牛津沪教版六年级下 Module 1 Unit 2语法及拓展无答案.docx

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牛津沪教版六年级下 Module 1 Unit 2语法及拓展无答案.docx

牛津沪教版六年级下Module1Unit2语法及拓展无答案

学科

英语

课题名称

6BM1Unit2Attheairport..语法及拓展

教学目标

掌握本单元的重点语法

重点难点

介词in,for;现在完成时

Unit2Attheairport.语法及拓展

1、课前回顾

单词默写:

名词noun

形容词adj.

1.机场

18.几个

2.洛杉矶

3.手提箱

副词adv.

4.丝绸

19.以前

5.T恤衫

20.然而

6.航班

7.乘客

动词v.

8.离开;出发

21.装(箱)

9.伦敦

22.担心

10.注释;提醒

23.带...到某处

11.手推车

24.不得不

12.护照

13.登机牌

14.姓名牌

15.美元

16.地址

17.清单

2、新课导入

读以下课文,完成下面表格:

 

MrWang:

WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?

Grandma:

Atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.

MrsWang:

Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?

MrWang:

Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.

MrsWang:

Whattimeshouldwearriveattheairport?

MrWang:

Theplaneticketsays,“Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.”Weshouldarriveattheairportbeforeoneo’clockintheafternoon.

Grandma:

Ohno!

We’llhavetostaytherefortwohours.

MrWang:

Don’tworry.Thereareplentyofshopsattheairport.

MrsWang:

Whattimearewegoingtoleavehometomorrow?

MrWang:

We’regoingtoleavehomeateleventhirtyinthemorning.

From:

To:

DepartureTime:

ArrivalTime:

Timetoleavehome:

Timetoarriveattheairport:

3、新课讲解

1.在机场:

attheairport=airfield坐飞机byair=byplane航空公司airlines

At+小地点:

atthestation,attherailwaystation,atthebusstop

2.一次去洛杉矶的旅行atriptoLosAngeles一次到北京的旅行:

tripn.take/have/goonatriptosp.=traveltosp./gotravel(l)ingtosp.去某地旅游

takeatwo-daytrip两天的旅行

3.this/last/nextSunday本周日/上周日/下周日thisSunday用在将来时this之前无介词

4.havebeeninsp.for+一段时间住在某地多久(现在还在当地)

havebeento去过(已经回来)

MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.

havegoneto去了(还没回来)

5.plantostaytherefortwoweeks打算住在那里达两周

v.plan,planned,planned,planningplantodosth.

n.have/makeaplantodosth.

6.staytherefor一段时间呆在那里两星期:

staytherefortwoweeks

7.buytheirplanetickets买了他们的飞机票buy-bought-bought

buy(bought)sb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

aplaneticket一张机票

{buy,make,get,cook,sing}sb.sth.={buy,make,get,cook,sing}sth.forsb.

{take,bring,pass,lend,sell}sb.sth.={take,bring,pass,lend,sell}sth.tosb.

buysb.plentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves

=buyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforsb.

一条真丝围巾asilkscarfscarf-------scarves复数

8.several(几个)+可数名词复数=afew几个

afewchickenwings=severalchickenwings几个鸡翅膀

plentyof+可数/不可数名词大量的

alotof+不可数、可数复数许多=lotsof

alotof表示许多,用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中则要转换为:

=much+不可数名词

=many+可数名词复数

asmall/greatnumberof+可数名词许多

asmall/hugeamountof+不可数名词许多

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

e.g.Thereareenoughapplesforeveryone.

e.g.Ihavegotalotofhomeworktoday.

9.however但是,然而adv.=but但是however在句子开头要在后面加逗号

However,theyhaven’tpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.

Buttheyhaven’tpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.

