《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹.docx
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《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
一、冠词TheArticle
【专项训练】：
1、Wecan’tlivewithoutair.
A．anB．×C．theD．some
2、——Haveyouseenpen?
Ileftitherethismorning.
——Isitblackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．a;a
3、I’vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.
A．×;×B．the;aC．a;theD．an;a
4、Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!
A．aB．×C．someD．an
5、Haveyoueverseenastallasthisone?
A．atreeB．suchtreeC．antreeD．tree
6、Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofsix.
A．×;theB．a;anC．the;×D．the;the
7、Himalayasishighestmountaininworld.
A．×;the;×B．The;the;theC．A;a;aD．×;×;×
8、Theyeachhave__book.LiHua’sisaboutwriter.WangLin’sisonscience.
A．a;a;×B．the;×;theC．×;the;×D．a;the;a
9、Physicsisscienceofmatterandenergy.
A．The;×B．×;×C．×;theD．A;a
10、sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.
A．A;an;aB．The;×;×C．The;the;theD．A;the;a
11、Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.
A．a;×B．the;anC．the;theD．×;the
12、__MrJonescalledwhileyouwereout（neitherofusknowsthisman）.Hewasinbad
temper.A．×;aB．A;×C．The;theD．A;a
13、Theywereatdinnerthen.Itwasdelicousone.
A．a;theB．×;×C．×;aD．a;a
14、whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?
A．×B．theC．aD．an
15、AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.
A．×;theB．×;×C．the;×D．the;the
16、Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.
A．the;×B．×;theC．×;×D．the;the
17、AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.
A．×B．aC．theD．one
18、——Where’sJack?
——Ithinkhe’sstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.
A．×;×B．the;theC．the;×D．×;the
19、Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.
A．the;theB．×;×C．the;×D．×;the
20、——I’dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
——Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.
A．some;aB．an;someC．some;someD．an;a
【答案】：
1、Bair是不可数名词。
2、D此题为97年高考题。
根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。
3、D元音前用an。
4、Bweather是不可数名词。
5、A此题为85年高考题。
泛指。
6、Agotoschool是固定短语。
7、B山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。
8、A第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。
9、C第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。
10、C
11、A第一空，a+不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。
12、D第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。
（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。
）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。
13、C第一空atdinner正在吃饭，固定短语。
14、A泛指
15、C此题是89年高考题：
乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。
16、A此题是90年高考题：
stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。
17、C此题是91年高考题：
发明应是特指。
18、D此题是92年高考题。
inbed是固定短语，不加冠词。
19、C此题是93年高考题。
第一空后有定语，固是特指。
第二空，publicplaces,公共场所，泛指。
20、A此题是95年高考题。
information是不可数名词；haveawordwithsb.是固定短语。
二、名词Nouns
【专项训练】：
1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.
A．womandoctorsB．womendoctors
C．womendoctorD．womandoctor
2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.
A．brothers-in-lawB．brother-in-laws
C．brothers-in-lawsD．brothers-inlaw
3、——Howmanydoesacowhave?
——Four.
A．stomachesB．stomachC．stomachsD．stomachies
4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.
A．GermanB．GermenC．GermansD．Germens
5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.
A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafsC．roof;leafD．roofs;leafs
6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.
A．sheepsB．sheepesC．sheepD．sheepies
7、Thatwasafiftyengine.
A．horsepowerB．horsespower
C．horsepowersD．horsespowers
8、Myfatheroftengivesme.
A．manyadviceB．muchadviceC．alotofadvicesD．afewadvice
9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.
A．teacupB．acupofteaC．tea’scupD．cuptea
10、Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?
A．informationsB．information
C．pieceofinformationsD．piecesinformation
11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.
A．teas;breadB．teas;breads
C．tea;breadsD．tea;bread
12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan.
A．lights;soundsB．light;sound
C．sound;lightD．sounds;lights
13、Shetoldhimofallherand.
A．hope;fearB．hopes;fear
C．hopes;fearsD．hope;fears
14、Therisingdidalotoftothecrops.
A．water;harmB．water;harms
C．waters;harmD．waters;harms
15、——Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?
——It’sabout.
A．halfanhour’sdriveB．halfhoursdrives
C．halfanhourdrivesD．halfanhourdrive
16、Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s.
A．MrsSmithB．Mrs’Smith
C．MrsSmiths’D．MrsSmith’s
17、MissJohnsonisafriendof.
A．Mary’smotherB．Mary’smothers’
C．Marymother’sD．Mary’smother’s
18、LastweekIcalledatmy.
A．auntB．auntsC．aunt’sD．auntes’
19、Thebeachisathrow.
