河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练.docx

河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练.docx

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河南省三门峡市届高三英语下册尖子生专题训练

2018-2019学年下期高三尖子生专题训练

英语试卷

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iclearlyrememberthedaywhenmylittlebrotherwasborn:

January1,1994.Oneofmyfavoritefamilyphotosshowsmelyingwithmymotherinthehospitalbed,happybutun-

awareofthesmall,sleepingbabyinthebackground.

Istayedwithmygrandparentsfortheweekendofmybrother’sbirth,excitedaboutmynewbrotherbutnotyetawareofwhathavingalittlebrotherwouldmean.Ididn’ttrulyrealizewhatwasgoingonuntilwewereinthehospitalroomatDukeUniversity----coincidentally（碰巧地）,thesameroominwhichIhadbeenborntwoyearsearlier.

WhenIlookedatmybrotherforthefirsttime,Ifeltamixtureoffearandinterest.Littledidknowthatsmall,pinkcreaturewouldgrowuptobeoneofmyfavoritepeopleintheworld.

Inreality,thoughIamtwoyearsolderthanmybrother,Iammoreoftenthannottherealbabyinthefamily.Iamverylackingwhenitcomestocommonsense.InstructionsconstantlyconfusemeandIfrequentlyfindmyselftotallypuzzledbythingslikeknowinghowtostartthewashingmachineormanagethestoragesettingsonmyiPhone.

That’swhereGibsoncomesin.ThepoorkidhashadtoguidemethroughmoretasksthanIwouldcaretoadmit,buthenevercomplains.ThoughIshouldprobablybetoldtofigureitoutmyself,healwayscomesthrough.

I’menviousofhisabilitytoreadilyanswertheever-present,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?

”questionatfamilygatherings.“Beadoctor,”hesays----asolidanswer,completelyoppositetomyshakyone,“Well,I’manEnglishmajor,so...”

Mybrothertrulyismybestfriend.Nooneunderstandsmebetter,andthereisn’tanyoneelseIwouldwanttobestuckwithinourfamily.ImaynothaveaclearideaofwhereI’mheaded,butheisstuckwithme.

21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawhisbrotherforthefirsttime?

A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedandmoved.

C.Curiousandscared.D.Happyandinterested.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Mybrotheristherealbabyinthefamily.

B.Infact,Iseemtobelessmaturethanmylittlebrother.

C.MybrothergetsmorelovefromthefamilythanIdo.

D.Iamgrowingmoreslowlythanmybrother.

23.Whatdoesthebrotheroftenhelptheauthordo?

A.Helphimdealwithmanydailytasks.

B.Helphimwithhisstudies.

C.Givehimadviceonhowtochooseamajor.

D.Comforthimwhenheisinabadmood.

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.MyStrangeFamilyGatherings

B.TheRealBabyintheFamily

C.StuckwithMe----MyNot-So-LittleLittleBrother

D.TheFeelingofHavingaBrother

B

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

 However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

 Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

25.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.

  A.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignals

  B.theylookawayfromeachother

  C.theyarecoldtoeachother

  D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

26.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

  A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

  B.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.

  C.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.

  D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.

27.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

  A.havecommoninterests

  B.haveacommonbodylanguage

  C.arelessdifferentthanwasthought

  D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected

28.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

  A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

  B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

  C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.

  D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

C

Lostwalletswhichcontainapictureofababyaremorelikelytobereturnedtotheirowners,scientistshavediscovered.

Researchersleft240walletsonthestreetsofEdinburghlastyeartoseehowmanywerereturnedtotheirowners.Someofthewalletscontainedoneoffourphotographs—ababy,acutelittledog,afamilyandaportraitofanelderlycouple.Otherwalletscontainedacardsuggestingtheownerhadrecentlymadeacharitydonation,whileacontrolsample（对照组）containednothingatall.

ProfessorRichardWiseman,apsychologistwhowasinchargeoftheexperiment,said42percentofthewalletswerepostedbackintotal.Thosecontainingthepictureoftheinfant,orthebabyweremostlikelytobringaboutanhonestreactionfromthefinder,with88percentbeingreturned,followedbythosecontainingpicturesofthelittledogat53percent.Ofthosefeaturingthefamilysnapshot,48percentweresenttothereturnaddressandonly28percentofthosewiththepictureoftheelderlycouple.Walletscontainingthecharitycardsandthecontrolsamplewereleastlikelytobereturned,withratesof20and15percent.

ProfWiseman,oftheUniversityofHertfordshire,said,“Thebabykickedoffacaringfeelinginpeople,whichisnotsurprisingfromanevolutionaryperspective（角度）.Wewereamazedbythehighpercentageofwalletsthatcameback.”

Thewalletswereplantedatrandomaboutaquarterofamileapart.Snapshotswereinsertedintoaclearplasticwindowinsidethewallets,noneofwhichcontainedmoney.

29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Researchersleft240walletsonthestreetsofEdinburghlastyear.

B.ProfessorRichardWisemancarriedoutanexperimentwith240wallets.

C.Lostwalletscontainingapictureofababyaremorelikelytobereturned.

D.Walletswithcontainnothingaremostlyreturnedtotheirowners.

30.Thepassageismadebelievableby.

A.tellingstoriesB.usingfiguresC.askingquestionsD.givingexamples

31.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“.”

A.causedB.showedC.avoidedD.accepted

32.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.peoplewhoreturnedthewalletsareinterestedinpsychology

B.dogsaremorerespectedinwesterncountriesthantheelderly

C.ProfessorWisemanhadexpectedtheresultbeforetheexperiment

D.theresultoftheexperimentcanbedifferentifwalletscontainmoney

D

TheUKremainsoneofChinesestudents’topthreedestinationforstudyingabroad.58,810ChineseundergraduatesstartedstudyinginBritaininJanuary2018.Let’stakealookattheUKuniversitiesthatattractedthemostChinesestudentslastyear,accordingtotheCulturalandEducationSectionoftheBritishConsulate-General（总领事馆）

TheUniversityofLiverpool

Itisoneofthegreatuniversitiesofresearchandinnovationthatattractsstudentsandexpertsfromaroundtheworld.TheuniversityhasproducednineNobelPrizewinners.Itcurrentlyhas22,000students,including7,000internationalstudentsoncampus.Around3,200Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.

TheUniversityofBirmingham

ItwasestablishedbyQueenVictoriain1900andwastheUK’sfirst“redbrick”university.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Morethan2,500Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.

TheUniversityofNottingham

ItispositionedasoneofBritain’sleadingresearchuniversities.Theuniversityreachedalandmarkinitslonglistofacademicachievementsin2003whenSirPeterMansfield,aprofessorthere,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Around2,800Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.

TheUniversityofSheffield

LocatedinEngland’sfourth-largestcity,itdatesbackto1828.Itisoneoftheworld’stop100universitiesandamemberoftheRussellGroup.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaprojecttohelpthecity’sbusinessesbreakintotheChinesemarketbyworkingwithitsChinese-speakinggraduates.Around2,500Chinesestudentswereenrolledlastyear.

33.HowmanyChinesestudentswereenrolledinthe“redbrick”universitymentionedinthetextlastyear?

A.Around3,200B.Morethan2,500.

C.Around2,800D.Around2,500.

34.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversiti