程家惠0513年英语专业四级真题语法归类含答案.docx
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程家惠0513年英语专业四级真题语法归类含答案
程家惠:
(05-13年)英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案
一、谓语动词时态
63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.
A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes
*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
*Hemingway’senduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace---underpressure.
A.istobekeptB.hasbeenkeptC.shouldhavebeenkeptD.bekept
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.
A.arise B.willarise ?
C.arose D.havearisen
59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.
A.hadfound B.finds C.hasfound D.wouldfind
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhad B.has C.had D.wouldhave
55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.
AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came
55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
56.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.
A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed
C.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed
43.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.
A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed
52.Muchas___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.
A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.Iwouldliketohave
C.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto
二、非谓语动词:
非谓语动词–分词
逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
45.____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.
[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch
[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch
51.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.
[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggiven
notcounting=notincluding不算(视为固定用法)
Considering…考虑到…
Judgingby…从…判断
63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
非谓语动词–动名词
62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.
A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving
C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving
objectto中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。
avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr
61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe
51.___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.
A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.
A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall51.
非谓语动词–不定式
63.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
essential/important+forsomeone+theretodo
58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
46.AIDSissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen
tohavebeen和tohavedone表示过去的动作
43.ProfessorJohnsonissaid___somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.
A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake
42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,___bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedonlytodo放在句尾,表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思
55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.
A. tostart B.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
tobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划
tobetohavedone计划了,未做wastohavedone…计划了,未做
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
三、独立主格
主语+doing/done,(没有助动词),从句与主句中的主语不一致。
独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。
它过于书面化。
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
51.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
A.isB.beenC.beD.being
58.Time____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits
Workdone,workerswereallgone.
Leghurt,Icouldn’tgooutthesedays.
45.There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be
四、虚拟语气
非真实条件句主句
were/had/didwould现在时
someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时
Hadsomeonedone
weretodowould将来时
shoulddo
Werehetodo…
Shouldhedo…
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.
A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget
54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadvise
youmuchbetterthanIcan.
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealer
foradvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had
forfearthat,incase,lest引导目的状语从句,谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形。
49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe
50._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
43.Ifyourcar____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed
63.Ifit_______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.
A.weretorain
B.wastorain
C.wasraining
D.hadrained
54.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.
A.hadreceivedB.received C.shouldreceive D.werereceiving
Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用haddone,与现在事实相反,谓语动词用did,这里的主句虽然表示的是现在,但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情,要用过去完成时,所以这题的正确答案是A。
=wish
52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!
AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave无hadhadto的表达
51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butitsabouttime______onsomething.”
A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding
49.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong.It’sabouttimeyou___abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are
60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.
A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take
54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.
AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop
Adj.
Itisimportantthatsomething(be/do动词原型美语)(shouldbe/shoulddo英语)
essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable
Verb
advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist
Noun
advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation
59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.
AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto
56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared
65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.
A.willcontinueB.continued C.continue D.continues
60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.
A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin
54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?
A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock?
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,and