江西初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试试题及参考解析英语.docx
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江西初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试试题及参考解析英语
江西2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试试题及参考解析—英语
英语试题卷
【一】听力测试（25分）
现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答以下问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
（每题1分）
1.HowistheweatherinNewYork?
A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.
2.Whereisthehotel?
A.Ontheright.
B.Nexttothepostoffice.
C.Acrossfromthepostoffice.
3.What'sPauldoing?
A.Reading.B.Smoking.C.Writing.
4.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.BecauseTommaymissthetrain.
B.Becausethetrainislate.
C.BecauseTomhaschangedhisplan.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.It'shardtopasstheexam.
B.It'seasytopasstheexam.
C.Theydidn'tworkhardbefore.
B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Playvolleyball.B.Playtennis.C.Watchthetennismatch.
7.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?
A.At2:
00.B.At2:
30.C.At3:
00.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
8.HowdidLilygotoworktoday?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
9.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?
A.VisitLily.B.Drivetowork.C.Leavehomeearlier.
10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Lilyhasanewflat.
B.Lilywaslateforwork.
C.Mikelivesclosetotheoffice.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11.WheredoesDavidspendtimeafterschoolthesedays?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atalibrary.C.Atamusicclub.
12.WhomdoesDavidliketomeet?
A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Strangers.
13.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Daviddoesn'tlikedrinkingcoffeealot.
B.MumknowsmuchaboutDavid'sgirlfriend.
C.Davidwouldliketotalkaboutgirlswithmum.
请听第1段独白，回答第l4至第l6小题。
14.HowoldisNancy?
A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.
15.WhatdoesNancyoftendoatweekends?
A.Sheoftenvisitsherfriends.
B.Sheoftengoestoparties.
C.Sheoftendoeshousework.
16.WhatcanwelearnaboutNancy?
A.Shehasenoughtimeforactivities.
B.Shesometimesmakesmoneybyherself.
C.Sheistiredofdoinghomework.
请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.What'sBobgoingtodothissummerholiday?
A.GototheEnglishclass.B.Learntodrive.C.Workasawaiter.
18.Whowillopenarestaurant?
A.Bob'suncle.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sfriend.
19.WhatmakesBobworried?
A.Toomuchwork.B.HispoorEnglish.C.Thebadweather.
20.WhyisBobcallingSteve?
A.ToaskSteveforhelp.
B.Totalkabouthisschoollife.
C.ToinviteStevetogotravellingwithhim.
C）请听下面一段短文，依照短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
短文读两遍。
（每题1分）
ProgramsonTVl9onSaturday
Time
Programs
Forwhom
7:
00~9:
00
21、_________________
Children
9:
00~10:
00
Amagazineprogram
22、_________________
10:
00~12:
00
23、_________________
Youngpeople
12:
00~12:
30
News
12:
30~16:
00
24、_________________
16:
00~18:
00
25、_________________
Girlsandwomen
【二】语言知识运用（15分）
A）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每题1分）
26.－Wouldyoulikesomerice?
－_________.I'dratherhaveapieceofbread.
A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That'sOKD.No,thanks
27.IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour_________becauseitrainsalot.
A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella
28.Mydogisvery_________.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.
A.smartB.braveC.happyD.friendly
29._________thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.
A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As
30.LastyearI_________drive.Iusedtotakethebus.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn't
31.It’seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehave_________ofthemhere.
A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each
32.－Hello,Mary!
ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI_________you.
－Oh,hello,John!
I'vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.
A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled
33.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou'11be_________atit.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
34.Moreandmorestudents_________toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.
A.complainaboutB.careabout
C.learnaboutD.hearabout
35.Hesaidhewouldgo_________,butthenhedroveveryfast.
A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly
36.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_________apenandsomepaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring
37.－Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee._________?
－I'vejustboughtanewcar.It'sgreat.
A.What'snewB.What'swrong
C.HowareyouD.Whataboutyou
38.－Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?
－Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We_________areallygoodjourney.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave
39.－Oh,myGod!
Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.
－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.
A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft
40.Iknow_________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
【三】完形填空（20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每题1分）
Teddy'sBear
Thestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore（Teddy）Rooseveltwashunting（打猎）intheforest41severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot（射中）ananimal,butthepresident42not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook43,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa44.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot（射中）45.
Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas46toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.He47toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.48wasmovedbythepresident'sbeliefs（信念）.Therewas49acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.
Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident'shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew50.Hemadeasmall,softbearand51itinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy'sBear”.Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit52Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.
Teddybearshavebeen53sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoice54peoplethinkaboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt'sfamous55onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffed（填满填充物的）bears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.
41.A.forB.withC.byD.without
42.A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had
43.A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine
44.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree
45.A.itB.himC.themD.her
46.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting
47.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went
48.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither
49.A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still
50.A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present
51.A.collectedB.showedC.foundD.hid
52.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided
53.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring
54.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.unless
55.A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每题1分）
travelbadartistdecidegivedifferent
everybutthingothersrealbecause
Thebestandtheworstjobs
Therearelotsofjobswhichwecando.Somearejustordinary（一般的）jobsand56arecareers（职业）,buteachpersonlikessomething57.
Myfavoritejobisthatofa（n）58.Youcanmakebeautifulthingandyoudon'thaveto59togettowork.Also,youdon'thavetodowhatotherpeopletellyou.Youcan60whatyouaregoingtopaintandthenyoujustdoit.Theonly61thingisthatartistsdon'tmakeverymuchmoney.
TheworstjobIcanthinkofisapilot's.Youhavetoworkforlonghoursandit's62tiringandboring.Ifyoumakeaseriousmistake,63willgowrong.It'stoodangerous.Theonlygoodthingisthatpilotsarepaidalotofmoney,64moneyisn'tthemostimportantthingaboutajob.
Inaword,65jobhasbothgoodandbadthingsaboutit,butIthinkthatartistshavegotthebestjobs.
【四】阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，依照短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
（每题2分）
A
66.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhis4-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?
A.￡5.00.B.￡7.50.C.￡12.50.D.￡16.50.
67.OnwhatdaycanwevisitStokesayCastleinNovember?
A.Everyday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday,
C.FromWednesdaytoSunday.D.FromThursdaytoSunday.
68.WhatcanwedoinStokesayCastle?
A.Takeawalkwithapetdog.B.Dosomeshopping.
C.Enjoyteainthetearoomanytime.D.Getfreesouvenirs.
B
Likemostculturesaroundtheworld,theZulupeopleofAfricatellstoriesthathaveanimalsasheroes.Thesestoriesaremeanttoentertain,buttheyarealsousedtoteachimportantlessonstochildren.Thisisoneofthosestories.
Onehotafternoon,Jackalwaswalkingalongtherockyroadsniffing（嗅）theground.Hewashopingtosmellamouseoralizard（蜥蜴）,orsomethingelsethatwouldbegoodtoeat.Hewassomuchlostinsniffingthathewasn’treallypayingattentiontowhatwasaroundhimself.
Suddenly,Jackallookeduptoseehisneighbor,Lion,walkingstraighttowardhim.Hedidnothaveenoughtimetogetway.Jackalhadplayedmanytricks（捉弄）onLionoverofsomethingquickly.
“Help!
Help!
”criedJackalashequicklyjumpeduponalargerockhangingovertheroad.“Therocksarefallingdown,andIcan’tholdthemmuchlonger.Weshallbothbecrushed（压碎）ifyoudonotdoyourbesttoholdtheserocksback,Lion”
Atonce,Lionpushedhisstrongshoulderagainsttherockstokeepthemfrommovinganyfurther.“I’lljustrunoverheretogetsomethingtostoptherocks,”shoutedJackalasheranawaytosafety.LionstayedleaningagainsttheunmovingrocksforquitealongtimebeforeherealizedthatJackalhadtrickedhimyetagain!
69.WhywasJackalsniffingtheground?
A.ToplaywithLion.B.Topushuponarock
C.TorunafteramouseD.Tolookforsomethingtoeat.
70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘leaning’mean?
A.supportingB.sleepingC.runningD.sitting
71.WhydidJackalcryforhelp?
A.BecauseLionwasrushingtohim.
B.Becausehewascaughtunderarock.
C.BecausehegotanideatogetawayfromLion.
D.Becausehesawalargerockmovingtowardhim.
72.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?
A.Trustyourfriend,trustyourself.
B.Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.
C.Helpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
D.Trytofindaquickwayoutwhenintrouble.
C
Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain（保持）oureyesightandreduce（减少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.
Almostalldoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandmaintaingoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalongtimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodo.thisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外线）protection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals（化学物质）.Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargogglesinchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.
Maintaininggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.As
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