英语新闻常用词汇.docx

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英语新闻常用词汇.docx

英语新闻常用词汇

英语新闻常用词汇有一些如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt,ruin或wreck等。

又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,giveup,quit,skip或yield等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。

简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。

aid=assist(帮助,援助)

alter=changeormodify(改变)

ask=inquire(询问)

assail=denounce(谴责)

axe=dismisseduce(解雇,减少)

balk=impede(阻碍)

ban=prohibitorforbid(禁止)

bar=prevent(防止,阻止)

bare=exposeorreveal(暴露,揭露)

blast=explode(爆炸)

begin=commence(开始)

bid=attempt(努力)

bilk=cheat(欺骗)

bolt=desertorabandon(放弃)

boost=increase(增加,提高)

check=examine(检查)

claim=ausethedeathof.。

.(夺去……的生命)

clash=disagreestrong1y(发生分歧,争议)

curb=controlorrestrict(控制)

dip=decIlneordecrease(下降)

ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

end=terminate(结束,中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=preventfrom(阻止,防止)

grill=investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降,减少)

map=workout(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appointominate(命名,提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

Beatgeneration垮掉的一代

Tea-ceremony茶道

Badgergame美人计

Scenestealer抢镜头的人

Hooligan阿飞,足球流氓

Repeatedoffender惯犯

Doubleagent双重间谍

Mr.Big黑社会老大

Lovechild私生子

Boxnews花边新闻

Screenagers整天看电视玩电脑的孩子

June-Decemberwedding双方年龄悬殊的婚姻

King’sEnglish标准英语

Leapday/year闰日2.29/年366

MaidofOrleans圣女贞德

Narrowsqueak(口)九死一生的脱险

Ninjaturtle忍者神龟

Poetlaureate桂冠诗人

Ponytail马尾辫

Protestant新教徒

PulitzerPrize普利策奖

Ratrace激烈的竞争

Red-lightdistrict红灯区

Reader’sDigest读者文摘

Russianroulette俄罗斯轮盘赌

Sexualharassment性骚扰

Shortfuse易怒的脾气

Soft-soap奉承讨好

Silentcontribution隐名捐款

Sillymoney来路不明的钱

Silverscreen银幕,电影界

Summercomplaint夏季病,拉肚子

Tenth-rate最低等的,劣等的

Vertical/lateralthinking纵向,横向思维

Wide-body大部头的作品

Wheeloflife(佛教)轮回

Xenomania媚外

Yearbook年鉴年刊

Zen禅

Paparazzi狗仔队

Showpeople娱乐界人士

Exoticdance脱衣舞

Bearish行情下跌的

Bullish行情上涨的

Stateprisoner政治犯

Stowaway偷渡者,逃票的乘客

Plainclothesman便衣警察

Policedog警犬

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

end=terminate(结束,中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=preventfrom(阻止,防止)

grill=investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降,减少)

map=workout(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appointominate(命名,提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

slay=murder(谋杀)

soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)

swap=exchange(交流,交换)

sway=influence(影响)

trim=reduce(削减)

vie=compete(竞争)

vow=determine(决心,发誓)

weigh=consider(考虑)(徐川)

Accord:

agreement

Air:

tomakeknown,broadcast

Assail:

Tocriticizestrongly

Axe:

Todismissfromajob;Tocut,destroy,takeaway

Back:

Tosupport

Balk:

Torefusetoaccept

Ban:

Prohibition;prohibit

Bar:

Nottoallow,exclude

Bid:

Attempt,offer

Bilk:

Tocheat

Blast:

Explosion;strongcriticism;Tocriticizestrongly;strikewithexplosives

Blaze:

Fire

Blow:

Injury/disappointmentsuffered

Boost:

promotion/promote,increase,support

Chide:

Ridicule

Claim:

Todeclaretobetrue;Tokill

Clash:

Dispute,violentargument,Battle(n.);Todisagreestrongly;fight(v.)

