高中英语 必修3 Unit1《Festivals around the world》 精品学案2.docx
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高中英语必修3Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》精品学案2
高中英语必修3Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》精品学案
(2)
一、背景阅读:
InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)occurson8Marchannuallyandisanoccasionmarkedbywomen'sgroupsaroundtheworld.ThefirstIWDwasheldon19March1911inGermany,Austria,DenmarkandotherEuropeancountries.Germanwomenchosethisdaybecauseonthisdatein1848thePrussianking,facedwithanarmeduprising,hadpromisedmanyreforms,includinganunfulfilledoneofvotesforwomen.
In1975,duringInternationalWomen'sYear,theUnitedNationsbegancelebrating8MarchasInternationalWomen'sDay.Twoyearslater,inDecember1977,theGeneralAssemblyadoptedaresolutionproclaimingaUnitedNationsDayforWomen'sRightsandInternationalPeacetobeobservedonanydayoftheyearbyMemberStates,inaccordancewiththeirhistoricalandnationaltraditions.FortheUnitedNations,InternationalWomen'sDayhasbeenobservedon8Marchsince1975.TheDayistraditionallymarkedwithamessagefromtheSecretary-General.
IWDtodayisanopportunityforwomentocometogetherandlookbackonarichhistoryofstruggleforequality,justice,peaceanddevelopmentandtosupportthisworkinthepresentandfuture.
Questions
Tell“T”or“F”
1.ThefirstIWDwasheldon8March1911inGermany,Austria,DenmarkandotherEuropeancountries.
2.FortheUnitedNations,InternationalWomen'sDayhasbeenobservedon8Marchsince1975.
3.TheDayistraditionallymarkedwithamessagefromtheSecretary-General.
Keys:
1.FThefirstIWDwasheldon19March1911inGermany,Austria,DenmarkandotherEuropeancountries.2.T3.T
二、课文理解:
(P1)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatwouldmostancientfestivalscelebrate?
Whichfestivalisnowachildren’sfestival,andwhatdothechildrenusuallydoonthatday?
Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthetexttohonourthefamouspeople,whatarethey?
WhyarepeoplegratefulduringThanksgivingfestival?
5.HowdoChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival?
Keys:
1.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.
2.Halloweenisnowachildren’sfestival.Theydressupandgototheirneighters’homestoaskforsweets.
3.Threefestivalsarementionedtohonourfamouspeople.TheyarethedragonBoatFestivalinChina,ColumbusDayintheUSA,theNationalFestivalinIndia.
4.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.
5.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumpings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.
三、课文理解:
(P7)
PutthestatementsonthepassageASadLoveStoryincorrectorder.
LiFangmetHuJinattheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome.
HuJintoldLiFangshewouldmeethimatthecoffeeshopafterwork.
LiFangfeltmuchregrettedhavingmisunderstoodHuJinandmissedthedatewithher.
ThemanagerofthecoffeeshopturnedontheTVonwhichwasasadChineselovestorybeingtold.
LiFangthrewawayflowersandchocolatesboughtforHuJin.
LiFangthoughtthelovestorybetweenhimandHuJinwerelikethatbetweenNiulangandZhinu.
HuJindidn’tturnupandLiFangfeltmuchdisappointedanddepressed.
8.ThemanageroftheTVprogrammeexpressedherhopethateveryonecouldmeettheoneheorshelovedthatday.
Thecorrectorder:
_______________________________________
Key:
2.7.4.6.8.5.1.3.
Period2
Languagepoints
(1)
1.[原文再现]Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestautumn.(P1)最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束,春季的种植和秋天的收割。
[点拨]celebratevt.celebrationn庆祝
congratulatevtcongratulationn.祝贺(常用复数)
[辨析]celebrate与congratulate都与喜事沾边,但是后面所接宾语不一样,celebrate后面接sth(eg.Christmas/aNewYear/one’sbirthday/marriage/awedding/avictory),而congratulate后面只能接sb。
如果表达"因为某事而祝贺某人"时我们通常用"congratulatesbon/uponsth"或“offerone’scongratulationson/uponsth”。
另外还有一个区别是:
celebrate译成"庆祝",仪式较隆重,而congratulate译成"祝贺",一般只是口头表达一下而已。
WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.
我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
Icongratulatedmyfriendonherbirthday.
我向女友祝贺生日。
Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.
我祝贺你喜获千金。
Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyourappearance.
你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。
[运用]翻译下列句子
1)我们祝贺他通过了考核。
______________________________________________________________
2)他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。
______________________________________________________________
2.[原文再现]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(P1)在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。
[点拨]starvevi.
1).饿死
Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.
探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
2)挨饿
Let'sgetsomethingtoeat;I'mstarving.
我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
4)渴望;极需要[(+for)][+to-v]
Theplantsarestarvingforwater.
这些植物极需要水。
vt.1)使饿死,使挨饿
She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
她正在节食,试图减轻体重。
[运用]翻译下列句子
1)他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃。
__________________________________________________
2)我们急需的是原料.
______________________________________________________
3)Butforhispension,hewouldstarve.
______________________________________________________
[原文再现]Iftheneighborsdon’tgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
[点拨]trick诡计;骗局;谋略;花招;恶作剧
playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑
makefunof嘲弄某人,取笑某人
playajokeon开某人的玩笑
[运用]
1).Thekidsarealways______________________________theirteachers.(开老师的玩笑)
2).Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.
A.madeB.actedC.takenD.played
[原文再现]IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯.甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
[点拨]gainn/v获得,增加,(钟表)走得快
Hehasgainedrichexperiencetheseyears
这几年来,他获得了丰富的经验
[运用]理解并翻译下列句子
Nopains,nogains.
_________________________________________
Theclockgainstwominuteseveryhour.
______________________________________________
3)Ihavegainedweightandlookedmuchbetterrecently.
___________________________________________________
4)他从读书中得到许多好处。
______________________________________________________
5.[原文再现]somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
[点拨]awardvt颁发,授予,奖赏n奖,奖品,奖金,助学金
win/receive/getanawardforsth因……而得奖
ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatOxford.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金
Hewonthefirstaward.他获得了一等奖。
[运用]
1)Thegoldmedal_________________(颁发给)MrBrown.
2)Thewell-knownUniversityhasbeen_______81,600,000yuantodevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.
A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded
6.[原文再现]ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。
在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
[点拨]admirevt倾佩,赞赏,羡慕;夸奖;喜欢admirationn倾佩,赞赏,羡慕
admiresbfor/(doing)sth因某事而倾佩、羡慕某人
expressadmirationforsb对某人表示倾佩
Iadmireherforthewayshesolvestheproblem.我倾佩她解决问题的方式。
Iadmireherforherbeauty.我羡慕她的美丽。
[运用]翻译下列句子
1)我们佩服居里夫人的发现。
__________________________________________________________
2)Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.
___________________________________________________________
[原文再现]IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.(P2)美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子
[拓展]inmemoryof为了纪念
inneedof需要
inpraiseof为了表扬
inhonourof为了纪念
inthefaceof面对,纵然,即使
inhopeof希望
inchargeof负责,管理
inthechargeof由……管理
insearchof寻找
inplaceof代替
AmonumenthasbeenbuiltinmemoryofthePeople’sheroes.
Thefactoryisin/underthechargeofthemanager.
Themanagerisinchargeofthefactory.
[运用]翻译下列句子
Theyareinsearchofthesourceoftheproblem.
________________________________________________________________
[原文再现]Thesecarnivalmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.(P2)狂欢节期间,人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。
[辨析]clothing是最常用词,统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等;是复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,clothes是“衣服”,指具体的衣服,不能用作单数,也不能和数词连用。
不能说aclothes,fiveclothes,也不说Theclothesis…,而应说Theclothesare…。
例如:
Sheisdressedinhereverydayclothes.她穿着日常穿的衣服。
Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着讲究。
Wheredidyougetyourclothesmade?
你的衣服在哪做的?
clothing是衣服、服装的总称,是集体名词,没有复数形式。
可以说anarticleofclothing,apieceofclothing一件衣服。
例如:
Theorphansarewellprovidedwithfoodandclothing.孤儿的衣食供应很充足。
Thisshopsellsmen’sclothing.这家商店卖男装。
若不考虑其细微区别,两者常可换用(注:
一个是复数,一个不可数)。
如:
Hespentalotofmoneyonclothes/clothing.他花了许多钱买衣服。
cloth的意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”(特别指布料和毛料)。
cloth在一般情况下是物质名词,不可数,没有复数,不能与不定冠词连用。
例如:
apieceofcloth(不能说acloth)一块布料
Thispieceofclothislongenoughforyoutomakeashirt.这块布够你做一件衬衣。
cloth用作桌布,台布,揩布时是可数名词。
例如:
atablecloth一块桌布
adishcloth一块擦碗布
Thewaiterdriedtheglasswithadirtycloth.那个服务员用一块脏布擦干了玻璃。
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。
[运用]翻译下列句子
Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.
_______________________________________________________________
[原文再现]Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。
[点拨]lookforwardto期待,期盼,盼望,to为介词,
I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.
Thestudentsarelookingforwardtothewinterholiday.
含介词to的短语有:
payattentionto注意
be/become/getusedto习惯于
stickto坚持
getdownto开始、着手leadto导致devote…to致力于
prefer…to比起…更喜欢besentencedto宣判addupto总计
[运用]翻译下列句子
1).我们已经习惯了这里的生活。
____________________________________________
2).他把毕生都献给了科学。
_____________________________________________
10.[原文再现]Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
[点拨]asthough好像,似乎,仿佛相当于asif,在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句,当用在look,seem.smell,taste,sound等系动词之后,引导表语从句,当用在行为动词之后,引导方式状语从句,无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气,当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。
其动词时态的判断标准如下:
判断条件
从句的谓语时态
asthough/asif从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行
一般过去时;系动词一般用were
asthough/asif从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生
过去完成时,如果从句有过去时间,要用一般过去时
asthough/asif从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生
过去将来时would+do
Itseemsasiftheboyhaslosthisway.
那个男孩好像迷路了
Helookedasthoughheknewit.
他看起来像是知道这件事似的。
Theyongmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.
那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的
Helooksasifhehadknownsomethingaboutit.
她好像已经知道一些情况。
Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.
她说了又说好像永远停不下来。
[运用]翻译下列句子
1).Themanlookedatthemallasthoughhewerememorizingthem.
__________________________________________________
2).Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou.
__________________________________________________
3).昨日似乎从来不曾有过。
__________________________________________________
11.[原文再现]Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.(P4)无论他有多蠢,他总有更蠢的崇拜者。
[点拨]fooln愚人,白痴,傻瓜
vt愚弄欺骗foolishadj愚蠢的
makeafoolofsb愚弄某人
foolsbintodoing欺骗某人做某事
Youca