10.packtheirsuitcases 把他们的手提箱打包

packv.装箱pack-packed-packed

suitcase手提箱suit套装case箱子

11.getenoughspace 得到足够的空间 

get-got-got

space不可数名词空间=room

12.plentyofspaceinmysuitcaseforyourclothesandthesilkscarves我的手提箱里用来装你衣服和丝围巾的许多空间

silk丝绸milk牛奶写法接近两个都是不可数名词

Ihaven’tgottoomanythings 没有太多的东西

toomany+可数名词e.g.toomanyclothes 

Therearetoomanycarsandbusesinthestreets.

toomuch+不可数名词e.g.Hehasgottoomuchworktoday.

I’mafraidyouspendtoomuchmoneyonstamps.

13.fly,flew,flown,flyingv.e.g.flyakiteflytoBeijing=gotoBeijingbyplane/air

flightn.飞行,航班e.g.DadwilltakethefirstflighttoTokyotomorrow.

FlightNo.(number)航班号

14.Letmedriveyoutotheairporttomorrow.

letsb.(宾格)dosth.让某人做某事反义疑问句shallwe或者willyou

makesb.(宾格)dosth.使某人做某事

e.g.Theyoungmotherlet/madehersondresshimself.

Letussingasongforthem,willyou?

Let’ssingasongforthem,shallwe?

15.drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去某地

drivev.开车drive,drove,driven,driving

drivern.司机

drivesb.totheairport 开车把某人送到机场

16.class舱位等级n.economy经济舱n.

17.arrivev.到达,不及物动词arriveattheairport 到达机场

arrivein+acity/acountry

arriveat+theairport/therailwaystation/thebusstop/school/asmallplace

arrivehere/there/home

=gettosp./reachsp.及物动词

arrivaln.到达

arrival(n.)time到达时间Newarrivals.新品上市

●Exercise:

1).Thestudentsarrived____HongKongat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

a.inb.atc.tod.on

2).Ibelievetheywill______tomorrowafternoon.

a.getb.gettoc.reachd.arrive

18.departv.出发,离开

departfor=leavefor=gotodepartforTokyo=leaveforTokyo=gotoTokyo

departfromsp.离开某地departfromShanghai=leaveShanghai

departuren.离开,出发departuretime起飞时间;离开时间arrivaltime到达时间

departmentn.部门

e.g.IwenttoHongKonglastyear.

=I_______________HongKonglastyear.

=I_______________HongKonglastyear.

19.take,spend,pay,cost用法

人花费spend:

spendtime/moneyonsth.Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

spendtime/money(in)doingsth.Theyspentaday(in)swimming.

人付钱pay:

payforsth.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.

payforsb.替某人付钱。

paysb.付钱给某人。

Theypayuseverymonth.

物花费cost:

或者it代词前文出现的名词作主语,后面加多少钱,表示某物花费了某人多少钱。

Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.

take表花费必须是it作形式主语开头,什么什么,后面只能加时间的词语,指用掉的时间。

Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

问时间:

问大时间:

when…..?

问具体时间:

whattime….?

20.theplaneticketsays:

机票上写着

21.allpassengers 所有的乘客passengern.乘客passv.经过,路过

22.twohoursbeforethedeparturetime在出发时间前两个小时

23.before在。

之前表示时间后面接句子或单词beforeclass上课之前

beforeteno’clock在十点之前beforethedeparturetime在离开时间之前

24.have(has)todosth.不得不干某事-(否定)don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)havetodosth.

havetodo=mustdohaveto含有被迫的意思

e.g.Itisnineo’clock.I’mafraidIhavetogohome.

Hismotherisn’thome.Hehastolookafterhisbabybrother.

Therewasgoingtobeanexamnextmorning.Hehadtogooverhislessonsathome.

Tomcan’tfindhispen.Hecan’twritenow.

Hehastobuyanewpen.

Hehastoborrowapenfromhisfriend.

Hehastolookforiteverywhere.

Maryisillnow.

Shehastostayinbed.

Shehastogotohospital.

e.g.Ilostmybike.I__________buyanewone.

否定:

I______________buyanewone.

一般疑问:

____you____________buyanewone?

25.Don’tworry(aboutsb./sth./doingsth.).不要担心某人/某物/干某事

worryn.担忧v.担心(worried,worried,worrying)worryaboutworriedadj.担心的

e.g.Don’tworry/beworriedaboutme,Mum.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.

