中医英语硕士整理广中医.docx
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中医英语硕士整理广中医
广中医研究生英语整理（2018期末考试）
口语词汇测试
herbology
herb
territory
area
ceaselessly
continuously
remote
Faraway
ancestor
Apersonwholivedlong
flavor
taste
toxicity
poisonous
virus
causesinfectiousdisease
infection
infect
HeartAttack
Damagetotheheart
bruise
Injurythatleaveamark
Check-up
Aphysicalexam
Dose
Theamountofmedicien
operation
Amedicalprocedure
Pain-killer
Adrugortreatment
tranquilizer
adrugthatmakespeoplefeelcalmer
ascribe
Causedbysomething
anatomic
Humanoranimalbody
physiological
Bodilyfunctions
abdomen
Belowthechestandabovethehips
epilepsy
loseconsciousness
insomnia
Unabletosleep
agitation
Worryandanxiety
engender
tomakeafeelingorsituationexist
circulation
Themovementofsomething
deficiency
Alackofsomthing
excess
Toomuchofsomething
pathology
disease
supercede
Taketheplace
addiction
Unabletostop
phobia
astrongunreasonablefearofsomething
observe
watch
recognize
Seeandknow
scan
Lookover
Gaze
Stareat
examine
Lookclosely
Mentalbreakdown
Lossofmentalandemotionalhealth
restraint
Stopfrom
suppression
Preventfromdoing
inhibition
Restrictorprevent
Antagonism
Hatredoropposition
simmer
Boilslowlyatalowtemperature
equivalent
Equal
acrid
Strongandbittersmell
Bland
Nothavingastrongtaste
Aromatic
Pleasantodor
revive
consciousorhealthyandstrongagain
sort
Arrangethingingroups
Sift
sieve/sifte
scrape
remove
peel
Taketheskinoff
bleach
Makesomethingwhite
Mutualaccentuation相须
Mutualenhancement相使
Mutualcounteraction相畏
Mutualsuppression相杀
Mutualantagonism相侮
Mutualincompatibility相反
Crashdiet
Cutout
Cutdownon
vegetarian
vegan
raw
中医基础
Unit1
Antiquity
ancient
n
bruise
apurpleorbrownmark
nvtvi
saliva
liquid
n
extract
Pullortakeout
nvt
lodge
becomefirmlystuck
nvtvi
massage
Rubandpress
nvt
splint
Alongpieceofwood
nvt
venomous
venom
adj
feudal
adj
anthropology
humanrace
n
psychology
mind
n
viscera
n
meridian
nadj
physiology
normalfunction
n
pathology
n
augment
nvtvi
elaboration
verycomplicatedanddetailed
n
distil
vtvi
monograph
adetailedwrittenstudy
nvt
sphygmology
pulse
n
indispensable
nadj
acupuncture
nvt
moxibustion
n
etiology
causeofdisease
n
pathological
adj
pharmacology
drug
n
therapeutic
nadj
formula
list
n
gynecology
women
n
obstetrics
birthofchildren
n
postulate
nvt
purgation
purepurify
n
tonification
n
diagnosis
Discoverandidentify
n
exogenous
outside
adj
contagious
canbetransmitted
adj
annotate
vtvi
trove
treasure
n
treatise
writingonaparticularsubject
n
longevity
longlife
synthesis
madebycombiningdifferentthings
Synthesizen
culmination
thehighestpoint
n
complementary
combination
nopposite
alternative
Insteadof
nadj
remedy
treatment
nvt
practitioner
professionaldoctor
n
effectiveness
effective
n
licensure
permission
n
coordinate
organize
nadjvtvi
encompass
include
vt
microcosm
Featuresandqualities
n
palpate
touching
adjvt
Pharmacological
drug
adj
Capsule
Asmallcontainer
nadjvt
tincture
dissolved
nvt
modality
Particularway
n
contaminate
Makesthdirtyandcarrydisease
vt
toxin
Poisonoussubstance
n
complication
Newproblem
n
Sterile
Cleanandfree
adj
1Theycanevenextracthalfthefatfromcrispsandmostofthecholesterolfromeggs.
2.Thebulletlodgedinthesergeant’slegandshatteredhisthighbone.
3.Alibraryisindispensabletoacollege.
4.Yogaisatherapeuticphysicalexercisethatfocusesonbreathingandrelaxation.
5.Youunderstandthesituation,Ineedn’telaborateanyfurther.
6.Hegraduallylearnedhowtodistillargequantitiesofinformationintotheirbareessentials.
7.ManypeopleatthattimeobjectedtoNewton’spostulationofthegravitationalforce.
8.Thismedicinecanreplenishvitalessenceandtonifythebonemarrowsoitisagainstgynecologicaldiseases.]
9.Disordersofoldagearegenerallynotexogenous,butendogenous.
10.In1984,hewasdiagnosedwithdiabetes,amedicalconditioncausedbyalackofinsulin,whichmakesthepatientproducealotofurineandfeelthirsty.
11.Therearemanyaminoacidsthatthebodycannotsynthesizeitself.
12.Thesesnakehandlershavegrownimmunetovenomoussnake.
1.社会政治经济转型thetransitionofpolitico-economicstructureofsociety
2.自然规律naturallaw
3.人体与自然的统一theunityofthebodywiththenaturalworld
4.疾病的防治thepreventionandtreatmentofdiseases
5.藏象visceralmanifestations
6.理法方药theory,strategy,prescriptionandherbs
7.验方effectiveformulas
8.外邪exogenousevils
1.Forinstance,inancienttimesearlyhumansmoistenedtheirbruiseswithsaliva,extractedthornsthatlodgedintheirflesh,andappliedleavesormudontheirwounds.
