牛津译林初中英语七年级上册第一单元到第七单元综合复习.docx
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牛津译林初中英语七年级上册第一单元到第七单元综合复习
教学过程
期末综合复习:
一、Unit1知识点归纳
1、E-dogane-dog
2、Master主人one’smasterthemasterof...(...的主人)
3、GradeinClass8Grade7
4、ReadingnReadingisfun/Itisfuntoread.阅读是有趣的
5、Afterschool放学后afterdoingsth.
6、begoodatdoingsth.
7、Classroomn.教室aclassroombuilding
8、Dancingn.aDancingClub
9、Swimming游泳simmer游泳者swimmers’游泳者的
10、Attheageof...
11、Looks相貌look作为系动词加adj。
(feel,sound,taste...)作为vilookat
12、Helookshappy他看起来高兴-Hedoesn’tlookhappyHekooksatmehappily.她高兴的看着我
13、Begladtodo
14、Everyoneishere(everyone谓语动词用三单)Iseveryonehere?
每个人都到齐了吗?
Isanyonehere?
有人在吗?
15、Comefrom/befrom来自
16、Glasses眼镜
17、Wearglasses戴眼镜thegirlwithglasses戴眼镜的女孩
二、Unit2知识点归纳
1.walking:
n.步行,散步eg.takeawalk=goforawalk散步
2.really:
adv.的确,确实Heisreallyaniceperson.
3.bowl:
n.碗,盆twobowlsofrice
4.time:
n.次,回.once一次twice两次threetimes三次
5.tennis:
n.网球playtennis打网球(in)theTennisClub网球俱乐部
6.volleyball:
n.排球playvolleyball打排球(in)theVolleyballClub排球俱乐部
7.enjoy:
vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱enjoydoingsth.享受做某事
8.goswimming游泳Thebagisoneoftheswimmers’
9.player:
n.运动员afootballplayer
10.member:
n.成员beamemberof=bein...的成员
11.club:
n.俱乐部in)theTennisClub网球俱乐部
12.free:
adj.空闲的
(be)free:
adj.空闲的inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间
adj.免费的It’sfreeforus.它对于我们是免费
13.hope:
vt.希望hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetodomorethanfootball.
hope+(sb.主格)句子Ihopeshewillliketheshow.
14.make:
vt.使makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb.adj.使某人.makemefeelhappymakemehappy
15.dream:
n.梦想,梦Ihopeyourdreamcomestrue.Ihopeyourdreamscometrue.
16.true:
adj.真的,真实的cometrue变为现实atruefriend一个真正的朋友
17.drawing:
n画画Shehasherdancinglessons/goestoherdancinglessonsonSundays.
18.weekend:
n.周末at/onweekendson/attheweekend.在周末
19.ofcourse:
当然
20.shop:
vi.购物goshoppingonline网购Shedoesn’tlikeshoppingonline.n.商店thebookshop
21.tabletennis:
n.乒乓球playtennis(打网球)
22.else:
adv.另外,其他(用在疑问词后,不定代词后)whatelse,whoelse,somethingelse,someoneelse
WhoelsewantstogototheU.S.A?
(用在疑问词后)
Whatelsedoyouwanttodo?
(用在疑问词后)
Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?
(不定代词后)
Thepenmustbesomeoneelse’s.
23.lot:
det.&pron.许多,好些alotof=lotsof(可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词)
24.fun:
n.乐趣,享乐havefundoingsth.开心做某事It’sfuntodosth.做某事很开心forfun开个玩笑Ijustdoitforfun.
25.team:
n.队,组afootballteamteamspirit(团队精神)
25.talkto/withsbaboutsth.与某人谈论某事talkto/withsbonsth.与某人谈论关于某事
26.match:
n.比赛(matches复数)thebasketballmatches
27.hero:
n.偶像,英雄(heroes复数)Thephotosaretheseheroes’.
三、Unit3知识点归纳
1.which(pron.)哪一个对人或者物、定语进行提问。
Theshortrulerishis.
对shortruler进行提问:
Whichrulerishis?
2.best(adv.good,well的最高级,用于三者及以上)
HeknowsChinesewell,buthelikesEnglishbest.
3.so(conj.)因此,所以.有了because就不能有so,有了so就不能有because
-Whyareyoulateforschool?
-BecauseI’mill,I’mlateforschool./I’mill,soI’mlateforschool.
(adv.)如此,这么;非常Itissoeasy!