Don’tworry/beworriedaboutyourlessons.Iwillhelpyou.

Don’tworry/beworriedaboutmakingmistakeswhenyou’relearningEnglish.

e.g.Don't___________.

e.g.Heis__________abouthishomework.

e.g.He________abouthissonverymuchthen.

26.leave,left,left,leaving

leaveA离开A地leavehome离开家

leaveforB=gotoB动身去B地leaveforLosAngeles 出发去洛杉矶

leaveAforB=gotoBfromA离开A地去B地

leaverubbish丢垃圾

MyfatherwillgotoTokyofromShanghaitomorrow.

=Myfatherwillleave__________for__________tomorrow.

Key:

Shanghai,Tokyo

27.trolley–trolleys复数形式findatrolley找到一辆手推车

28.lookatthesign:

看那个标志lookat表示看的动作

seealotofsigns看到很多标志see表示看的结果(同样用法的还有:

listento---hear;lookfor---find)

29.Whatdoeseachsignmean?

=What’sthemeaningofeachsign?

Whatdoes…mean?

=Whatisthemeaningof…?

…是什么意思?

mean(meant,meant)v.meaningn.meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的

30.escalator手扶电

exitv.退出n.出口

enterv.进入entrancen.入口

informv.通知informationn.信息(不可数)

31.apassport一张护照

32. aboardingcard一张登机牌

boardn.板boardingn.登机

goaboard登机、登船

goabroad飘洋过海出国去

e.g.Theyhavegottheirboardingcards,theycango_________now.

e.g.Manystudentsliketogo________tofurthertheirstudynowadays.

33.anametag姓名标签

34.bringacamera带了一个照相机bring-brought-brought

35.getsomeUSdollars 拿了一些美金

writedownAuntJudy’saddress 写下茱迪阿姨的地址write-wrote-writtenwritedown写下,记下

callAuntJudy打电话给茱迪阿姨 call-called-called

putanametagonthesuitcase 在手提箱上贴上一张姓名条put-put-put

36.goonabusinesstriptotheU.S.A. 去美国出差

goonabusinesstriptosp.去某地出差

goforaholiday/gotospforaholiday去度假

goonabusinesstripto去出差

businessn.busyadj.(busier,busiest)businessman(businessmen)businesswoman(businesswomen)

37.writeachecklist写一张核对清单

checkv.检查核查writeashoppinglist购物清单

38.某地有某物therebe某地将要有某物therewillbe

39.你已经带护照了吗?

Haveyoubroughtyourpassportyet?

40.  --Haveyou…yet?

–Yes,I’vealready…./No,Ihaven’t…yet.

41. Theplaneticketsays,“Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.”

机票上显示:

“所有的乘客必须在出发时间前两小时到达机场。

42. WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?

明天你的飞机几点出发去洛杉矶?

Whattimearewegoingtoleavehometomorrow?

明天我们几点离开家?

43.现在完成时态

(1)构成:

have/has+过去分词done/been

(2)用法:

动作发生在过去,强调现在的结果,常和already,just,yet连用

already,just用于肯定句yet用于否定句和疑问句

时间状语:

now,thisweek,today,thisyear,thisterm

since+时间点,for+一段时间;inthepast2years(在过去的两年里)有时无明确的时间状语:

Ihavehadmylunch.

Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingmybooks.

(3)否定句:

Ihaven’tfinishedreadingmybooksyet.

(4)一般疑问:

Haveyoufinishedreadingyourbooksyet?

肯定回答:

Yes,Ihave(finishedreadingmybooks).

否定回答:

No,Ihaven’t(finishedreadingmybooks).

(5)特殊疑问:

Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?

(6)havebeento已去过,已回来

havegoneto已去,未归

havebeenin一直在,未曾离开

I_______________HongKongbefore.

I_______________Shanghaiformanyyears.

4、课堂练习

I.Choosethebestanswer:

(15%)

1.----HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

----Yes.ItherelastJuly.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegon

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