浙江省嘉兴市届高三下学期教学测试二英语试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市届高三下学期教学测试二英语试题.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市届高三下学期教学测试二英语试题

2015年高三教学测试

（二）

英语

考生须知：

1.全卷分试卷I、II和答题卷三部分，试题卷14页，答题卷2页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

第I卷选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—Doyouhaveaminute,Lucy?

—Sure.______

A.What’sup?

B.Takeyourtime.C.Hereitis.D.Howcome?

2.Ms.LaRosaputforward______policythatnotmanyteachersgave______secondthoughttoattheconference.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

3.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

4.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.

A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest

5.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.

A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb

6.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.those

7.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.

A.didB.hasdoneC.doesD.hasbeendoing

8.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.

A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by

9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address

10.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.

A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might

11.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while

12.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.

A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering

13.—Mylackofinterestinthejobasalawyerisbecomingincreasingly______.

—You’dbetterapplyforanotherjob.

A.typicalB.concreteC.evidentD.regular

14.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.

A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost

15.Usuallymathinspiresfear,butMr.Smithturnsthatfearintoauniquekindofunderstanding,and,______,progressandlearning.

A.differentlyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.amusingly

16.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.

A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff

17.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.

A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.how

18.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.

A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare

19.AccordingtothedatafromRobb’sstudies,menproduceslightly______speech.Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.

A.clearestB.clearC.clearlyD.clearer

20.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?

—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.

A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour21,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon22withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.

Mymothersufferedfrom23problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation24metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould25itandeverythingwouldbeokay.26,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.

Adoptionisa27wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto28,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal（背叛）.Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI29anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore30.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways31howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.

However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow32oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen33onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe34livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother35totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming36eachdaypassed.

OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand37mymothergavemetostrangers.38shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea39inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial40onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.

21.A.hostessB.competitorC.providerD.candidate

22.A.mainlyB.completelyC.graduallyD.occasionally

23.A.moralB.physicalC.socialD.legal

24.A.forcedB.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced

25.A.sticktoB.escapefromC.decideonD.getthrough

26.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore

27.A.familiarB.negativeC.simpleD.foreign

28.A.strangersB.cousinsC.friendsD.neighbors

29.A.understandB.supportC.trustD.praise

30.A.worriedB.innocentC.scaredD.bitter

31.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned

32.A.ridiculousB.urgentC.desperateD.complex

33.A.focusingB.workingC.actingD.surviving

34.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.yet

35.A.foughtB.learntC.hesitatedD.tended

36.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.once

37.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

38.A.InthelongrunB.TimeandagainC.ForquiteawhileD.Allatonce

39.A.challengeB.goalC.rewardD.chance

40.A.giftB.factC.testD.deal

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines（涡轮机）offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills（风车）wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.

“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.

Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.

Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.

Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.

Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.

Goinggreen?

Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?

Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?

Hardly.

Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”

“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!

”

41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.

A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbol

B.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle

C.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpower

D.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane

42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaround