牛津沪教版六年级下 Module 1 Unit 2语法及拓展无答案.docx
《牛津沪教版六年级下 Module 1 Unit 2语法及拓展无答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津沪教版六年级下 Module 1 Unit 2语法及拓展无答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
牛津沪教版六年级下Module1Unit2语法及拓展无答案
学科
英语
课题名称
6BM1Unit2Attheairport..语法及拓展
教学目标
掌握本单元的重点语法
重点难点
介词in,for;现在完成时
Unit2Attheairport.语法及拓展
1、课前回顾
单词默写:
名词noun
形容词adj.
1.机场
18.几个
2.洛杉矶
3.手提箱
副词adv.
4.丝绸
19.以前
5.T恤衫
20.然而
6.航班
7.乘客
动词v.
8.离开;出发
21.装(箱)
9.伦敦
22.担心
10.注释;提醒
23.带...到某处
11.手推车
24.不得不
12.护照
13.登机牌
14.姓名牌
15.美元
16.地址
17.清单
2、新课导入
读以下课文,完成下面表格:
MrWang:
WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?
Grandma:
Atthreeo’clockintheafternoon.
MrsWang:
Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?
MrWang:
Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.
MrsWang:
Whattimeshouldwearriveattheairport?
MrWang:
Theplaneticketsays,“Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.”Weshouldarriveattheairportbeforeoneo’clockintheafternoon.
Grandma:
Ohno!
We’llhavetostaytherefortwohours.
MrWang:
Don’tworry.Thereareplentyofshopsattheairport.
MrsWang:
Whattimearewegoingtoleavehometomorrow?
MrWang:
We’regoingtoleavehomeateleventhirtyinthemorning.
From:
To:
DepartureTime:
ArrivalTime:
Timetoleavehome:
Timetoarriveattheairport:
3、新课讲解
1.在机场:
attheairport=airfield坐飞机byair=byplane航空公司airlines
At+小地点:
atthestation,attherailwaystation,atthebusstop
2.一次去洛杉矶的旅行atriptoLosAngeles一次到北京的旅行:
tripn.take/have/goonatriptosp.=traveltosp./gotravel(l)ingtosp.去某地旅游
takeatwo-daytrip两天的旅行
3.this/last/nextSunday本周日/上周日/下周日thisSunday用在将来时this之前无介词
4.havebeeninsp.for+一段时间住在某地多久(现在还在当地)
havebeento去过(已经回来)
MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.
havegoneto去了(还没回来)
5.plantostaytherefortwoweeks打算住在那里达两周
v.plan,planned,planned,planningplantodosth.
n.have/makeaplantodosth.
6.staytherefor一段时间呆在那里两星期:
staytherefortwoweeks
7.buytheirplanetickets买了他们的飞机票buy-bought-bought
buy(bought)sb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
aplaneticket一张机票
{buy,make,get,cook,sing}sb.sth.={buy,make,get,cook,sing}sth.forsb.
{take,bring,pass,lend,sell}sb.sth.={take,bring,pass,lend,sell}sth.tosb.
buysb.plentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves
=buyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforsb.
一条真丝围巾asilkscarfscarf-------scarves复数
8.several(几个)+可数名词复数=afew几个
afewchickenwings=severalchickenwings几个鸡翅膀
plentyof+可数/不可数名词大量的
alotof+不可数、可数复数许多=lotsof
alotof表示许多,用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中则要转换为:
=much+不可数名词
=many+可数名词复数
asmall/greatnumberof+可数名词许多
asmall/hugeamountof+不可数名词许多
e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.
e.g.Thereareenoughapplesforeveryone.
e.g.Ihavegotalotofhomeworktoday.
9.however但是,然而adv.=but但是however在句子开头要在后面加逗号
However,theyhaven’tpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.
Buttheyhaven’tpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.