例如，在古代，早期人类用唾液涂抹瘀青，拔出身体内的荆棘，将树叶或泥土敷在伤口处。
2.Itwasinthisatmospherethatastronomy,includingthecalendar,mathematics,biology,geography,anthropology,psychology,andagriculturaltechnologyallbegantoflourish.
正是在这样的环境下，天文学（包括历法）、数学、生物学、地理学、人类学、心理学以及农业技术等都得到蓬勃发展。
3.Itrecordedover40kindsofdiseases,andfurtheradvancedthestudyofdiseaseetiology.
它记录了逾40种疾病，还发展了病因学。
4.ItsystematicallysummeduptheknowledgeandexperiencesofthepeopleoftheQinandHandynasties,andalsoexertedimportantinfluenceonthesubsequentdevelopmentinthefieldofChinesemateriamedica.
它系统归纳了秦汉两朝人民所获得的本草知识及经验，对中国本草学领域后来的发展产生了重要影响。
5.Itdescribedtheetiologyandpathologicalmechanismsof1,739kindsofsymptomsandsigns,andwasanessentialreferenceforclinicalpractice.
它论述了1739种病候的病机病因，是古代临床实践至关重要的一部参考书籍。
6.DuringtheTangdynasty（618~907AD）pharmacologyinTCMmadegreatstrides.
药物学在唐朝（公元618-907年）有了长足发展。
7.TheKeytoTherapeuticsofChildren'sDiseases,writtenbyQianYi,wastheearliestmonographonTCMpediatrics.
钱乙的《小儿药证直诀》是最早的中医儿科专著。
8.Heassertedthatmostdiseasesresultedfrominjurybythefireevil,sothattreatmentshouldbebasedprincipallyoninducingcooling
他认为绝大多数疾病都因火邪伤人，所以治疗当以寒凉为首务。
Unit2
opposition
different
n
symptomatic
Asignofdiseaseindicative
adj
manifestation
Asignthatexistsindication
n
duality
Twopartsofaspects
n
derive
Developfrom
vtvi
metabolism
Chemicalprocess
n
excrete
Passsthfrombody
vt
Uterus
Aorganinwomen
n
oedema
Liquidmakeitswell
n
Infertile
disabilityinfertility
adj
urination
Dischargeofurine
n
incontinence
Lackcontrol
n
exhaustion
Verytired
n
euphoria
Happinessandexcitment
n
deplete
Reduce;useupdepletion
n
detrimental
Harmfulcause
nadj
gear
Preparedandready
nadjvtvi
swing
change
nadjvtvi
phlegm
Thicksubstance
n
discern
recognizeperceive
vtvi
flush
Aredcolorappearonface
nadjvtvi
prescribe
Tellsbtotakemedicine
vtvi
treacle
Sugarisrefined
n
colloquial
notinformalspeech
adj
equilibrium
astateofbalance
n
ascertain
Findout
vt
lethargic
noenergyandnointerest
adj
substance
aparticulartypeofsolid
n
menopause
awomanstopsmenstruating
n
flux
movementandchange
nvtvi
vital
necessaryvitality]
recede
Weakerandsmaller
1.Shefeltexhaustedafterthetraumasofrecentweeks.
2.Sweatingisonewayofexcretion,whileurinationanother.
3.Womenduringpregnancyarepronetosufferfromemotionalinstabilityormoodswingssuchasuncontrollablelaughingand/orcrying.
4.ThesurgeonisgearingupforthebigoperationforthepoorboywhohaslosthiseyesightduringhisrecenttriptoAfrica.
5.Duringexercise,drinkingmineralwatercansignificantlyhelpyourestorephysicalstrengthenquicklybyspeedingupthemetabolicrate.
6.Symptomatologyisthebranchofmedicineconcernedwithstudyandclassificationofthesymptomsofillnessordisease.
7.Theuterusorwombisamajorfemalereproductivesexorganofmostmammalsincludinghumans.
8.Hisdualroleasaworld-renownedobstetricianandashrewdbusinessmanlandedhimonthecoverofFortunemagazine.
9.Unlikewesternlogic,theChineseconceptofyinandyangrepresentsnotonlyoppositebutcomplementaryqualities.
10.Thetimewiththehighestrateoffertilityisduringovulation,whenthebodyreleasesaneggforfertilization.
11.Mr.Smithsaysthatsomeofthestrangestnewtermsderivefromtheworldofmedicine.
12.Oedemaisanabnormalaccumulationoffluidintheinterstices.Itisclinicallyshownasswelling.
1.阴阳对立theoppositionofyin-yang
2.归纳为阴阳的基本属性tobereducedtoelemental,basiccharacterofyinoryang.
3.维持生命和促进所有的新陈代谢tokeepaliveandstokeallmetabolicprocesses.
4.子宫受寒Theuterusturnscold
5.阴脏阳腑相互依存才能实现其功能Theyinandyangorgansdependoneachotherfortheperformanceofthesefunctions.
6.阴阳增长超过正常限度yinandyangincreasesbeyondtheirnormalrange.
7.体内津液的耗损Theexhaustionofbodyfluids
8.阳盛Theexcessofyang
1.Theoppositionofyin-yangisreflectedinmedicineintheopposingyin-yangstructuresofthehumanbody,theopposingyin-yangcharacteroftheorgansand,mostofall,theopposingsymptomatologyofyinandyang.
阴阳的相对性反映在医学中，包括人体的相对阴阳结构，脏腑的相对阴阳特性，以及最重要的部分:
阴阳相对症状学。
2.Ifthephysiologicalfiredeclines,themindwillsufferwithdepression,thespleencannottransformandtransport,thesmallintestinecannotseparatethefluids,thebladderandlowerburnercannotexcretethefluidsandtherewillbeoedema
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