特殊句式.docx
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特殊句式
2013高考二轮语法专项特殊句式
一、强化训练
1．Undernocircumstances_____mybiketomorrow.
A．heisborrowing B．ishetoborrow
C．hewillborrowD．couldhebeborrowing
2．Inthefarsouth_____StewartIslandthelargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.
A．lyingB．laysC．lieD．lies
3．_____，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A．StrangeasmightissoundB．Asitmightsoundstrange
C．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound
4．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Wewillspendsometimewalkingwithourparents.
A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired
5．Itwasnotuntilmidnight______wefinishedthetask.
A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as
6．_____sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?
A．Howisitthat；asB．Whyisitthat；what
C．Isitwhy；thatD．Howitifthat；as
7．—Idon'tknow________makesherdifferentfromothers.
—Honesty,Ithink.
A．howisitthatB．howitisthat
C．whatisitthatD．whatitisthat
8．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.
A．itwaswhenB．itwasthatC．wasitthatD．wasitwhen
9．—________madeDaisywildwithjoy?
—HersuccessintheAlevelexamthisyear.
A．HowwasitthatB．Whenwasitthat
C．WhywasitthatD．Whatwasitthat
10．Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmatchcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust___.
A．asmuchB．toomuchC．asmanyD．toomany
11．TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan______.
A．expectedB．expectingC．expectationD．toexpect
12．Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____，refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.
A．ifneverB．ifnotC．ifanyD．ifever
13．_____theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.
A．FollowB．TofollowC．FollowingD．Followed
14．_____andtheproblemcouldbesettled.
A．AbitmoreeffortB．Tomakemoreeffort
C．MakingmoreeffortD．Ifyoumakemoreeffort
15．Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution__whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.
A．peopledidknowB．peoplehadknown
C．hadpeopleknownD．didpeopleknow
16．—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____！
—Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.
A．theregoesthebellB．theredoesthebellgo
C．therethebellgoesD．goesthebellthere
17．OnlywhenTomfullyrecovered_____backtowork.
A．didhegoB．hewentC．hadhegoneD．hehadgone
18．Notonly_____knowthetheory,butalso______learnhowtoapplyitinpractice.
A．shouldwe；shouldweB．weshould；weshould
C．shouldwe；weshouldD．weshould；shouldwe
19．Suchagreatevent_____thatitwillattractgovernmentsandpeoplefromacrosstheworldtoShanghai.
A．isWorldExpo2010B．WorldExpo2010is
C．hasWorldExpo2010beenD．WorldExpo2010hasbeen
20．Hardly_____thephone_____Iwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedfull.
A．Ihadpickedup；whenB．hadIpickedup；then
C．hadIpickedup；whenD．Ihadpickedup；then
21．_____receivingthecall,hetookthetorch,rushedoutanddisappeared_____thedark.
A．By；forB．In；ontoC．With；byD．On；into
22．Ifanyonehappenstodropinwhileweareout,_____himorhersitdownandwaitforawhile.
A．haveB．getC．askD．tell
23．Whenyou'vefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____？
A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．won'tyou
24．—Youhaven'tbeenherelong,haveyou?
—_____，Iamnewhere.
A．Yes,IhaveB．No,Ihaven't
C．Yes,Ihaven'tD．No,Ihave
25．He'sout.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowersinthegarden______？
A．isheB．isn'theC．mustheD．mustn'the
26．Youdidn'tusetolikehimmuchwherehewereatschool,_____？
A．wereweB．weren'tweC．didyouD．didn'tyou
27．_____straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.
A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing
28．I'veneverseenanyonerunsofast._____yourathletego.
A．justwatchB．justtowatch
C．justwatchingD．justhavingwatched
29．Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway.
A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise
30．Althoughhestayedonlyafewdaysinthevillage,________hegottoknoweverybodythere.
A．andB．butC．yetD．so
31．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________infact,therewere60.
A．whileB．whetherC．whatD．which
32．Look,thelittleboycame,ridingfullspeeddownthehighwayinhisbike,________itwas!
A．WhatadangeroussceneB．Whatdangerousascene
C．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene
33．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingis________arrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.
A．/；butB．/；orC．not；orD．not；but
34．Johnplaystheviolinwell,________hisfavoriteactivityissinging.
A．soB．orC．yetD．for
35．Followyourclassmate'sadvice,____yourthingswillgetworse.
A．orB．andC．thenD．so
反思巩固
1．（2012年山东实验中学一模）Behindthecoach_____ourteamwearingbluesuits.
A．walkB．have
C．isfollowedD．appears
2．（2012年西安名校一模）Ireallydon'tknow____IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.
A．wherewasitB．itwaswherethat
C．whereitwasthatD．wherewasitthat
3．（2012年银川一中月考）—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?
—Never！
________shouldyoutouchit.
A．AtnotimeB．Innotime
C．AtanytimeD．Atonetime
4．（2012年郑州二次质检）FormoreinformationaboutCambridge，________ourwebsiteatwww.cambridge.org.
A．visitB．visitingC．tovisitD．visited
5．（2012年江西九校联考）_____sheisnotsocheerful_____sheusedtobe?
A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；as
C．Isitwhy；thatD．Whyisitthat；what
6．（2012年济南一中阶段测试）Hearingthebellringing，out________.
A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildren
C．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed
7．（2012年河北衡水中学一模）—Nothingwrongwithit，________？
—No.Yoursisaspeciallybuiltmodel.Drivecarefully，though.
A．isthereB．doesit
C．isitD．hasit
8．（2012年山东实验中学诊断）—Michaelhaschangedbeyondrecognition.
—________！
Howdidhemanagetolosesomuchweight?
A．SohasheB．Neitherhashe
C．SohehasD．Neitherhehas
9．（2012年西安八校联考）Hisparentsthoughtonlyinthisway________becomesuccessful，studyingabroad.
A．couldTomB．Tomcould
C．isTomabletoD．Tomisableto
10．（2012年浙江六校联考）AsIlookedatthememorial，Ithoughtabout______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.
A．how；howB．whata；how
C．what；whatD．how；what
2013高考英语语法通关训练题12：
特殊句式（省略，倒装，强调）（答案）
十二、特殊句式（省略，倒装，强调）
1．（2012·衡阳模拟）Undernocircumstances________mybiketomorrow.
A．heisborrowing B．ishetoborrow
C．hewillborrowD．couldhebeborrowing
undernocircumstances放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。
根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。
答案：
B
2．（2012·信阳期中）Inthefarsouth________StewartIslandthelargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.
A．lyingB．lays
ClieD．lies
inthefarsouth放到句首的时候，后面用完全倒装，主语是StewartIsland，故选D项。
答案：
D
3．（2011·南昌调研）________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A．Strangeasmightissound
B．Asitmightsoundstrange
C．Asstrangeitmightsound
D．Strangeasitmightsound
解析：
本题考查as引导的倒装。
形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。
故选答案D项。
答案：
D
4．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Wewillspendsometimewalkingwithourparents.
A．beingtiredB．tiring
CtiredD．tobetired
“ifnottiredfromwork”实际上是“ifwearenottiredfromwork”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。
答案：
C
5．（2012·扬州检测）Itwasnotunitlmidnight________wefinishedthetask.
A．thatB．when
CwhileD．as
itwas和空格后；句子仍然是一个完整的句子，故是强调句。
答案：
A
6．（2012·宿州二模）________sheisnotsocheerful.
________sheusedtobe?
A．Howisitthat；asB．Whyisitthatwhat
C．Isitwhy；thatD．Howitifthatas
解析：
考查强调句和状语从句。
第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为notso（as）．..as固定句式。
根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。
句意为：
她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？
答案：
A
7．（2012·西安调研）—Idon'tknow________makesherdifferentfromothers.
—Honesty,Ithink.
A．howisitthatB．howitisthat
CwhatisitthatD．whatitisthat
whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。
从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。
答案：
D
8．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.
A．itwaswhenB．itwasthat
CwasitthatD．wasitwhen
howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常语序是Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebagantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan。
答案：
B
9．（2012·长沙月考）—________madeDaisywildwithjoy?
—HersuccessintheAlevelexamthisyear.
A．HowwasitthatB．Whenwasitthat
CWhywasitthatD．Whatwasitthat
be＋it＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？
”强调what，故选D项。
答案：
D
10．Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmatchcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.
A．asmuchB．toomuch
CasmanyD．toomany
Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmanyadvancedmathcoursesasboys.故C项正确。
答案：
C
11．（2012·孝感模拟）TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.
A．expectedB．expecting
CexpectationD．toexpect
thanexpected看成是thatitwasexpected的省略。
betterthanexpected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。
答案：
A
12．Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.
A．ifneverB．ifnot
CifanyD．ifever
ifever“很少，难得”，符句意。
答案：
D
13．（2012·莱州质检）________theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.
A．FollowB．Tofollow
CFollowingD．Followed
when引导的状语从句。
Ithink为插入语。
此句实际上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。
祈使句中要用动词原形。
答案：
A
14．（2012·阳泉期中）________andtheproblemcouldbesettled.
A．Abitmoreeffort
B．Tomakemoreeffort
C．Makingmoreeffort
D．Ifyoumakemoreeffort
解析：
考查句式。
句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句。
考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式。
答案：
A
15．Notuntilthepressreporstedthepollution________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.
A．peopledidknowB．peoplehadknown
ChadpeopleknownD．didpeopleknow
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