英语词汇练习.docx

英语词汇练习.docx

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英语词汇练习

常见形近或意近的易混词汇

1.abide,adhere,conform,comply　　

Iwill______bythedirector'decision.

Cardriversmust______totherulesofdriving.

Allindividualsarerequiredto_______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

Ourcompany_______withgovernmentalregulationsonpayingtaxes.

2.abnormal,uncommon,disordered

Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.

Hurricanesare_____inEngland.

Thatis_______instantcoffee;ittastesgreat!

Wecouldn'tunderstandher________presentation.

3.abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish　　

Thegovernment______thetaxonalcohol.

Themeetinghasbeen______becauseoftheflu.

Thelosingteamwas______fromfurthercompetition.

Thedoctorhelpedhim______toxinsfromtheintestine.

Afteryourpicnic,please______ofthelitter.

I______themusiconthetapebeforerecordingonthetapeagain.

Therestaurant______anyonewhoisnotproperlydressedfromentering.

Firefighters______abigfire.

4.abstract,digest,outline,summary

Ihavereadtheofhisbook.

In,allgovernmentdepartmentsareadministeredratherdifferently.

Reader's_______《读者文摘》

Shemadeanofideasshewantedtopresentinhertalk.

5.absurd,ridiculous,silly

Itistojudgeaforeigncultureonlybyitsfood.

A_______littleboy傻小子

Therewasanideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.

6.abundant,plentiful　　

Oilisinsupplyinthiscountry.

Eggsareatthismoment.

7.accent,tone,dialect

HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanish..

Hespeakstohisbabyinsoft.

theSichuan_______四川方言

8.access,assess　　

Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.

Ihowmuchitwouldcosttobuildanewapartment.

9.accommodate,afford,furnish

Thishotelcanupto500guests.

Readingthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.

Wecan'tthatexpensivesportscar.

Thecompanythecustomer'swishandsentthedeliveryovernight.

Thetallbuildingabeautifulviewoftheocean.

10.accomplishment,attainment,achievement

Beingabletopaintwellisjustoneofher.

Ascholarofthehighest.造诣极高的学者。

FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat.

Climbingthathighmountainwasanforthehikers.

11.accuse,charge

Thepolicehimoftheft.

Thepolicehimwithmurder.

12.acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,secure

Themoviestarsuccessandwealth.

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

Amillionsignatureshavebeen.

Hethepropertywithabankloan.

Aninvestorbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.

Thesalespersonhissalesgoalforthemonth.

Hetheofficebeforeleavingitforthenight.

Howmuchdoyouaweek?

13.acute,critical,crucial,urgent

AnlackoffoodbroughthungertotheIraqipeople.

Improvedconsumerconfidenceistoaneconomicrecovery.

Wehaveanneedforhelp;wearerunningoutofwater.

Itisthatyoustudyhardfortheexamoryouwillfailit.

14.adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert,alter,modify,transform,vary

Lightsareusedtothetraffic.

Hethemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.

He'stoCatholicism.

Itheairconditionertostaycool.

Thepoliticiansthelawtoprovidemorejobs.

Hewasloudandangry,andhisfriendstoldhimtohisbehavior.

Britaintoadecimalcurrencysystemin1971.

Airfaresfromoneairlinetoanother.

Thetailorthewaistbandonmypantsbecauseitwastootight.

Remodelinganold,darkhouseintoacheerfulone.

15.admit,confess,concede

Ithatyouhaveapoint.

Themanwhocausedtheaccidentfinallytothepolicethathehaddoneit.

Hehiscrimestothejudge.

16.affiliate,link,attach,append

Thecrowdarmstoformabarrier.

Anmiddleschool

Thelawyertwomorepagestothecontract.

Ianotetomyreportwithapaperclip.

17.affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,proclaim

Shethatshewasinnocent.

Hehisloveforher.

Theythatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestogotoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecity.

Theinventionoftheprintingpressthediffusionofknowledge.

Thesuspectthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

Thepresidentanemergencywhenthewarcame.

18.aggravate,reinforce,increase,strengthen,intensify

Apoliceofficersawthreethievesrobbingabankandradioedtohim.

Competition,theybelieve,thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.

Exercisingeverydaytheheart.

Thenumberofpeoplehasbeen.

Thesearchasduskapproached.

Ihurtmyfoot,thenitbytryingtowalktoosoon.

19.alert,cautious,considerate

Thehostessremainedstanding,toeveryguests'drinkingneed.

Heisalwaysofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.

Hehasaattitudeaboutspendingmoney.

20.alive,live,living,lively

WewatchedthebroadcastoftheoperaonTV.

Aftertheaccident,hewasbarely.

Sheisayounggirl,alwayslaughinganddoingthings.

Whoistheworld'sgreatestartist?

21.alleviate,diminish,reduce,decrease,decline

Thesupplyofoilhasbecauseofthewar.

Hetheamountofmoneytheycouldspend.

Thepopulationalotlastyear.

Heourinvitationtodinner.

Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply.

Thepainkillerthepain

22.Allocate,separate,detach,divide

Wethesaladforksfromthedinnerforks.

Weneedacarpentertothisbookshelffromthewall.

Thehugecorporationintosmallercompanies.

Thecitygovernmentmoneyforschoolsandthepoliceinthisyear'sbudget.

23.ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim

ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany______references.

Hischangesofrecoveryfromillnessare.

Don'tworkinlight.

Hehassomeideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific.

writingisdifficulttounderstand.

Hisdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.

Itiswhethertheeconomywillgetbetter.

24.amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify,reinforce,expand

ThepulloverafterIhadwornitafewtimes.

Theranksoftheteachersareconstantly.

Wemustaskyoutoyourstatement.

Thisphotographwon'tprobablywell.

Hiseyeglasseswordssohecanreadthem.

Weatroopagain.

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,themselves.

25.anger,fury,indignation,resentment

Heflewintoaandsaidthatthewholethingwasdisgusting.

Therewasafeelingofintheofficeaftereveryone'spaywaslowered.

Generalatthesuddensteepriseinbusfares.

Aftertheirargument,heexpressedhisbypunchingtheothermanintheface.

26.apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,distinct

Heisveryunhappy,anditisthathewantstoleavenow.

Itisthatheisguilty;hisfingerprintswerefoundatthecrimescene.

Herabilityis,butsheisnotattractive.

Medicalcarehasmadeaimprovementinhishealth.

Itisthatthatwomanhashadtoomuchtodrink.

27.applaud,clap,commend,praise

Heabookonthedesk.

Thebossmyeffortsbypraisingmywork.

Asupervisortheemployeeforhergoodwork.

Theteacherthestudentfordoingwellontheexam.

SurvivorsofthecrashGodforsavingthem.

28.area,district,region,vicinity,zone

TheNewYorkhashighrents.

Theydividethecityintosections,eachhavingitsownstreetsorblocks.

Thecitypassedalawtocreateabusinessonsomeemptyland.

ThenortheastoftheUSAincludesNewYorkandthesixNewEnglandstates.

Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe.

29.assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session,summit,symposium

Theofstudentstakesplaceintheauditorium.

passeslawsthatmustbeobeyedbythepeople.

Duringsummervacationssometeachersattendatcollege.

HefilibusteredtheproposedlawtodeathinthelastofCongress.

Nextyear,thewillbeheldinVienna.明年将在维也纳举行最高级会谈。

TheonSARSresearchlastedtwodays.

TheoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGeneva.

Thefootballcoachcalledatobuilduptheteam'sexcitementforthenextgame.

30.assessment,estimate,evaluation

Wehavealowonourproperty.

Themechanicgavemearoughoftwoorthreehundreddollarsfortherepairstomycar.

Hegaveapositiveofourscientificresearch.

31.associate,ally,combine,unite

Severalpoliticalpartieswitheachotheragainsthighertaxes.

Thegirlsugar,butter,andflourtomadethedough.

Wewithourneighborsatchurch.

Thenationagainstitsenemy.

32.average,common,general,vuniversal,usual

Povertyisaproblemallovertheworld.

Caraccidentsareaoccurrence.

In,theeconomyisdoingwellnow.

Therunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

It'stohaveaholidayinsummer.

33.award,reward

Iwilltothepersonwhoreturnsmylostdog.

Theschoolprincipalaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.

34.aware,conscious

Thesalesmanisofthefactthathemustincreasesales.

Hewasofhismistake.

35.base,foundation,ground

Theforourhouseismadeofcement.

TheyusetheirapartmentinNewYorkasahomefromwhichtheytravelfrequently.

Thesoldiersheldtheiragainsttheenemy.

36.basic,elementary,fundamental

school

Honestyisaprincipleindealingwithothers.

Hehasaunderstandingoftheproblem.

37.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,jeer,laugh,roar,sneer

Wealltotearsathisfunnystory.

Shedoesnotlaughoutloud;sheonly.

Theschoolgirlswhenthefamousfootballplayerwalkedintotheirclassroom.

Heattheofferandsaiditwastwolow.

Heathismother.

Thecrowdwhentheboxer