全国高考英语试题分类汇编之阅读新题型.docx
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全国高考英语试题分类汇编之阅读新题型
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之阅读新题型
（精校word版有答案解析）
1.【2012全国新课标】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Kids'health:
Fourstepsforfightingstress
Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
（2）Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73
（3）Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.
（4）Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,
especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.
Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake
yourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75
A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.
B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways
D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.
G.Then,findawaytocalmdown。
71.【答案】C
【解析】根据后文可知：
不同的人减压的方式不同，是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。
【考点定位】考查语境理解及主题句。
72.【答案】F
【解析】前文提到和你信赖的人谈话，比如：
父母、亲戚；减压求助的另一种方式就是向朋友求助，这里朋友和父母、亲戚是并列关系。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
73.【答案】A
【解析】根据前文可知：
有了压力和心情郁闷的时候，不要你一个人扛着。
Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.那么就得向别人求助。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
74.【答案】E
【解析】根据后文：
你即使不能全部解决所有的问题，但你可以解决一部分。
可知前文应列出问题清单，知道有多少问题。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
75.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文：
你自己会感到越来越好甚至更轻快，可知后文也应该是好的感觉。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解。
2.【2012陕西卷】
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Bewell-organised.
B.ClosewithaQ&A.
C.Don’tbecontradictory.
D.Bringittoaspecificend
E.Speakslowlyandpause.
F.Dropunnecessarywords
Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?
Followthesesuggestions:
61.E
Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit
62.C
Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.
63.A
Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus（责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.
64.F
Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?
Um,probablynot.
65.D
Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer（Q&A）sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”
Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何在公众场合作报告提出了一些实用的建议。
61.【答案与解析】E。
根据本段最后两句可知本段大意选E。
62.【答案与解析】C。
由本段主题句——最后一句可知本段大意是：
不要前后矛盾，选C。
63.【答案与解析】A。
根据最后一句中的organize可以推断出本段大意选A。
64.【答案与解析】F。
通读本段可知其大意是：
不要频繁使用那些令人感到不安的词缀或发音，选F。
65.【答案与解析】D。
根据首句中的end一次可以推断出本段大意选D。
3.【2012辽宁卷】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
1.Associatewithothers.
Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
2.Startaconversation
Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
3.73
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
4.Letitgrow.
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
5.Enjoyyourfriendship
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Becheerful.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Donotwaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
71.【答案】E
【试题解析】根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。
所以选E。
72.【答案】C
【试题解析】由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。
73.【答案】B
【试题解析】根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在块做一些事。
所以选B项。
74.【答案】G
【试题解析】前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。
75.【答案】D
【试题解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。
7.【2012浙江卷】
意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.
A.SlowDownYourLife
B.EscapeNowandThen
C.SeparateYourActions
D.AllowYourselftoBeWeak
E.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"
F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect
HowtoSimplifyYourLife
Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:
reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.
61.
Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:
youarcatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbockandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsucccss.
62.______
Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodemnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongalltherelativesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.
Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughfornilthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple;refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.
63.
“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith—untilonedaytheybreak.
Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouarcundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscamefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.
Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."
64.
"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclev
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