Cool:

Uninterested;unfriendly

Coup:

Revolution,changeingovernment

Curb:

Restraint,limit

Deadlock:

Adisagreementthatcannotbesettled

Deal:

Agreement

Drive:

Campaign,effort

Due:

Expected

Envoy:

Diplomat

Eye:

Towatchwithinterest

Face:

Unfergo

Fault:

Tofindinthewrong

Feud:

Dispute,strongdisagreement

Flay:

Toaccuse;criticizestrongly

Foe:

Opponent;enemy

Foil:

Topreventfromsucceeding

Gems:

Jewels

Go-ahead:

Approval

Grab:

Seize,win

Grip:

Totakeholdof

Gut:

Todestroycompletelybyfire

Halt:

Stop

Haul:

Largequantitywhichhasbeenstolenandlaterdiscovered

Head:

Tolead,direct

Headoff:

Toprevent

Held:

Torestrict

Heist:

Theft

Hit:

Toaffectbadly

Hold:

Tokeepinpolicecontrol;detain

Ink:

Tosign

Jet:

Aeroplane

Jobless:

Unemployed

Key:

Essential,vital,very,important

Kickoff:

Tobegin

Lashout:

Tocriticizestrongly;accuse

Laud:

Topraise

Launch:

Tobegin

Line:

Position;demand

Link:

Toconnect

Loom:

Expectedinthenearfuture

Loot:

Totakeawayofvaluablegoodsunlawfully(v.);Stolenmoneyorgoods(n.)

Man:

Representative

Nab:

Tocapture

Net:

Tototal;Tocapture

Nod:

Approval

Ordeal:

Painfulexperience,drama

Office:

Animportantgovernmentposition

Opt:

Choose;decide

Oust:

Totakepowerawayfrom,pushout,driveout,replace

Output:

Production

Pact:

Agreement,treaty

Pay:

Wages,salary

Pit:

Coalmine

Plea:

Requestforhelp

Pledge:

Promise

Plunge:

Steepfall

Poised:

Readyforaction

Poll:

Election,publicopinionsurvey;Votingstation

Post:

Positioningovernment,business,etc.

Pressfor:

Todemand,askfor

Probe:

investigation

Prompt:

Tocause

Push:

Encourage,support

Quit:

Leave,resign

Quiz:

Question,interrogation

Rage:

Toburnoutofcontrol

Raid:

Attack,robbery

Rap:

Accusation;charge;Tocriticize,reprimand

Riddle:

Mystery

Rock:

Toshock;tosurprise

Rout:

Todefeatcompletely

Row:

Toquarrel,argument,dispute

Rule:

Todecide(especiallyincourt)

Ruleout:

Tonotconsiderasapossibility

Sack:

Dismissfromajob

Sack(from“ransack”):

Tosearchthoroughlyandrob

Scare:

Publicalarm

Set:

Decideon,ready

Slam:

criticize

Smash:

defeat

Slay:

Tokillormurder

Snag:

Problem;difficulty

Snub:

Topaynoattentionto

Soar:

Toriserapidly

Solon:

legislator

Spark:

Tocause;toleadtoaction

Split:

Todivide

Squeeze:

Shortage,scarcity

Stalemate:

Adisagreementthatcannotbesettled

Stall:

Makingnoprogress

Stance:

Attitude,wayofthinking

Stem:

Topreventorstop

Storm:

Angryreaction,dispute

Strife:

conflict

Sway:

Toinfluenceorpersuade

Swindle:

Anunlawfulwayofgettingmoney

Switch:

Change,deviation

Swoop:

Suddenattackorraid

Talks:

discussion

Thwart:

Topreventfrombeingsuccessful

Ties:

relations

Top:

Toexceed

Tot:

Child

Trim:

Tocut

Trigger:

Tocause

Urge:

insist,stronglyrequest

Vie:

Tocompete

Void:

Todeterminetobeinvalid

Vow:

Topromise

Walkout:

Strike(oftenunofficial)

Wed:

Tomarry

Wedlock:

Marriage

Weigh:

Toconsider

accomplice:

同案犯

adultbusinessdistrict:

红灯区

agricrime:

农业犯罪

armedrobbery:

武装抢劫

arrestwarrant:

逮捕证

arson:

纵火

assassin:

暗杀

assault:

袭击

attackdog:

攻击犬

back-alleybutcher:

卑鄙的屠夫

surrealism:

超现实主义

bail:

保释金

ballistics:

弹道学

blackmail:

敲诈,勒索

blackmarket:

黑市

bloodmoney:

血腥钱

bodybag:

装尸袋

bombsquad:

爆破小组

bootlegging:

贩卖违禁品

break-in:

非法闯入

bribery:

行贿受贿

bucketshop:

投机商号

bug:

窃听

bumrap:

错捕

burglary:

入室盗窃

carbangers:

汽车窃贼

careercriminal:

职业罪犯

childabuse:

虐待儿童

chopshop:

地下拆车厂

cocaine:

可卡因

computercleaner:

消除财务信息的电脑黑客

conartist:

行骗高手

congame:

骟局

convict:

囚犯

counterfeit:

伪造

credit-cardfraud:

信用卡欺诈

crimeofpassion:

激情犯罪;冲动犯罪

crimerate:

犯罪率

criminal:

犯罪

daterape:

约会强*

deadlyweapon:

致命武器

deathpenalty:

死刑

deathrow:

死囚牢房

defendant:

被告

domesticviolence:

家庭暴力

drugabuse:

吸毒

drugking(czar):

毒枭

drunkdriving:

酒后驾驶

edpcrimes:

电脑犯罪

embezzlement:

贪污

first-degreemurder:

一级谋杀案

Accord:

agreement

Air:

tomakeknown,broadcast

Assail:

Tocriticizestrongly

Axe:

Todismissfromajob;Tocut,destroy,takeaway

Back:

Tosupport

Balk:

Torefusetoaccept

Ban:

Prohibition;prohibit

Bar:

Nottoallow,exclude

Bid:

Attempt,offer

Bilk:

Tocheat

Blast:

Explosion;strongcriticism;Tocriticizestrongly;strikewithexplosives

Blaze:

Fire

Blow:

Injury/disappointmentsuffered

Boost:

promotion/promote,increase,support

Chide:

Ridicule

Claim:

Todeclaretobetrue;Tokill

Clash:

Dispute,violentargument,Battle(n.);Todisagreestrongly;fight(v.)

Cool:

Uninterested;unfriendly

Coup:

Revolution,changeingovernment

Curb:

Restraint,limit

Deadlock:

Adisagreementthatcannotbesettled

Deal:

Agreement

Drive:

Campaign,effort

Due:

Expected

Envoy:

Diplomat

Eye:

Towatchwithinterest

Face:

Undergo

Fault:

Tofindinthewrong

Feud:

Dispute,strongdisagreement

Flay:

Toaccuse;criticizestrongly

Foe:

Opponent;enemy

Foil:

Topreventfromsucceeding

Gems:

Jewels

Go-ahead:

Approval

Grab:

Seize,win

Grip:

Totakeholdof

Gut:

Todestroycompletelybyfire

Halt:

Stop

Haul:

Largequantitywhichhasbeenstolenandlaterdiscovered

Head:

Tolead,direct

Headoff:

Toprevent

Held:

Torestrict

Heist:

Theft

Hit:

Toaffectbadly

Hold:

Tokeepinpolicecontrol;detain

Ink:

Tosign

Jet:

Aeroplane

Jobless:

Unemployed

Key:

Essential,vital,very,important

Kickoff:

Tobegin

Lashout:

Tocriticizestrongly;accuse

Laud:

Topraise

Launch:

Tobegin

Line:

Position;demand

Link:

Toconnect

Loom:

Expectedinthenearfuture

Loot:

Totakeawayofvaluablegoodsunlawfully(v.);Stolenmoneyorgoods(n.)

Man:

Representative

Nab:

Tocapture

Net:

Tototal;Tocapture

Nod:

Approval

Ordeal:

Painfulexperience,drama

Office:

Animportantgovernmentposition

Opt:

Choose;decide

Oust:

Totakepowerawayfrom,pushout,driveout,replace

Output:

Production

Pact:

Agreement,treaty

Pay:

Wages,salary

Pit:

Coalmine

Plea:

Requestforhelp

Pledge:

Promise

Plunge:

Steepfall

Poised:

Readyforaction

Poll:

Election,publicopinionsurvey;Votingstation

Post:

Positioningovernment,business,etc.

Pressfor:

Todemand,askfor

Probe:

investigation

Prompt:

Tocause

Push:

Encourage,support

Quit:

Leave,resign

Quiz:

Question,interrogation

Rage:

Toburnoutofcontrol

Raid:

Attack,robbery

Rap:

Accusation;charge;Tocriticize,reprimand

Riddle:

Mystery

Rock:

Toshock;tosurprise

Rout:

Todefeatcompletely

Row:

Toquarrel,argument,dispute

Rule:

Todecide(especiallyincourt)

Ruleout:

Tonotconsiderasapossibility

Sack:

Dismissfromajob

Sack(from“ransack”):

Tosearchthoroughlyandrob

Scare:

Publicalarm

Set:

Decideon,ready

Slam:

critici

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