级英语考试 卷一 真题解析.docx
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级英语考试卷一真题解析
1.作文
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalanceacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities。
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words。
第一段:
学术学习和课外活动同等重要
第二段:
分析重要性的原因。
第三段:
得出结论。
Itisgenerallyagreedthatacademicstudyhasbeenplayingacrucialroleinstudents’life。
Nevertheless,weshouldnotneglecttheequalimportanceofextracurricularactivitieswhichcanhelpustobuildconfidenceandenhanceoverallabilities。
Anumberoffactorsmightaccountforparticipatinginbothacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities。
Withrespecttoacademicstudy,oneofthemostcommonfactorsistofacilitateouracademiccompetence。
There’snodoubtthatstudyistheprioritytostudents,andtheacademicperformance,toalargeextent,determineswhetherwecanenteraprestigiousschoolandgetadecentjob。
Asforextracurricularactivities,itisworthmentioningthatitcansupplementwhatwecannotlearnfromschools,suchastheabilityofcriticalthinking,problem-solvingandaddressinginterpersonalrelationship。
Inviewofhowtobalanceacademicstudyandextracurricularactivities,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenintoconsideration。
Inmyperspective,themostusefultechniqueistopromoteourefficiency。
Onlyifcanwemanageourtimewell,wecanhavemoretimetodotheboththings。
Tobemorespecific,ato-dolistishighlyrecommendedsothatwecandrawaclearpictureofwhatwearegoingtodoanddistributetimetoacademicstudyandextracurricularactivitiesinamoreeffectiveandbalancedway。
Withtheeffortsconcerned,theimbalancewillnolongerbeaproblem。
2.听力
ABCDDABCACBCDABADCDABDACB
1。
A)Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike。
2。
B)Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists。
3。
C)Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge。
4。
D)Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves。
5。
D)Hehasnotideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation。
6。
A)Itistoobroad。
7。
B)Nature。
8。
C)Listtheparametersfirst。
9。
A)TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland。
10。
C)Ittypiacllyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears。
11。
B)IcelesssummersintheArctic。
12。
C)Astrongdetermination。
13。
D)Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone`swillpower。
14。
A)Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger。
15。
B)Theyaresubjecttochange。
16。
A)Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated。
17。
D)Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers。
18。
C)Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata。
19。
D)Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy。
20。
A)Drivetrainswithsolarenergy。
21。
B)Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy。
22。
D)Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices。
23。
A)Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices。
24。
C)Theirpreferenceforprivateservices。
25。
B)Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst。
conversation1
HeyIjustreadagreatbookaboutphysics。
Ithinkyou‘dlikeit。
It’scalledthephysicsoftheworld。
It‘swrittenbyascientistnamedSylviaMendez。
OhIreadthatbook。
Itwasgreat。
Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguidetothemysteriesofphysics。
Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreaderfromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist。
Andit‘srefreshingtoseeastrongcuriouscleverwomanaddinghervoicetothescientificdiscourseandafieldthathasbeentraditionallydominatedbymen。
Ithinkshehastobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotesaboutlittleknownfemalescientists。
Youknowtheywereoftenvictimsofagenerationfirmlyconvincedthatthewoman’splacewasinthehome。
Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge。
ForexampleinonechaptersheexposesamyththatI‘veheardtaughtbyuniversityphysicsprofessors。
I’veoftenheardthatmedievalglasswindowsarethickeratthebottombecauseglassflowslikeafluid。
This,sheshows,isnottrue。
Thedistortionisactuallythankstoapeculiarityoftheglassmakersprocess。
YeahIlikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofDoItYourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable。
Fromusingcomplexlawsofphysicstotestwhetheraspinningeggiscookedtomeasuringatmosphericpressurebyliftingapieceofcardboard。
Herhands-onexamplesmakeherbookatrulyinteractiveread。
YesImustsaythisaequation-freebookisanidealreadforscientistsofallstripes,anyoneteachingscienceandevenpeoplewhodislikephysics。
Question1:
whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended?
A)Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike。
Question2:
whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended?
B)Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists。
Question3:
Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife?
C)Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge。
Question4:
Howdoesthebookcultivatereadersinterestinphysics。
D)Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves。
conversation2
A:
Hiprofessor。
IwashopingIcouldhaveamomentofyourtimeifyou‘renottoobusy。
I’mhavingsomeproblemsgettingstartedonmydissertationandIwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtobegin。
B:
Sure。
Ihavequiteafewstudentscanyouremindmewhatyourtopicis?
