常用英语语法术语表中英.docx

常用英语语法术语表中英.docx

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常用英语语法术语表中英

常用英语语法术语表达

语法?

grammar

句法?

syntax?

词法?

morphology?

结构?

structure?

层次?

rank?

句子?

sentence?

从句?

clause?

词组?

phrase?

词类?

part?

of?

speech?

单词?

word?

实词?

notional?

word?

虚词?

structural?

word?

单纯词simple?

word

派生词derivative

复合词compound

词性part?

of?

speech

名词?

noun?

专有名词?

proper?

noun?

普通名词?

common?

noun?

可数名词?

countable?

noun?

不可数名词?

uncountable?

noun?

抽象名词?

abstract?

noun?

具体名词?

concrete?

noun?

物质名词?

material?

noun?

集体名词?

collective?

noun?

个体名词?

individual?

noun?

介词?

preposition?

连词?

conjunction?

动词?

verb?

主动词?

main?

verb?

及物动词?

transitive?

verb?

不及物动词?

intransitive?

verb?

系动词?

link?

verb?

助动词?

auxiliary?

verb?

情态动词?

modal?

verb?

规则动词?

regular?

verb?

不规则动词?

irregular?

verb?

短语动词?

phrasal?

verb?

限定动词?

finite?

verb?

非限定动词?

infinite?

verb?

使役动词?

causative?

verb

感官动词?

verb?

of?

senses?

动态动词dynamicverb?

静态动词?

state?

verb?

感叹词?

exclamation?

形容词?

adjective

副词?

adverb?

方式副词?

adverb?

of?

manner?

程度副词?

adverb?

of?

degree?

时间副词?

adverb?

of?

time?

地点副词?

adverb?

of?

place?

修饰性副词adverbof?

adjunct?

连接性副词?

adverbofconjunct?

疑问副词?

interrogative?

adverb?

关系副词?

relative?

adverb

代词?

pronoun?

人称代词?

personal?

pronoun?

物主代词?

possessive?

pronoun?

反身代词?

reflexive?

pronoun?

相互代词?

reciprocal?

pronoun?

指示代词?

demonstrative?

pronoun?

疑问代词?

interrogative?

pronoun?

关系代词?

relative?

pronoun?

不定代词?

indefinite?

pronoun?

名词性物主代词?

nominal?

possessive?

pronoun?

形容词性物主代词?

adjectival?

possessive?

pronoun?

冠词?

article?

定冠词?

definite?

article

不定冠词?

indefinite?

article

数词?

numeral?

基数词?

cardinal?

numeral?

序数词?

ordinal?

numeral?

分数词?

fractional?

numeral?

形式?

form?

单数形式?

singular?

form?

复数形式?

plural?

form?

限定动词?

finite?

verb?

form?

非限定动词?

non-finite?

verb?

form?

原形?

base?

form?

从句?

clause?

从属句?

subordinate?

clause?

并列句?

coordinate?

clause?

名词从句?

nominal?

clause?

定语从句?

attributive?

clause?

状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

宾语从句?

object?

clause?

主语从句?

subject?

clause?

同位语从句?

appositive?

clause?

时间状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

time?

地点状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

place?

方式状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

manner?

让步状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

concession?

原因状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

cause?

结果状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

result?

目的状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

purpose?

条件状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

condition?

真实条件状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

real?

condition?

非真实条件状语从句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

unreal?

condition?

含蓄条件句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

implied?

condition?

错综条件句?

adverbial?

clause?

of?

mixed?

condition?

句子?

sentence?

简单句?

simple?

sentence?

并列句?

compound?

sentence?

复合句?

complex?

sentence?

并列复合句?

compound?

complex?

sentence?

陈述句?

declarative?

sentence?

疑问句?

interrogative?

sentence?

一般疑问句?

general?

question?

特殊疑问句?

special?

question?

选择疑问句?

alternative?

question?

附加疑问句?

tag?

question?

反义疑问句?

disjunctive?

question?

修辞疑问句?

rhetorical?

question?

感叹疑问句?

exclamatory?

question?

存在句?

existential?

sentence?

肯定句?

positive?

sentence?

基本句型?

basic?

sentence?

patern?

否定句?

negative?

sentence?

祈使句?

imperative?

sentence?

省略句?

elliptical?

sentence?

感叹句?

exclamatory?

sentence?

句子成分?

members?

of?

sentences

主语?

subject?

谓语?

predicate?

宾语?

object?

双宾语?

dual?

object?

直接宾语?

direct?

object?

间接宾语?

indirect?

object?

复合宾语?

complex?

object?

同源宾语?

cognate?

object?

补语?

complement?

主补?

subject?

complement?

宾补?

object?

complement?

表语?

predicative

定语?

attribute?

同位语?

appositive?

状语?

adverbial?

句法关系?

syntactic?

relationship?

并列?

coordinate?

从属?

subordination?

修饰?

modification

前置修饰?

pre-modification?

后置修饰?

post-modification?

限制?

restriction?

双重限制?

double-restriction?

非限制?

non-restriction?

数?

number?

单数形式?

singular?

form?

复数形式?

plural?

form

规则形式?

regular?

form?

不规则形式?

irregular?

form?

格?

case?

普通格?

common?

case?

所有格?

possessive?

case?

主格?

nominative?

case?

宾格?

objective?

case?

性?

gender?

阳性?

masculine?

阴性?

feminine?

通性?

common?

中性?

neuter?

人称?

person?

第一人称?

first?

person?

第二人称?

second?

person?

第三人称?

third?

person?

时态?

tense?

过去将来时?

past?

future?

tense?

过去将来进行时?

past?

future?

continuous?

tense?

过去将来完成时?

past?

future?

perfect?

tense?

一般现在时?

simple?

present?

tense?

一般过去时?

simple?

past?

tense?

一般将来时?

simplefuture?

tense?

现在完成时?

past?

perfect?

tense?

过去完成时?

present?

perfect?

tense?

将来完成时?

future?

perfect?

tense?

现在进行时?

present?

continuous?

tense?

过去进行时?

past?

continuous?

tense?

将来进行时?

future?

continuous?

tense?

过去将来进行时?

past?

future?

continuous?

tense?

现在完成进行时?

present?

perfect?

continuous?

tense?

过去完成进行时?

past?

perfect?

continuous?

tense?

语态?

voice

主动语态?

active?

voice?

被动语态?

passive?

voice?

语气?

mood?

陈述语气?

indicative?

mood?

祈使语气?

imperative?

mood?

虚拟语气?

subjunctive?

mood?

否定?

negation?

否定范围?

scope?

of?

negation?

全部否定?

full?

negation?

局部否定?

partial?

negation?

转移否定?

shift?

of?

negation

语序?

order?

自然语序?

natural?

order?

倒装语序?

inversion?

全部倒装?

full?

inversion?

部分倒装?

partial?

inversion?

直接引语?

direct?

speech?

间接引语?

indirect?

speech?

自由直接引语?

free?

direct?

speech?

自由间接引语?

free?

indirect?

speech?

一致?

agreement?

主谓一致?

subject-predicate?

agreement?

语法一致?

grammatical?

agreement?

概念一致?

notional?

agreement?

就近原则?

principle?

of?

proximity?

强调?

emphasis?

重复?

repetition?

语音?

pronunciation?

语调?

tone?

升调?

rising?

tone?

降调?

falling?

tone?

降升调?

falling-rising?

tone?

文体?

style?

正式文体?

formal?

非正式文体?

informal?

口语?

spoken/oral?

English?

套语?

formulistic?

expression?

英国英语?

British?

English?

美国英语?

American?

English?

用法?

usage?

感情色彩?

emotional?

coloring?

褒义?

commendatory?

贬义?

derogatory?

幽默?

humorous?

讽刺?

sarcastic