A．stoneB．stonesC．stones’D．stone’s
20、IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A．Peter’B．PeterC．PetersD．Peters’
【答案】：
1、B2、A
3、Cstomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C5、Aroof,chief,gulf,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C7、A名词作定语一般不用复数。
8、B
9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。
10、B11、D12、B13、C14、C15、A
16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D18、C19、Dastone’sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。
三、主谓一致Agreement
【专项训练】
1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.
A．issoldB．aresoldC．weresoldD．aregoingtosell
2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.
A．knowB．knowsC．isknowingD．areknown
3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.
A．isB．areC．comesD．arecoming
4、ofthemoneyusedup.
A．Three-five,areB．Three-fifths,havebeen
C．Three-fifths,hasbeenD．Third-fifths,is
5、Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.
A．owns,areB．owns,isC．own,isD．own,are
6、OneofMarx’sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.
A．wasB．wereC．wouldbeD．are
7、Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.
A．needsB．areneedingC．wantD．arewanting
8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.
A．standsB．growC．isstandingD．aregrown
9、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.
A．areB．isC．isbeingD．willbe
10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.
A．arebeingB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．havebeen
11、Tom’steacherandfriendMr.Smith.
A．areB．isC．arebeingD．has
12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmineme.
A．doesn’tfitB．don’tfitC．doesn’tfitforD．don’tfitfor
13、NeitherhenorIfortheplan.
A．amB．areC．isD．were
14、Manyastudentthatmistakebefore.
A．hasmadeB．havemadeC．hasbeenmadeD．hadmade
15、Peter,perhapsJohn,playingwiththelittledog.
A．isB．areC．wereD．seems
16、Layingeggstheantqueen’sfull-timejob.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
17、Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.
A．standB．standsC．standingD．isstanding
18、I,whoyourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.
A．amB．isC．areD．was
19、TheUnitedNationsin1945.
A．werefoundB．werefoundedC．wasfoundedD．wasfound
20、werealsoinvitedtotheparty.
A．MrSmithB．TheSmithC．TheSmithsD．Smiths
21、Theglassworksin1959.
A．weresetupB．wassetupC．wereputupD．werebuilt
22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriendtobeashorttime.
A．seemB．seemsC．isseemingD．hasseemed
23、Itwasreportedthatsixincludingaboy.
A．waskilledB．werekilledC．waskillingD．hadkilled
24、Thepoliceaprisoner.
A．issearchingforB．aresearchingforC．issearchingD．aresearchedfor
25、Deerfasterthandogs.
A．runB．runsC．arerunningD．willrun
26、Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.
A．istakenB．arebeingtakenC．aretakingD．istaking
27、Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.
A．wasB．wereC．hadD．is
28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChinapeasants.
A．wasB．isC．areD．willbe
29、Thereaknifeandforkonthetable.
A．seemstobeB．seemtobeC．isseemingtobeD．are
30、Thosewhosingingmayjoinus.
A．arelikingB．likesC．enjoyD．isfondof
31、Hisfamilymusiclovers.
A．allareB．areallC．isD．arebeing
32、Aprofessorandawriterpresentatthemeeting.
A．wasB．isC．wereD．hadbeen
33、Thepairofshoeswornout.
A．wasB．wereC．havebeenD．hadbeen
34、ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.
A．haveB．hasC．hadD．arehaving
35、Morethanoneanswertothequestion.
A．havebeengivenB．hasbeengivenC．weregivenD．hadgiven
36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthecountrysideinourschool.A．areB．isC．wereD．was
37、Ourfamilyahappyone.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
38、Mostofthemistakesbecauseofcarelessness.
A．weremadeB．aremadeC．hasbeenmadeD．weremaking
39、Mostofhistimeinreadingnovels.
A．arespentB．isspentC．werespentD．wasspending
40、Therestofthenovelveryinteresting.
A．wereB．areC．isD．seem
41、Iknowthatallgettingonwellwithher.
A．wasB．isC．areD．were
42、Whenandwherethistookplacestillunknown.
A．areB．wereC．isD．has
43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachinenotthere.
A．areB．wereC．isD．has
44、Veryfewhisaddressinthetown.
A．knowsB．knowC．areknowingD．hasknown
45、Tenthousanddollarsalargesumofmoney.
A．areB．isC．wereD．seem
46、Twentymilesalongwaytocover.
A．wereB．areC．isD．seemtobe
47、Nineplusthreetwelve.
A．makesB．makeC．ismakingD．aremaking
48、Therearetworoadsandeithertothestation.
A．leadsB．leadC．areleadingD．isleading
49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,therealready.
A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．willbe
50、MyfamilyaswellasIgladtoseeyou.
A．amB．areC．isD．was
【答案】：
1
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