10.packtheirsuitcases 把他们的手提箱打包
packv.装箱pack-packed-packed
suitcase手提箱suit套装case箱子
11.getenoughspace 得到足够的空间
get-got-got
space不可数名词空间=room
12.plentyofspaceinmysuitcaseforyourclothesandthesilkscarves我的手提箱里用来装你衣服和丝围巾的许多空间
silk丝绸milk牛奶写法接近两个都是不可数名词
Ihaven’tgottoomanythings 没有太多的东西
toomany+可数名词e.g.toomanyclothes
Therearetoomanycarsandbusesinthestreets.
toomuch+不可数名词e.g.Hehasgottoomuchworktoday.
I’mafraidyouspendtoomuchmoneyonstamps.
13.fly,flew,flown,flyingv.e.g.flyakiteflytoBeijing=gotoBeijingbyplane/air
flightn.飞行,航班e.g.DadwilltakethefirstflighttoTokyotomorrow.
FlightNo.(number)航班号
14.Letmedriveyoutotheairporttomorrow.
letsb.(宾格)dosth.让某人做某事反义疑问句shallwe或者willyou
makesb.(宾格)dosth.使某人做某事
e.g.Theyoungmotherlet/madehersondresshimself.
Letussingasongforthem,willyou?
Let’ssingasongforthem,shallwe?
15.drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去某地
drivev.开车drive,drove,driven,driving
drivern.司机
drivesb.totheairport 开车把某人送到机场
16.class舱位等级n.economy经济舱n.
17.arrivev.到达,不及物动词arriveattheairport 到达机场
arrivein+acity/acountry
arriveat+theairport/therailwaystation/thebusstop/school/asmallplace
arrivehere/there/home
=gettosp./reachsp.及物动词
arrivaln.到达
arrival(n.)time到达时间Newarrivals.新品上市
●Exercise:
1).Thestudentsarrived____HongKongat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.
a.inb.atc.tod.on
2).Ibelievetheywill______tomorrowafternoon.
a.getb.gettoc.reachd.arrive
18.departv.出发,离开
departfor=leavefor=gotodepartforTokyo=leaveforTokyo=gotoTokyo
departfromsp.离开某地departfromShanghai=leaveShanghai
departuren.离开,出发departuretime起飞时间;离开时间arrivaltime到达时间
departmentn.部门
e.g.IwenttoHongKonglastyear.
=I_______________HongKonglastyear.
=I_______________HongKonglastyear.
19.take,spend,pay,cost用法
人花费spend:
spendtime/moneyonsth.Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.
spendtime/money(in)doingsth.Theyspentaday(in)swimming.
人付钱pay:
payforsth.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
payforsb.替某人付钱。
paysb.付钱给某人。
Theypayuseverymonth.
物花费cost:
或者it代词前文出现的名词作主语,后面加多少钱,表示某物花费了某人多少钱。
Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
take表花费必须是it作形式主语开头,什么什么,后面只能加时间的词语,指用掉的时间。
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
问时间:
问大时间:
when…..?
问具体时间:
whattime….?
20.theplaneticketsays:
机票上写着
21.allpassengers 所有的乘客passengern.乘客passv.经过,路过
22.twohoursbeforethedeparturetime在出发时间前两个小时
23.before在。
。
。
之前表示时间后面接句子或单词beforeclass上课之前
beforeteno’clock在十点之前beforethedeparturetime在离开时间之前
24.have(has)todosth.不得不干某事-(否定)don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)havetodosth.
havetodo=mustdohaveto含有被迫的意思
e.g.Itisnineo’clock.I’mafraidIhavetogohome.
Hismotherisn’thome.Hehastolookafterhisbabybrother.
Therewasgoingtobeanexamnextmorning.Hehadtogooverhislessonsathome.
Tomcan’tfindhispen.Hecan’twritenow.
Hehastobuyanewpen.
Hehastoborrowapenfromhisfriend.
Hehastolookforiteverywhere.
Maryisillnow.
Shehastostayinbed.
Shehastogotohospital.
e.g.Ilostmybike.I__________buyanewone.
否定:
I______________buyanewone.
一般疑问:
____you____________buyanewone?
25.Don’tworry(aboutsb./sth./doingsth.).不要担心某人/某物/干某事
worryn.担忧v.担心(worried,worried,worrying)worryaboutworriedadj.担心的
e.g.Don’tworry/beworriedaboutme,Mum.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.
