高一英语寒假作业一.docx

高一英语寒假作业一.docx

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高一英语寒假作业一

高一英语寒假作业

（一）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

OnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktoldhimthathisflatwasonthefirstfloor.Whenhearrived,Simonwentstraighttothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.Doyouknowwhy?

Infact,theBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.

ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.

TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.

TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusuallyusefootball,rubberandpostwhileAmericansprefertousesoccer,eraserandmail.

21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.

A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting

22.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishusuallyspendtheirtime____onthetrain.

A.playingcardsB.talkingloudly

C.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing

23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'sfunnystory

C.InformationabroadD.Hidingthefeelings

B

Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thenthey

filledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,row（排）uponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.

Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神话），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.

Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:

Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.

Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"?

A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.

B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.

C.ItbeganinNewEngland.

D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.

25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"?

A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.

C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.

26.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.Toshowhowt

hetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.

B.Toshowusamistakenidea.

C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.

D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.

27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?

A.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.

C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

C

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyasked

theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

28．Hamburgis.

A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeef

C.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany

29.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.

A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermans

C.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago

30.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?

A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefrom

C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning

D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld

31.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish

C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating

D.thecityofHamburgerinGermany

D

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend?

Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.Keepeyecontact.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.You

shouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隶）.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem.Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes.MarilynMonroeoncesaid,"I'mselfish,impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure.Imakemistakes,andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurelydon'tdeserve（值得）meatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed,thenyoudon't

deservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!

32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriends

B.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblems

C.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriend

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.

B.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.

C.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.

D.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'.

34.MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.

A.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetime

B.weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriends

C.weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriends

D.weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong

35.Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.

C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everymorning,Catherinetakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking36thanusual,anditwasstilldark.

Asshewaswalking,acyclist（骑自行车的人）cameuptoher,37herhandbagandspedoff.She38himshouting"thief,thief".Amanfurtheraheadmusthave39herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewaswashingacarwithabucket（桶）of40nearhim.Hetookthebucketandpoured（倒）itontothecyclist.

Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand41hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedover.MyfriendCatherinewas__42thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto43him.

Sheaskedtheboy44hedidthistoher.He45thathewasthesonofa46_andthatthisyear