Keys to Reading Course 2.docx
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KeystoReadingCourse2
英语专业泛读教程II答案
KeystoReadingCourse2
Unit4
SectionA
WordPretest
1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.slanting2.equator3.amplifier4.vapor5.desert
6.latitude7.atlitude8.monsoon9.drain10.precaution
SemanticVariations
1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A
Stems
7.division:
oneoftheparts,sectionsorgroupsintowhichsomethingisdivided
8.evident:
easilyseeorunderstood;obvious
9.individual:
asinglehumanbeingconsideredapartfromasocietyorcommunity
10.sustain:
tosupportfrombelow;tokeepfromfallingorsinking;toprop
11.visible:
possibletosee;perceptibletotheeye
12.obtain:
tosucceedingainingpossessionofastheresultofplanningorendeavor;toacquire
Synonyms
1.mixture2.eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remote
Cloze
radioincorrectpredictmisunderstanding
unexplainedhappenupright
SectionB
1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.C11.C12.B13.T14.F15.T
SectionC
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T
Unit8AttitudeTowardsLife
SectionA
WordPretest:
BACBABCA
ReadingComprehension:
CABBCBBB
VocabularyBuilding
Wordmatch
astonishingsurprising
consideratethoughtfulofotherpersons’wishes,needsorfeelings
preachtoadviseorurgeotherstoaccept(sth.onebelievesin)
strenuoustakingorneedinggreateffortorstrength
arenaanenclosedareaforsports,publicentertainments,etc.
adversitybadfortune,trouble
battertodamage,break,orcausetoloseshape
reversetheopposite,theotherwayround
penetratetoseeintoorthrough
self-esteemone’sgoodopinionofone’sownworth
doomtocausetosuffersthunavoidableandterrible
emergetocomeoutorappearfrominsideorfrombeinghidden
blessingagiftfromGodoranythingthatbringshappinessandgoodfortune
messuptogetintodisorder;tospoil,etc.
devastatingcompletelydestructive
commondenominatoraqualityorbeliefsharedbyallthemembersofagroup
oddstheprobabilitiesthatsthwillorwillnothappen
stacktoarrangedishonestlysoastogiveoneselfanunfairadvantage
motivetoprovidewithastrongreasonfordoingsth.
falterlosestrengthoreffectiveness;weaken
SemanticVariations:
CBBACB
Stems
1prescribetoadvisetheuseofamedicine
2descriptionanaccountofapersoninwords
3terrainastretchofland,withregardtoitsnaturalfeatures
4subscribetopayregularlyinordertoreceiveamagazine,newspaper,etc.
5territorialofacountry’sterritory
6extraterrestrialoforfromoutsidetheearthoritsatmosphere
Antonyms
appearreadyhidesskillfulcareless
Cloze
intelligentactivitiesworkoutattitude
offreducingseemaside
SectionB
CCCCCTFTFTTTFFT
SectionC
FTFTFTFTTT
Unit9FirstAid
SectionA
WordPretest
1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B
Readingcomprehension
1.B.2.C.3.D.4.B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell
6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanus
UseofEnglish
1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.
2.It’shardtocometotermswiththegovernment’sdefensepolicy.
3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.
4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.
5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.
6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment’sprivatizationplans.
Stems
1.solo:
acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment
2.series:
anumberofobjectsoreventsarrangedorcomingoneaftertheotherinsuccession
3.isolate:
tosetapartorcutofffromothers
4.desert:
towithdrawfrom,especiallyinspiteofaresponsibilityorduty;toforsake
5.peninsula:
apieceoflandthatprojectsintoabodyofwaterandisconnectedwiththemainlandbyanisthmus
6.exert:
toputtouseoreffect;toputforth
7.insulate:
topreventthepassageofheat,electricityorsoundintooroutofsomewhere,especiallybysurroundingwithanon-conductingmaterials
8.insert:
toputorsetinto,betweenoramong
Synonyms
1.give2.stop3.antiseptic4.block5.penetrate
Cloze
Pedestriansadultsdecliningavoidsignalscaseimpairedfatalities
SectionB
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B
8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.T
SectionC
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T
Unit10Marriage
SectionA
WordPretest
1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C
ReadingComprehension
1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A
VocabularyBuilding
Wordmatch
quotationasentenceorpassagetakenfromabook
artificialnotnatural
anguishverygreatpainorsuffering,esp.ofthemind
anniversaryadaywhichisanexactyearornumberofyearsaftersomethinghashappened
superstitionabeliefbasedonassociationofideasinsteadofreasonorfact
bouquetabunchofflowers
heedtogiveattentionto
escorttoaccompany
confettismallpiecesofcoloredpaperthrownonweddings
concealtohide
consentagreement
asunderapart
vowasolemnpromiseordeclarationofintention
ritesformsofbehaviorwithafixedpatternforareligiouspurpose
sermontotalkusuallybasedonasentencefromtheBibleandgivenaspartofachurchservice
UseofEnglish
1.Willyoupleasekeepmecompanyforawhile?
2.Icouldn’tkeepastraightfacewhenhetoldmeofhisplan.
3.Thestaffaregoingtobekeptinthedarkaboutthefirm’splansforthefuture.
4.I’llkeepanopenminduntilwe’vediscussedit.
5.I’llkeepawayfromheruntilshe’sfeelingmoreoptimistic.
6.Trytokeepyourheadevenifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.
Stems
1.briefly:
forashorttime;inasfewwordsaspossible
2.astronaut:
apersontrainedtopilot,navigate,orotherwiseparticipateintheflightofaspacecraft
3.abridge:
toreducethelengthof(awrittentext);tocondense
4.fuse:
toblendthoroughlybyorasifbymeltingtogether
5.astronomy:
thescientificstudyofmatterinouterspace,especiallythepositions,dimensions,distribution,motion,composition,energyandevolutionofcelestialbodesandphenomena
6.confusing:
unclearordifficulttounderstand
7.abbreviate:
toreduce(awordorphrase)toashorterformintendedtorepresentthefullform
Synonyms
1.naughty2.divine3.break4.give5.seize
Cloze
wrongdislikemidnightstandardhomelifeconvincedmeantimecapital
SectionB
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D11.F12.T13.F14.A15.C16.B
SectionC
1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T
Unit11Creativity
SectionAWordPretest
1-5:
B,A,A,B,A6-8:
B,A,A
ReadingComprehension1-6:
A,C,A,A,C,C
VocabularyBuilding---WordMatch
glowtogiveoutheatorlight
instinctive(ofideas,behaviors)natural,notbasedonlearningorthinking
exemplifytoserveasexample
funnelawide-mouthedtubeusedforpouringliquidsintoanarrow-neckedcontainer
preludeashortpieceofmusicthatintroducesalargemusicalwork
applaudtopraisebyclappingone’shands
flashtoshinesuddenlyandbrightly
attendtotodirectone’sinterestandeffortto
potentialtheabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed
impulseasuddenwishtodosomething
dozetosleeplightly
evaluatetojudgethevalueordegreeof
resurgenceareturntopower,lifeandactivity
stuckunabletogo
sketchtodescriberoughly
UseofEnglish
1.TheAustriansmadepeacewithNapoleon.
2.Theycouldn’tmakeoutwhattheenemyweretryingtosay.
3.Seeingtheenemy’sgunsfacinghimmadehihairstandonend.
4.Theonsetofwintermadethingsworseforthetroops.
5.Whiletheywereonleavethesailorsmadethemostoftheirfreedom.
6.Imakenosecretofmyloathingforwar.
Stems
1.accordance:
agreement;conformity
2.disclose:
tomakeknown(somethingheretoforekeptsecret);toreveal
3.inclusive:
includingthespecifiedextremesorlimitsaswellastheareabetweenthem
4.core:
thehardorfibrouscentralpartofcertainfruits,suchastheappleorthepear,containingtheseeds
5.enclose:
tosurroundonallsides;toclosein
6.conclude:
tobringaboutafinalagreementorsettlement
7.encouragement:
theactorwordsofencouraging
8.close:
acabinetorenclosedrecessforstoringlinens,householdsupplies,orclothing
Antonyms1.lose2.horizontal3.sterile4.old5.identical
Cloze
namemanagedworkedafterfeel
parentscomputersplayingtospendtrade
SectionB1-5:
C,C,C,C,C6-10:
C,C,C,F,F11-13:
T,C,B
SectionC1-5:
F,F,T,T,F6:
T
Unit12Travel
SectionA
WordPretest
1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A
ReadingComprehension
1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B
VocabularyBuilding
WordSearch
1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount
6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival10.boredom
UseofEnglish
1.Theyareputtingonaversionof“Cinderella”onice.
2.Theopeningofhisone-manshowhasbeenputoffuntilherecoversfromhisillness.
3.Ican’tputmyfingeronwhatitwasthatIdislikedabouttheperformance.
4.Putyourpreviousfailuresbehindyouandthinkofwhatyournextventuremightbe.
5.Aplanhasbeenputforwardtopreventvaluablepaintingsbeingsoldtocollectorsandgalleriesabroad.
6.TheytriedtoputpressureontheArtsCounciltosupportsthenewly-formedorchestra
Stems
1.dictation:
theactofsayingorreadingaloudtoberecordedorwrittenbyanother
2.fra