Don’tworry/beworriedaboutyourlessons.Iwillhelpyou.
Don’tworry/beworriedaboutmakingmistakeswhenyou’relearningEnglish.
e.g.Don't___________.
e.g.Heis__________abouthishomework.
e.g.He________abouthissonverymuchthen.
26.leave,left,left,leaving
leaveA离开A地leavehome离开家
leaveforB=gotoB动身去B地leaveforLosAngeles 出发去洛杉矶
leaveAforB=gotoBfromA离开A地去B地
leaverubbish丢垃圾
MyfatherwillgotoTokyofromShanghaitomorrow.
=Myfatherwillleave__________for__________tomorrow.
Key:
Shanghai,Tokyo
27.trolley–trolleys复数形式findatrolley找到一辆手推车
28.lookatthesign:
看那个标志lookat表示看的动作
seealotofsigns看到很多标志see表示看的结果(同样用法的还有:
listento---hear;lookfor---find)
29.Whatdoeseachsignmean?
=What’sthemeaningofeachsign?
Whatdoes…mean?
=Whatisthemeaningof…?
…是什么意思?
mean(meant,meant)v.meaningn.meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的
30.escalator手扶电
exitv.退出n.出口
enterv.进入entrancen.入口
informv.通知informationn.信息(不可数)
31.apassport一张护照
32. aboardingcard一张登机牌
boardn.板boardingn.登机
goaboard登机、登船
goabroad飘洋过海出国去
e.g.Theyhavegottheirboardingcards,theycango_________now.
e.g.Manystudentsliketogo________tofurthertheirstudynowadays.
33.anametag姓名标签
34.bringacamera带了一个照相机bring-brought-brought
35.getsomeUSdollars 拿了一些美金
writedownAuntJudy’saddress 写下茱迪阿姨的地址write-wrote-writtenwritedown写下,记下
callAuntJudy打电话给茱迪阿姨 call-called-called
putanametagonthesuitcase 在手提箱上贴上一张姓名条put-put-put
36.goonabusinesstriptotheU.S.A. 去美国出差
goonabusinesstriptosp.去某地出差
goforaholiday/gotospforaholiday去度假
goonabusinesstripto去出差
businessn.busyadj.(busier,busiest)businessman(businessmen)businesswoman(businesswomen)
37.writeachecklist写一张核对清单
checkv.检查核查writeashoppinglist购物清单
38.某地有某物therebe某地将要有某物therewillbe
39.你已经带护照了吗?
Haveyoubroughtyourpassportyet?
40. --Haveyou…yet?
–Yes,I’vealready…./No,Ihaven’t…yet.
41. Theplaneticketsays,“Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.”
机票上显示:
“所有的乘客必须在出发时间前两小时到达机场。
”
42. WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?
明天你的飞机几点出发去洛杉矶?
Whattimearewegoingtoleavehometomorrow?
明天我们几点离开家?
43.现在完成时态
(1)构成:
have/has+过去分词done/been
(2)用法:
动作发生在过去,强调现在的结果,常和already,just,yet连用
already,just用于肯定句yet用于否定句和疑问句
时间状语:
now,thisweek,today,thisyear,thisterm
since+时间点,for+一段时间;inthepast2years(在过去的两年里)有时无明确的时间状语:
Ihavehadmylunch.
Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingmybooks.
(3)否定句:
Ihaven’tfinishedreadingmybooksyet.
(4)一般疑问:
Haveyoufinishedreadingyourbooksyet?
肯定回答:
Yes,Ihave(finishedreadingmybooks).
否定回答:
No,Ihaven’t(finishedreadingmybooks).
(5)特殊疑问:
Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?
(6)havebeento已去过,已回来
havegoneto已去,未归
havebeenin一直在,未曾离开
I_______________HongKongbefore.
I_______________Shanghaiformanyyears.
4、课堂练习
I.Choosethebestanswer:
(15%)
1.----HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?
----Yes.ItherelastJuly.
A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegon