就越安全。
Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.
越喝多可乐就越胖。
Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.
①练习越多就越容易。
______________youpractise,__________itis.
②你说得越大声,我就越能听清楚。
___________________youspeak,___________________Icanhearyou.
③手机越新就越贵。
_________________phonesare,________________________theyare.
④越努力就会越幸运。
_____________youwork,_______________youwillbe.
答案
一,1,taller2,cooler3,older4,elder5,nicer6,safer7,thinner8,fatter
9,easier10,moredifficult11,morefamous12,morebeautiful13,moretired14,moreinteresting
15,moreboring16,morepopular17,moreenjoyable18,moreexpensive19,morerelaxing20,moredangerous21,moreexciting
22,more23,better24,worse25,lessfewer26,farther
27,better28,busy29,much
形容词和副词
一,
(1)名词,前面,后面
(2)动词、形容词或副词,后面,前面
1,heavily2,slowly3,fast4,carefully5,lightly6,carelessly7,busily8,sadly9,loudly
10,naturally11,successfully12,lately13,well14,luckily15,early
二,选词填空
1,good,well2,successfully,successful3,lucky,luckily4,busy,busily5,well
6,fast7,early,early8,late,late9,carefully,careful10,careless,carelessly
三,1,angrily2,happily,happy3,quickly4,slowly5,successfully,sadly6,clearly,loudly
7,nicely8,usually9,good10,badly11,hard12,well13,easily
四,翻译
1,Damonisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingverycarefully.
2,Gethomesafely!
3,Michaeldancesreallywell.
4,Mymumenteredmyroomquietly.
5,Healwaysgoestobedearlyandgetuplate.
6,Hecanjumpveryhigh.
副词比较级
1,moreloudly2,morecarefully3,morecarelessly4,harder5,later6,earlier7,better
8,worse9,earlier10,quickly/morequickly
比较级固定句式
(1)②moreandmoreslowly③moreandmorecarefully
(2)①Themore,theeasier②Themoreloudly,themoreclearly
③Thenewer,themoreexpensive④Theharder,theluckier