Keys to Reading Course 2.docx

Keys to Reading Course 2.docx

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KeystoReadingCourse2

英语专业泛读教程II答案

KeystoReadingCourse2

Unit4

SectionA

WordPretest

1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C

ReadingComprehension

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B

VocabularyBuilding

WordSearch

1.slanting2.equator3.amplifier4.vapor5.desert

6.latitude7.atlitude8.monsoon9.drain10.precaution

SemanticVariations

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A

Stems

7.division:

oneoftheparts,sectionsorgroupsintowhichsomethingisdivided

8.evident:

easilyseeorunderstood;obvious

9.individual:

asinglehumanbeingconsideredapartfromasocietyorcommunity

10.sustain:

tosupportfrombelow;tokeepfromfallingorsinking;toprop

11.visible:

possibletosee;perceptibletotheeye

12.obtain:

tosucceedingainingpossessionofastheresultofplanningorendeavor;toacquire

Synonyms

1.mixture2.eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remote

Cloze

radioincorrectpredictmisunderstanding

unexplainedhappenupright

SectionB

1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.C11.C12.B13.T14.F15.T

SectionC

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

Unit8AttitudeTowardsLife

SectionA

WordPretest:

BACBABCA

ReadingComprehension:

CABBCBBB

VocabularyBuilding

Wordmatch

astonishingsurprising

consideratethoughtfulofotherpersons’wishes,needsorfeelings

preachtoadviseorurgeotherstoaccept（sth.onebelievesin）

strenuoustakingorneedinggreateffortorstrength

arenaanenclosedareaforsports,publicentertainments,etc.

adversitybadfortune,trouble

battertodamage,break,orcausetoloseshape

reversetheopposite,theotherwayround

penetratetoseeintoorthrough

self-esteemone’sgoodopinionofone’sownworth

doomtocausetosuffersthunavoidableandterrible

emergetocomeoutorappearfrominsideorfrombeinghidden

blessingagiftfromGodoranythingthatbringshappinessandgoodfortune

messuptogetintodisorder;tospoil,etc.

devastatingcompletelydestructive

commondenominatoraqualityorbeliefsharedbyallthemembersofagroup

oddstheprobabilitiesthatsthwillorwillnothappen

stacktoarrangedishonestlysoastogiveoneselfanunfairadvantage

motivetoprovidewithastrongreasonfordoingsth.

falterlosestrengthoreffectiveness;weaken

SemanticVariations:

CBBACB

Stems

1prescribetoadvisetheuseofamedicine

2descriptionanaccountofapersoninwords

3terrainastretchofland,withregardtoitsnaturalfeatures

4subscribetopayregularlyinordertoreceiveamagazine,newspaper,etc.

5territorialofacountry’sterritory

6extraterrestrialoforfromoutsidetheearthoritsatmosphere

Antonyms

appearreadyhidesskillfulcareless

Cloze

intelligentactivitiesworkoutattitude

offreducingseemaside

SectionB

CCCCCTFTFTTTFFT

SectionC

FTFTFTFTTT

Unit9FirstAid

SectionA

WordPretest

1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B

Readingcomprehension

1.B.2.C.3.D.4.B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D

VocabularyBuilding

WordSearch

1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell

6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanus

UseofEnglish

1.Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotofcriticism.

2.It’shardtocometotermswiththegovernment’sdefensepolicy.

3.Afterretiringin1980hehasdecidedtomakeacomebacktothepoliticalscene.

4.Thesituationhascometotheboilnowthatthegovernmenthastofaceavoteofconfidence.

5.ThetaxcutsannouncedintheBudgetdonotcomeintoeffectuntilnextyear.

6.Theminerscameoutonstrikeagainstthegovernment’sprivatizationplans.

Stems

1.solo:

acompositionorpassageforanindividualvoiceorinstrument,withorwithoutaccompaniment

2.series:

anumberofobjectsoreventsarrangedorcomingoneaftertheotherinsuccession

3.isolate:

tosetapartorcutofffromothers

4.desert:

towithdrawfrom,especiallyinspiteofaresponsibilityorduty;toforsake

5.peninsula:

apieceoflandthatprojectsintoabodyofwaterandisconnectedwiththemainlandbyanisthmus

6.exert:

toputtouseoreffect;toputforth

7.insulate:

topreventthepassageofheat,electricityorsoundintooroutofsomewhere,especiallybysurroundingwithanon-conductingmaterials

8.insert:

toputorsetinto,betweenoramong

Synonyms

1.give2.stop3.antiseptic4.block5.penetrate

Cloze

Pedestriansadultsdecliningavoidsignalscaseimpairedfatalities

SectionB

1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B

8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.T

SectionC

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

Unit10Marriage

SectionA

WordPretest

1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C

ReadingComprehension

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A

VocabularyBuilding

Wordmatch

quotationasentenceorpassagetakenfromabook

artificialnotnatural

anguishverygreatpainorsuffering,esp.ofthemind

anniversaryadaywhichisanexactyearornumberofyearsaftersomethinghashappened

superstitionabeliefbasedonassociationofideasinsteadofreasonorfact

bouquetabunchofflowers

heedtogiveattentionto

escorttoaccompany

confettismallpiecesofcoloredpaperthrownonweddings

concealtohide

consentagreement

asunderapart

vowasolemnpromiseordeclarationofintention

ritesformsofbehaviorwithafixedpatternforareligiouspurpose

sermontotalkusuallybasedonasentencefromtheBibleandgivenaspartofachurchservice

UseofEnglish

1.Willyoupleasekeepmecompanyforawhile?

2.Icouldn’tkeepastraightfacewhenhetoldmeofhisplan.

3.Thestaffaregoingtobekeptinthedarkaboutthefirm’splansforthefuture.

4.I’llkeepanopenminduntilwe’vediscussedit.

5.I’llkeepawayfromheruntilshe’sfeelingmoreoptimistic.

6.Trytokeepyourheadevenifyoudon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.

Stems

1.briefly:

forashorttime;inasfewwordsaspossible

2.astronaut:

apersontrainedtopilot,navigate,orotherwiseparticipateintheflightofaspacecraft

3.abridge:

toreducethelengthof（awrittentext）;tocondense

4.fuse:

toblendthoroughlybyorasifbymeltingtogether

5.astronomy:

thescientificstudyofmatterinouterspace,especiallythepositions,dimensions,distribution,motion,composition,energyandevolutionofcelestialbodesandphenomena

6.confusing:

unclearordifficulttounderstand

7.abbreviate:

toreduce（awordorphrase）toashorterformintendedtorepresentthefullform

Synonyms

1.naughty2.divine3.break4.give5.seize

Cloze

wrongdislikemidnightstandardhomelifeconvincedmeantimecapital

SectionB

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D11.F12.T13.F14.A15.C16.B

SectionC

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T

Unit11Creativity

SectionAWordPretest

1-5:

B,A,A,B,A6-8:

B,A,A

ReadingComprehension1-6:

A,C,A,A,C，C

VocabularyBuilding---WordMatch

glowtogiveoutheatorlight

instinctive（ofideas,behaviors）natural,notbasedonlearningorthinking

exemplifytoserveasexample

funnelawide-mouthedtubeusedforpouringliquidsintoanarrow-neckedcontainer

preludeashortpieceofmusicthatintroducesalargemusicalwork

applaudtopraisebyclappingone’shands

flashtoshinesuddenlyandbrightly

attendtotodirectone’sinterestandeffortto

potentialtheabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed

impulseasuddenwishtodosomething

dozetosleeplightly

evaluatetojudgethevalueordegreeof

resurgenceareturntopower,lifeandactivity

stuckunabletogo

sketchtodescriberoughly

UseofEnglish

1.TheAustriansmadepeacewithNapoleon.

2.Theycouldn’tmakeoutwhattheenemyweretryingtosay.

3.Seeingtheenemy’sgunsfacinghimmadehihairstandonend.

4.Theonsetofwintermadethingsworseforthetroops.

5.Whiletheywereonleavethesailorsmadethemostoftheirfreedom.

6.Imakenosecretofmyloathingforwar.

Stems

1.accordance:

agreement;conformity

2.disclose:

tomakeknown（somethingheretoforekeptsecret）;toreveal

3.inclusive:

includingthespecifiedextremesorlimitsaswellastheareabetweenthem

4.core:

thehardorfibrouscentralpartofcertainfruits,suchastheappleorthepear,containingtheseeds

5.enclose:

tosurroundonallsides;toclosein

6.conclude:

tobringaboutafinalagreementorsettlement

7.encouragement:

theactorwordsofencouraging

8.close:

acabinetorenclosedrecessforstoringlinens,householdsupplies,orclothing

Antonyms1.lose2.horizontal3.sterile4.old5.identical

Cloze

namemanagedworkedafterfeel

parentscomputersplayingtospendtrade

SectionB1-5:

C,C,C,C,C6-10:

C,C,C,F,F11-13:

T,C,B

SectionC1-5:

F,F,T,T,F6:

T

Unit12Travel

SectionA

WordPretest

1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A

ReadingComprehension

1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B

VocabularyBuilding

WordSearch

1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount

6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival10.boredom

UseofEnglish

1.Theyareputtingonaversionof“Cinderella”onice.

2.Theopeningofhisone-manshowhasbeenputoffuntilherecoversfromhisillness.

3.Ican’tputmyfingeronwhatitwasthatIdislikedabouttheperformance.

4.Putyourpreviousfailuresbehindyouandthinkofwhatyournextventuremightbe.

5.Aplanhasbeenputforwardtopreventvaluablepaintingsbeingsoldtocollectorsandgalleriesabroad.

6.TheytriedtoputpressureontheArtsCounciltosupportsthenewly-formedorchestra

Stems

1.dictation:

theactofsayingorreadingaloudtoberecordedorwrittenbyanother

2.fra