电大试题电大的本科汉语言文学《英语ii》试题及答案.docx

电大试题电大的本科汉语言文学《英语ii》试题及答案.docx

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电大试题电大的本科汉语言文学《英语ii》试题及答案

中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ

（2）试题

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-HowwasthejourneytoLondon?

-----------

A.Itwasanirw-hourplanejourneyB.Itwentverywell

C.IflewthereD.Iwasverywell

2.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?

--------------------

A.TellmewhomadeitB.Notroubleatall

C.Yes,that'llbeallrightD.Noproblem

3.-What'sthefaretothemuseum?

--------------------

A.FivehoursB.Fiveo'clock

C.FivemilesD.Fivedollars

4.-Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?

-------------------

A.Yes,itisB.Idon'tbelieveit

C.No,ithasn'tD.Itchangesallthetime

5.-Hereyouare,Sir.

-----------------

A.Yes,I'mhereB.Yes,hereweare

C.ThankyouverymuchD.That'sallright

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6-15小题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan'tdoanythingbut-------.allherbelongingsatalowprice.

A.tosellB.sellingC.sellD.sold

7.Theywereaskedtoavoid_anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

A.drinkingB.todrink

C.havingD.nottobedrunk

8.Johnwasbored,_helefthislifeinEngland..

A.inadditionB.so

C.howeverD.furthermore

9.Sheisverycareful.She_veryfewmistakesinherwork.

A.doesB.takes

C.makesD.gets

10.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomakeB.withmaking

C.beingmakingD.making

11.---------youchangeyourmind,Iwon'tbeabletohelpyou.

A.WhenB.UnlessC.WhileD.So

12.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_tomakeroomforanewengineer.

A.torearrangeB.rearrange

C.rearrangedD.rearranging

13.Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_---------lastnight.

A.mustrajnB.wasraining

C.mayberainingD.musthaverained

14.DoyouthinkTommyis---------thetruth?

A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

15.Johnfellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.assoonas

第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

16-25小题：

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

GeneticEngineering

Manypeople_16unawarethatalotofthefoodstheyeateveryday,17bread,hamandcheese,havebeenalteredbyusingnewtechnology.Foodcanbechanged.Itcanbemadetotastedifferentortolookdifferent-carrotscanbemadetotasteofchocolateandapplescanbemade18.Somefoodthatappearsthesamehasbeen19improved,forexample,fishcanbemadetogrowfaster.Shouldwe'bepleasedorworried?

Willnewtechnologybringbenefits,orisitabouttog020control?

Geneticallyengineeredfoodsareproducedbytakinggeneticmaterialfromonespeciesandtransferringit21another.Forexample,an6antifreeze'genewhichappearsnaturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintroducedintotomatoesandstrawberries22theydon'tfreezeincoldweather;ahumangenehasbeenintroducedintopigstomakethem23morequickly.

Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemadestrongerandmorediseaseresistant,_24_pesticidescanbereduced.Theyalsomaintainthatfoodcanbemademorenutritiousorthatthefatcontentcan25tomakeithealthier.

16.A.areB.wereC.isD.be

17.A.suchthatB.suchasC.sothatD.soas

18.A.moreredB.muchredC.redderD.reder

19.A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical

20.A.underB.intoC.outD.outof

21.A.forB.toC.outD.into

22.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.soasto

23.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grown

24.A.becauseB.causeC.resultD.so

25.A.bereducingB.bereducedC.reducedD.reducing

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26-35小题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

35ForestAvenueDew'sParker

Adelaide12,Nov.

DearBob,

I'mjustwritingtoletyouknowournewaddressandtoinviteyoutoourhouse-warmingpartynextSaturday.I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning,butwe'vebeenbusymovinghouseandI'vehadlittletimeforanythingelse.Inanycase,weonlydecidedtoholdthepartylastweekwhenwefoundoutthatcostofmovingwasnotashighaswethoughtandwehadalittlecashtospare.

Wemovedtoheretwodaysagoandwe'vebeenworkingnon-stopeversince.Thiseveningwedecidedtohaveafewhours'rest,soI'mwritingafewinvitationstosomefriends.

YoucandothetripfromBedfordtoFlindersintwohoursnowthatthenewmotorwayisopen.Dew'sParkerisratherdifficulttofindthough,becauseit'sanewhousingestate'areintheareaandI'llgiveandfewpeopleknowwhereitis.Giveusaringwhenyouardetaileddirectionstoyouthen.Ournumberis56889590.

BarbaraandIhopeyoucanmakeitinspiteoftheshortnotice..AllthebestCharles

P.S.Wecanfixyouupwithaplacetosleep-Iguessyoucanputupwithamattressonthefloor!

26.Thispassageisaletterof.

A.aninformalinvitationB.aformalinvitation

C.thanksD.complaint

27.WhenCharleswrites,"I'msorryaboutthelackofwarning",hemeansthatheissorrythat_.

A:

hedidnotgiveBobawarningwhenBobwasunceindanger

B.heisshortofmoney,soheisnotabletohelpBob

C.heshouldhavegivenBobawarningwhenheisindifficulty

D.heisnotabletowritethislettertoBobearlier

28.Charlesandhiswifedecidedtoholdthehouse-warmingparty9mainlybecause

A.theydecidedtohavearestafterbeingbusymovingtothenewhouse

B.theystillhadalittlemoneylefttoaffordtheparty

C.thenewmotorwaywasopen

D.theywantedtomeettheirfriendsverymuch

29.FromtheletterweknowthatthenewhousethatCharlesmovedinis

B.twohoursawayfromdowntown

A.verybigxC.inanewhousingestateD.easytofindinthemap

30.Inthesentence"Barbaraandlhopethatyoucanmakeit...",thephrase"makeit"isusedtosaythatBobcan

A.managetoattendtheirparty

B.findtheirnewhouseintwohours

C.dothetripfromBedfordtoFlinders

D.putupwithamattressonthefloor

短文理解2

Cashofallkinds,theFrenchfranc,theGermanmark,andtheItalianlira,isboundtodisappearphysically.Thepapernotesandgoldcoinsmaysoonbecomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney.Itistruethatelectronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades.EachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughtheInterbankPaymentSystemthroughtelephonewiresandsatellitelinks.Butinthe21stcentury,entirelynewformsofdigitalmoney-includingelectroniccashand"computerized"smartcards-willbecomethemeansofmostpersonalfinancialtrade.Whatagreatchangethiswillbe!

Digitalcreditcards,smartcards,electronicwalletsandelectroniccheckswillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury.Theyareefficientandeasytouse.Customerswillnottakemoneywiththemwhentheygoshopping.Theywillpaytheir'billsfromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcreditcard.Howconvenientitwillbe!

Andhoweasilypeoplewilldotheirshoppinginsuchaway!

Withsomanychangesthesedays,theInternetwillhelpspeeduptheendofcash.InEurope,somebankshavebeenofferingpeopleelectroniccashsincelatelastyear.Customerscanwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountsthroughthebank'swebsiteandstoretheirincomesontheirhomePCs.Astheelectroniccashisdownloaded,thecustomers'bankaccountsarerecorded.SincecustomerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet,electroniccashwilltransformtheInternetintoaglobalmarketplaceforeverything.Itisgoingtohaveaverybigimpactonourlives.

Thelowcostofcomputerandcommunicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotjust

forfinance,butalsoformanyotherthingsinourlife.TheAgeofInternethasbroughte-businessestoourlife,whichperhapswillformthebackboneofoureconomy.MomandPopcangoglobal-allfromthecomfortoftheireasychairs.Citizenswillhaveaccesstoe-governmentwithitswebsiteofferingawiderangeofgovernmentalinformation,policyandservices.

Racingintothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupaseriesofITprojects,

whichissurelyapartoftheglobalfuture.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenworkingforabrilliantfutureforcenturiesanditnowseemsthedreammislhtcometruevervsoon

31.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphinthispassageis

A.thevalueofthepapernotesandgoldcoinswilllieincollections

B.elec.tronicmoneyhasbeenaroundfordecades

C.entirenewformsofdigitalmoneywillreplacecashmoney

D.cashofallkindsisboundtodisappearslowly

32.Theadvantageofdigitalmoneyis

A.itisefficientandeasytouse

B.itwillchangeourwayoflifeinthe21stcentury

C.itcanreplaceeveryuseofcashmoney

D.peoplewilldotheirshoppingveryeasily

33.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheelectroniccash,accorclingtothepassage?

A.ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuyeverything.

B.Theelectroniccashcanbedownloadedandthemoneywithdrawnisrecorded.

C.Peoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheirchairs.D.Peopledon'thavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshoppinganywhere.34.Inthesentenceofthefourthparagraph,"Thelowcostofcomputerand

communicationshascreatedaworldwidemediumnotj.ustforfinance...","a

worldwidemedium"refersto

A.aworldwidemarketB.theInternet

C.theAgeofInternetD.e-business

35.Theauthorissurethatwillbringthewholeworldabrilliantfuture.A.e-governmentB.e-business

C.ITpro