大学英语四级强化训4.docx
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大学英语四级强化训4
大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案
窗体顶端
Directions:
Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Likemostotherhumanbeings,medicaldoctorsusuallypreferthatthey____evaluatedaccordingtotheirintentionsandfeelings.
A)are
B)be
C)willbe
D)wouldbe
Thecorrectanswer:
b Youranswer:
()
讲评:
动词prefer之后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,其形式是“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。
所以,B)是正确答案。
2.Parentshavealegal___________toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.
A)impulse
B)obligation
C)influence
D)sympathy
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.obligationn.[c](强调法律方面的)“义务,责任”(haveanobligationtohelpsupportone'sparents;befaithfultoone'sobligations;one'sobligationtoone'schildren;beunder[an]obligationtodosth)impulsen.“冲动,突然的欲望;脉冲”(have/feelanimpulseto-V;beseizedwithanimpulseto-V;dosthonimpulse)influencen.“影响,感化力;权势,势力”sympathy(for/with)n.[u]“同情,同情心”
3.Fordinnerthateveningwehadsome__________turtlemeat.
A)delicious
B)tasteful
C)presentable
D)elaborate
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.deliciousadj.”美味可口的,好闻的”(deliciousfood/smell)tastefuladj.“(修饰家具、工艺品等)“格调高雅的,显示出鉴赏力高的”presentableadj.“(指人)模样不错的,适合在公共场所露面的;(指作品)相当本错的,可以拿得出来的”elaborateadj.“复杂的;精心制作的,详尽的”
4.Vingoobtainedhisreleasefromjail____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.
A)inaccordancewith
B)forreasonsof
C)asaresultof
D)withthehelpof
Thecorrectanswer:
c Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选C)。
介词短语asaresultof意为“作为……的结果”,符合句意。
5.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent___________
A)performances
B)personalities
C)qualities
D)appearances
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.personalityn.“个性,人格;(某个行业的)人物,名人”(如Herpersonalitymadeherpopular;Theboyisdevelopingafinepersonality;Manypersonalitieswereatthebanquet.)performancen.“演出,表演;工作表现;履行,执行”quality n.“质量,品质,特性”appearancen.“出现,露面;外观,外貌”
6.The__________ofaccidentsonthatroadgivesthedoctorsalotofwork.
A)figure
B)number
C)occurrence
D)frequency
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.frequencyn.“次数,频繁;频率,出现率”(如Hisrequestsformoneycomewith great frequency;This radio signal has a frequency of 200,000 cycles per second;medium/highfrequency;ultra-high/ultra-lowfrequency)figure n.“(一般指统计)数字;外形,轮廓;人物numbern.数字”occurrencen.“[u]发生,出现;[c]发生的事情,事件”
7.Don't____thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.
A)release
B)relieve
C)relate
D)retain
Thecorrectanswer:
a Youranswer:
()
讲评:
选项A)release意为“发布、宣布”,符合句意,为正确答案。
givesb.thego-ahead的意思是“准许某人进行(某事)”。
8.Whenmymumlosthercatlastsummer,itturned____aweeklateratahouseinthenextvillage.
A)out
B)in
C)over
D)up
Thecorrectanswer:
d Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选D)。
turnup以事物作主语,意为“被找到”,符合句意。
turnout,“结果是,证明是”;turnin,“交还,上交”;turnover,“移交”,均不符合句意。
9.Wecannot_________ourinfluenceunlesswehaveanorgan.
A)execute
B)apply
C)play
D)exercise
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.exercisevt.“运用,行使”(toexercisecare/caution/restraint/patience;toexerciseone'sinfluence/intelligence/strength)executevt.“实施,执行;处死,处决”(参见注1156)applyvt.“应用,运用”playvt.“扮演,演出”
10.Weare_________totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforce.
A)equal
B)adequate
C)considerate
D)sympathetic
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.sympatheticadj.(to/towards)“赞同的,支持的”;(with/towards)“同情的”;“体谅的,谅解的”(如Heissympathetictoyourplans;I'mnotsympathetictowardsthesenewteachingmethods;Myhusband'sverysympatheticwith/towardsthemen.)equal(to)adj.相等的,同样的;平等的;胜任的(参见注695)adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的,足够的;适当的;胜任的”(参见注732)considerate(of/to)adj.“考虑周到的,体谅的”(参见1042)
11.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokeoneofhislegs.____________hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.
A)Asaresult
B)Asaresultof
C)Withtheresultthat
D)Withoutresult
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.asaresult(放在第二句的句首,说明作为第一句所谈情况的结果)“作为结果,因此”(本题中的句子还可以用下面句子表达:
Asaresultofhishavingbrokenalegowingtohisfalloffthebike,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks;Hefelloffthebikeandbrokeoneofhislegswiththeresultthathewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.)withoutresult“没有结果”
12.Willyou________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint
A)lookup
B)goover
C)dwell
D)workout`
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.Goover“看一遍,检查一遍,审查一遍”lookup“向上看人在词典中)查(生词)”dwellon“详述;老是想着(某事)”workout“算出;想出;制定出”
13.Thewritertriedtobeas_____aspossibleinevaluatinghislatestwork.
