大学英语四级强化训4.docx

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大学英语四级强化训4.docx

大学英语四级强化训4

大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案

窗体顶端

Directions:

Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Likemostotherhumanbeings,medicaldoctorsusuallypreferthatthey____evaluatedaccordingtotheirintentionsandfeelings.

    

A)are

    

B)be

    

C)willbe

    

D)wouldbe    

  Thecorrectanswer:

b  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 动词prefer之后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,其形式是“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。

所以,B)是正确答案。

2.Parentshavealegal___________toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

    

A)impulse

    

B)obligation

    

C)influence

    

D)sympathy    

  Thecorrectanswer:

B  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选b.obligationn.[c](强调法律方面的)“义务,责任”(haveanobligationtohelpsupportone'sparents;befaithfultoone'sobligations;one'sobligationtoone'schildren;beunder[an]obligationtodosth)impulsen.“冲动,突然的欲望;脉冲”(have/feelanimpulseto-V;beseizedwithanimpulseto-V;dosthonimpulse)influencen.“影响,感化力;权势,势力”sympathy(for/with)n.[u]“同情,同情心”

3.Fordinnerthateveningwehadsome__________turtlemeat.

    

A)delicious

    

B)tasteful

    

C)presentable

    

D)elaborate    

  Thecorrectanswer:

A  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选a.deliciousadj.”美味可口的,好闻的”(deliciousfood/smell)tastefuladj.“(修饰家具、工艺品等)“格调高雅的,显示出鉴赏力高的”presentableadj.“(指人)模样不错的,适合在公共场所露面的;(指作品)相当本错的,可以拿得出来的”elaborateadj.“复杂的;精心制作的,详尽的”

4.Vingoobtainedhisreleasefromjail____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.

    

A)inaccordancewith

    

B)forreasonsof

    

C)asaresultof

    

D)withthehelpof    

  Thecorrectanswer:

c  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选C)。

介词短语asaresultof意为“作为……的结果”,符合句意。

5.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent___________

    

A)performances

    

B)personalities

    

C)qualities

    

D)appearances    

  Thecorrectanswer:

B  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选b.personalityn.“个性,人格;(某个行业的)人物,名人”(如Herpersonalitymadeherpopular;Theboyisdevelopingafinepersonality;Manypersonalitieswereatthebanquet.)performancen.“演出,表演;工作表现;履行,执行”quality n.“质量,品质,特性”appearancen.“出现,露面;外观,外貌”

6.The__________ofaccidentsonthatroadgivesthedoctorsalotofwork.

    

A)figure

    

B)number

    

C)occurrence

    

D)frequency    

  Thecorrectanswer:

D  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选d.frequencyn.“次数,频繁;频率,出现率”(如Hisrequestsformoneycomewith great frequency;This radio signal has a frequency of 200,000 cycles per second;medium/highfrequency;ultra-high/ultra-lowfrequency)figure n.“(一般指统计)数字;外形,轮廓;人物numbern.数字”occurrencen.“[u]发生,出现;[c]发生的事情,事件”

7.Don't____thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

    

A)release

    

B)relieve

    

C)relate

    

D)retain    

  Thecorrectanswer:

a  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 选项A)release意为“发布、宣布”,符合句意,为正确答案。

givesb.thego-ahead的意思是“准许某人进行(某事)”。

8.Whenmymumlosthercatlastsummer,itturned____aweeklateratahouseinthenextvillage.

    

A)out

    

B)in

    

C)over

    

D)up    

  Thecorrectanswer:

d  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选D)。

turnup以事物作主语,意为“被找到”,符合句意。

turnout,“结果是,证明是”;turnin,“交还,上交”;turnover,“移交”,均不符合句意。

9.Wecannot_________ourinfluenceunlesswehaveanorgan.

    

A)execute

    

B)apply

    

C)play

    

D)exercise    

  Thecorrectanswer:

D  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选d.exercisevt.“运用,行使”(toexercisecare/caution/restraint/patience;toexerciseone'sinfluence/intelligence/strength)executevt.“实施,执行;处死,处决”(参见注1156)applyvt.“应用,运用”playvt.“扮演,演出”

10.Weare_________totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforce.

    

A)equal

    

B)adequate

    

C)considerate

    

D)sympathetic    

  Thecorrectanswer:

D  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选d.sympatheticadj.(to/towards)“赞同的,支持的”;(with/towards)“同情的”;“体谅的,谅解的”(如Heissympathetictoyourplans;I'mnotsympathetictowardsthesenewteachingmethods;Myhusband'sverysympatheticwith/towardsthemen.)equal(to)adj.相等的,同样的;平等的;胜任的(参见注695)adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的,足够的;适当的;胜任的”(参见注732)considerate(of/to)adj.“考虑周到的,体谅的”(参见1042)

11.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokeoneofhislegs.____________hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.

    

A)Asaresult

    

B)Asaresultof

    

C)Withtheresultthat

    

D)Withoutresult    

  Thecorrectanswer:

A  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选a.asaresult(放在第二句的句首,说明作为第一句所谈情况的结果)“作为结果,因此”(本题中的句子还可以用下面句子表达:

Asaresultofhishavingbrokenalegowingtohisfalloffthebike,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks;Hefelloffthebikeandbrokeoneofhislegswiththeresultthathewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.)withoutresult“没有结果”

12.Willyou________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint

    

A)lookup

    

B)goover

    

C)dwell

    

D)workout`    

  Thecorrectanswer:

B  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选b.Goover“看一遍,检查一遍,审查一遍”lookup“向上看人在词典中)查(生词)”dwellon“详述;老是想着(某事)”workout“算出;想出;制定出”

13.Thewritertriedtobeas_____aspossibleinevaluatinghislatestwork.

    

A)objective

    

B)realistic

    

C)natural

    

D)modest    

  Thecorrectanswer:

A  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选a.objectiveadj.“客观的,不带偏见的”(与subjective相对)(如togiveobjectivecriticism;It'sdifficultforonetobewhollyobjectiveaboutanything.)realisticadj.“现实的,实际可行的;现实主义的,逼真的”naturaladj.“自然的,天然的;正常的;天生的,天赋的”modestadj.“谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的”

14.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th__________thebirthofJesusChrist.

    

A)infavourof

    

B)inhonourof

    

C)intermsof

    

D)inaccordancewith    

  Thecorrectanswer:

B  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选b.Inhonourof“为庆祝,为纪念,为向……表示敬意”infavourof“支持,赞成”intermsof“从……来说,用……(表示);从……的角度”in accordancewith“按照,根据;与……一致”

15.Shehadto____________herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.

    

A)change

    

B)modify

    

C)alter

    

D)shrink    

  Thecorrectanswer:

C  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选c.alterv.“改变,变更”(如Hisfeaturehadnotaltered;Nothingcanalterthefacts;Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,thetailorcanalterittofityou.)(衣服由大改小)changevt.“改变,更改;换”modifyvt.“(稍加)修改,更改,改进(计划、设计、立场、态度、观点、看法等)”shrinkvi.“收缩;起皱;退缩,畏缩”(参见注476)

16.Thefirm'spromisetoincreaseourpaywasareluctant_________touniondemands,becausetheunionwouldotherwisenotgobacktowork.

    

A)response

    

B)reply

    

C)reaction

    

D)concession    

  Thecorrectanswer:

D  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选d.concession(to)n.“让步;特许,特许权”(如Asaconcessiontothepublicoutcry,theGovernmentreducedthetaxonpetrol;Theunionwasreadytomakeconcessionsatthebargainingtable;Perhapsweshouldabandonouroilconcessions.“租借地)response(to)n.回答,答复;反应,响应”reply(to)n.“回答,答复”reaction(to)n.“[c]反应;[u]反作用”(注:

虽然response,reply和reaction放在句中都说得通,但concession更符合句意。

17.I'mafraidyouhaveno___________buttocomealongwithus.

    

A)possibility

    

B)chance

    

C)choice

    

D)selection    

  Thecorrectanswer:

C  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选c.choicen.“[u]选择,抉择;[c]供选择的东西”(havenochoicebutto-V“除做……外别无他法;非……不可;只有……才行”;另一说法是Thereisnochoiceforsbbutto一V;类似的说法还有:

havenoalternativebutto-V)(其它三个名词不是习惯搭配)

18.Billisahard-workingstudent.Heturns_________twoessayseveryweek.

    

A)off

    

B)out

    

C)on

    

D)in    

  Thecorrectanswer:

D  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选d.turnin“上交;交还;上床睡觉”(如Iwantyoutoturninagoodhistorypaper.)turnoff“关上,关掉;拐弯”turnout“生产,制造;关掉,旋熄;驱逐,使离开;结果是,最后证明是”turnon“打开

19.Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henever__________

    

A)goesbackonhisword

    

B)haswordswithanyone

    

C)eatshiswords

    

D)swallowshiswords    

  Thecorrectanswer:

A  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选a.gobackonone'sword“失信,不守信”(注意:

word作“诺言、保证”解时为不可数名词,而且习惯上与物主代词连用;与word相搭配表示“诺言、保证”的习语有:

giveone'sword“保证”;keepone'sword“遵守诺国”;breakone'sword“失情,不遵守诺目”;amanofone'sword“说话算数的人”;beasgoodasone'sword“说话算数,信守诺言”;havesb'sword“得到某人的保证”;One'swordisasgoodasgold“非常守信”)eatone'swords“承认说错了,收回自己的话”(注意在这个成语中words用复数,不要把eatone'swords误认为是“食言,不守信”解)havewordswithsb“与某人发生口角”swallowone'swords(说话时)“口齿不清”

20.Thereisalways__________forimprovementhowevermuchyouhavealreadydone.

    

A)area

    

B)place

    

C)room

    

D)space    

  Thecorrectanswer:

C  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选c.roomn.[u]“余地;空间,地方”(如There'sroomforimprovementinyourwork;There'snoroomfordoubt.)(参见注446)arean.“面积;地区,地域;领域,范围”placen.“地方;场所;地位;职位”spacen.“空地,场地;空间,太空;篇幅”

21.Inorderforonetoachievethedesiredresultsinthisexperiment,itisnecessarythatheworks____possible.

    

A)asfastlyas

    

B)asfastas

    

C)asfasteras

    

D)asmorefastlyas    

  Thecorrectanswer:

b  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选B)。

fast本身是副词,as...as句型中要求用形容词、副词原形。

副词的同级比较应避免与其同形的形容词混淆。

22.Shehadstomachtroubleandhadtofollowastrict____________prescribedbythedoctor.

    

A)routine

    

B)prescription

    

C)diet

    

D)procedure    

  Thecorrectanswer:

C  Youranswer:

()

  讲评:

 本题应选c.dietn.(多与不定冠词连用)“(病人或减肥者的)特定饮食,规定饮食”(如Thedoctorrecommendedaricedietforherhighbloodpressure;Thedoctorputhimonadiet,sonowheisonadiet)routinen.“例行公事;惯常的程序”prescriptionn.“处方,药方”proceduren.“程序,手续,步骤”

23.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper_____intoourlanguageandculture.

    

A)inquiry

    

B)investigation

    

C)input

    

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