A:
thegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics,butthat‘sasfarasI’vegotIdon‘treallyknowwheretogofromthere。
B:
Yeah,that‘smuchtoolargeatopic。
Youreallyneedtonarrowitdowninordertomakeitmoreaccessible。
Otherwiseyou’llbewritingabook。
A:
Exactly。
That‘swhatIwantedtoaskyouabout。
Iwashopingitwouldbepossibleformetochangetopics。
I’mreallymoreinterestedinnaturethanbeauty。
B:
I‘mafraidyouhavetoadheretotheassignedtopic。
Still,Ifyou’reinterestedinnature,thenthatcertainlycanbeworkedintoyourdissertation。
We‘vetalkedaboutHumebeforeinclassright。
A:
Ohyeah,he‘sthephilosopherwhowroteaboutwhereourideasofbeautycomefrom。
B:
Exactly。
Isuggestyougotothelibraryandgetacopyofhisbiography。
Startfromthere。
Butremembertosticktotheparametersoftheassignment。
Thispaperisalargepartofyourcumulativegrade。
Somakesuretofollowtheinstructions。
Ifyoutakealookathisbiography。
Youcangetagoodideaofhowhislifeexperiencesmanifestthemselvesinhistheoriesofbeauty。
specificallythewayhelookedtowardsnatureastheoriginofwhatwefindbeautiful。
A:
Great。
Thanksfortakingthetimetoanswermyquestions,Professor。
I‘llletyougetbacktoclassnow。
B:
Ifthere‘sanythingelseyouneed,pleasecomeseemeinmyofficeanytime。
Question5:
Whatistheman‘sproblem?
D)Hehasnotideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation。
Question6Whatdoestheprofessorthinkoftheman‘stopic?
A)Itistoobroad。
Question7What’sthemanreallymoreinterestedin?
B)Nature。
Question8whatdoestheprofessorsaythemanhastodo?
C)Listtheparametersfirst。
passage1
DuringthearcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch,theaveragetemperatureinthefrozennorthtypicallyhoversaroundminus20degreesCelsius。
ButthisyeartheArcticisexperiencingmuchhighertemperatures。
OnFebruarythe20ththetemperatureinGreenlandclimbedabovefreezingorzerodegreesCelsiusanditstayedthereforover24hours。
ThenonFebruarythe24ththetemperatureonGreenland‘snortherntipreachedsixdegreesCelsius。
Climatescientistsdescribethephenomenonasstunning。
WeatherconditionsthatdrivethisbizarretemperaturesurgehavevisitedtheArcticbefore。
Theytypicallyappearaboutonceinadecade。
However,thelastsuchincreaseintemperaturetookplacetwoyearsago。
ThisistroublingasclimbingarctictemperaturescombinedwithrapidseaicelossarecreatinganewtypeofclimatefeedbackloopwhichcouldaccelerateArcticwarming。
Indeed,seaicecoverintheArcticismeltingfasterthanexpected。
Withoutthosemassesofcoolingseaice,warmairbroughttotheArcticcanpenetratefurtherinlandthaniteverdidbefore。
Theaircanstaywarmerlongertoo。
Thisdrivesadditionalmelting。
Overallearthiswarmingatarapidpace。
2014through2017rankasthehottestyearsonrecordandtheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastasanyplaceelseonearth。
ThisraisesuniquechallengesforArcticwildlifeandindigenouspeoplewhodependonArcticecosystemstosurvive。
PreviouslyclimateforecastspredictedthatArcticsummericewoulddisappearentirelybyaround2060,butbasedonwhatscientistsareseeingnowtheArcticmaybefacingsummerswithouticewithin20years。
Question9。
Whatdidclimatescientistsdescribeasstunning?
A)TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland。
Question10。
WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthattemperaturesurgeintheArctic?
C)Ittypiacllyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears。
Question11。
whatmayoccurin20yearsaccordingtoscientists’recentobservations?
B)IcelesssummersintheArctic。
Passage2
Agooddoseofwillpowerisoftennecessarytoseeanytaskthroughwhetherit‘sstickingtoaspendingplanorfinishingagreatnovel。
Andifyouwanttoincreasethatwillpower。
Anewstudysuggestsyoujustsimplyhavetobelieveyouhaveit。
Accordingtothisstudy,whatmattersmostiswhatwethinkaboutourwillpower。
Ifwebelieveit’safiniteresource,weactthatway,wefeelexhaustedandneedbreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks。
However,peoplewhoviewtheirwillpowerasalimitlessresourcegetenergizedinstead。
Theresearchersusedapsychologicalassessmenttool