A)objective
B)realistic
C)natural
D)modest
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.objectiveadj.“客观的,不带偏见的”(与subjective相对)(如togiveobjectivecriticism;It'sdifficultforonetobewhollyobjectiveaboutanything.)realisticadj.“现实的,实际可行的;现实主义的,逼真的”naturaladj.“自然的,天然的;正常的;天生的,天赋的”modestadj.“谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的”
14.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th__________thebirthofJesusChrist.
A)infavourof
B)inhonourof
C)intermsof
D)inaccordancewith
Thecorrectanswer:
B Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选b.Inhonourof“为庆祝,为纪念,为向……表示敬意”infavourof“支持,赞成”intermsof“从……来说,用……(表示);从……的角度”in accordancewith“按照,根据;与……一致”
15.Shehadto____________herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.
A)change
B)modify
C)alter
D)shrink
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.alterv.“改变,变更”(如Hisfeaturehadnotaltered;Nothingcanalterthefacts;Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,thetailorcanalterittofityou.)(衣服由大改小)changevt.“改变,更改;换”modifyvt.“(稍加)修改,更改,改进(计划、设计、立场、态度、观点、看法等)”shrinkvi.“收缩;起皱;退缩,畏缩”(参见注476)
16.Thefirm'spromisetoincreaseourpaywasareluctant_________touniondemands,becausetheunionwouldotherwisenotgobacktowork.
A)response
B)reply
C)reaction
D)concession
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.concession(to)n.“让步;特许,特许权”(如Asaconcessiontothepublicoutcry,theGovernmentreducedthetaxonpetrol;Theunionwasreadytomakeconcessionsatthebargainingtable;Perhapsweshouldabandonouroilconcessions.“租借地)response(to)n.回答,答复;反应,响应”reply(to)n.“回答,答复”reaction(to)n.“[c]反应;[u]反作用”(注:
虽然response,reply和reaction放在句中都说得通,但concession更符合句意。
)
17.I'mafraidyouhaveno___________buttocomealongwithus.
A)possibility
B)chance
C)choice
D)selection
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.choicen.“[u]选择,抉择;[c]供选择的东西”(havenochoicebutto-V“除做……外别无他法;非……不可;只有……才行”;另一说法是Thereisnochoiceforsbbutto一V;类似的说法还有:
havenoalternativebutto-V)(其它三个名词不是习惯搭配)
18.Billisahard-workingstudent.Heturns_________twoessayseveryweek.
A)off
B)out
C)on
D)in
Thecorrectanswer:
D Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选d.turnin“上交;交还;上床睡觉”(如Iwantyoutoturninagoodhistorypaper.)turnoff“关上,关掉;拐弯”turnout“生产,制造;关掉,旋熄;驱逐,使离开;结果是,最后证明是”turnon“打开
19.Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henever__________
A)goesbackonhisword
B)haswordswithanyone
C)eatshiswords
D)swallowshiswords
Thecorrectanswer:
A Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选a.gobackonone'sword“失信,不守信”(注意:
word作“诺言、保证”解时为不可数名词,而且习惯上与物主代词连用;与word相搭配表示“诺言、保证”的习语有:
giveone'sword“保证”;keepone'sword“遵守诺国”;breakone'sword“失情,不遵守诺目”;amanofone'sword“说话算数的人”;beasgoodasone'sword“说话算数,信守诺言”;havesb'sword“得到某人的保证”;One'swordisasgoodasgold“非常守信”)eatone'swords“承认说错了,收回自己的话”(注意在这个成语中words用复数,不要把eatone'swords误认为是“食言,不守信”解)havewordswithsb“与某人发生口角”swallowone'swords(说话时)“口齿不清”
20.Thereisalways__________forimprovementhowevermuchyouhavealreadydone.
A)area
B)place
C)room
D)space
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.roomn.[u]“余地;空间,地方”(如There'sroomforimprovementinyourwork;There'snoroomfordoubt.)(参见注446)arean.“面积;地区,地域;领域,范围”placen.“地方;场所;地位;职位”spacen.“空地,场地;空间,太空;篇幅”
21.Inorderforonetoachievethedesiredresultsinthisexperiment,itisnecessarythatheworks____possible.
A)asfastlyas
B)asfastas
C)asfasteras
D)asmorefastlyas
Thecorrectanswer:
b Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选B)。
fast本身是副词,as...as句型中要求用形容词、副词原形。
副词的同级比较应避免与其同形的形容词混淆。
22.Shehadstomachtroubleandhadtofollowastrict____________prescribedbythedoctor.
A)routine
B)prescription
C)diet
D)procedure
Thecorrectanswer:
C Youranswer:
()
讲评:
本题应选c.dietn.(多与不定冠词连用)“(病人或减肥者的)特定饮食,规定饮食”(如Thedoctorrecommendedaricedietforherhighbloodpressure;Thedoctorputhimonadiet,sonowheisonadiet)routinen.“例行公事;惯常的程序”prescriptionn.“处方,药方”proceduren.“程序,手续,步骤”
23.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper_____intoourlanguageandculture.
A)inquiry
B)investigation
C)input