4.Biology[baiˈɔlədʒi] (生物,单词填空重点单词,作为学科,B要大写)
5.Geography[dʒiˈɔɡrəfi]
(地理,作为学科,G要大写)
6.History[ˈhistəri] (历史,作为学科H要大写)
7meeting
(1)haveameetinghavemeetings
(2)haveaparents’meetinghaveparents’meetings
9.gate(大门)注意介词用at例:
attheschoolgate
10.showshowsb.sth.showsth.tosb.
①(vt.)引,带,领例:
Letmeshowyouaround.showsb.around
②(n.)表演aliondanceshow
infrontof在某样事物之前(没有范围)
inthefrontof在物体内部的前方(有范围)
11.infrontof和inthefront(在…之前)区别
infrontof–behind
inthefrontof–atthebackof
12.theclassroombuilding
13.onthegroundfloor(British)=onthefirstfloor(American)在一楼注意介词用on
14.bright(adj.)abrightandcleanbedroom
15.modern[ˈmɔdən] (adj.)现代的;新式的
amodernschoolYourschoollibrarylooksmodern.-Yes.Andit’sverybigandbright.
16.diary(n.)日记复数:
diaries去y,变i,+es
keepdiaries坚持写日记
lookafter
17.lookat看强调动作
照顾
lookfor
强调寻找的动作find强调找到的结果,findout找出来弄明白
lookout
Lookout当心,lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看
18.Letmesee.让我想想。
19.afterclass下课后
①after-schoolactivities课余活动
②after+doing
20.pardon(口语,用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍完整形式:
Ibegyourpardon.
21.phone=telephone
①onthephone在电话里注意介词ononTVontheradio
Pardon?
Ican’thearyouwellonthephone.什么?
我在电话里听不清你讲话。
(hearsb.well)
22.from...to...从...到...farawayfrom远离
①frommyhometotheschool②fromMondaytoFriday
23.open(adj.)开着的状态
It’sopenfrom8:
00to5:
30p.m..
(vt.)开Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?
Thelibraryopensat8:
00a.m..
24.close(vi.)关门Thelibraryclosesat5:
30p.m..
(adj.)亲密的,接近的aclosefriendbecloseto
closed(adj.)关着的状态Theshopisclosedfrom8:
00p.m.to5:
30a.m..
25.Ittakessb.(宾)sometimetodosomething.(take的主语是it)
Ittakesme10minutestogotoschoolbybus.
Sbspend(s)sometimedoingsth.花费某人时间做某事。
(spend的主语是sb)
26.It’salongwayfrommyhometotheschool.
(it:
指距离,路程=速度*时间)
It’s20minutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
It’s10kilometers(away)frommyhometomyschool.
It’sfar(away)frommyhometomyschool.(有了具体的距离就不能有far)
27.thanksforsomethingthanksfordoingsomething
thankyoufordoingsomething
28.allkindsof各种各样的kind(n.)种类
(adj.)友善的bekindtosb.例:
Heiskindtome.
29.borrow借用borrowsomethingfromsomebody
lend借出lendsomethingtosomebody
30.few(几乎没有)afew(一些)(few,afew修饰可数名词)
little(几乎没有)alittle(一些)(little,alittle修饰不可数名词)
31Whatisthedatetoday?
=Whatdateisittoday?
今天几月几号?
Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
32whatishelike?
=Whatdoeshelooklike?
=Howdoeshelook?
他长的怎样?
Whatdoeshelike?
他喜欢什么?
四、Unit4知识点归纳
1、wake[weɪk]vi.&vt.醒,醒来;唤醒
wake(sb.宾)up叫醒某人Wakeup,Eddie!
Ihavetowakehimup.
2、shall[ʃ(ə)l;ʃæl]情态动词.表示提出或征求意见
shall+第一人称Shallwegowalkinginthehills?
同样表示建议的:
Howabout/Whatabout/Whynotdosth./Whydon’tyoudosth./letsb.do
3、hill[hɪl]n.小山inthehillsShallwegowalkinginthehills?
4、seldom['seldəm]adv.很少,用howoften提问Iseldomgoout.
频率副词对比:
never0%从不;seldom20%很少;sometimes40%有时;often60%经常;usually80%通常;always100%总是
5、out [aʊt]adv.(从……里)出来,向外,外出goout/beout
6、breakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/中饭/晚饭
have(eat)breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚
atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早饭/中饭/晚饭时
havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/中饭/晚饭吃……
7、need[niːd]vt.需要
用法:
(1)v.needsth.例句:
Ineedagoodrest.
need(sb.)todosth./don’tneedtodosth.
Ineedtohaveagoodrest.
needn’tdosth.
(2)n.Peopleinneed.需要帮助的人
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
8、rest[rest]n.休息,歇息
Ineedtohaveagoodrest.=Ineedagoodrest.
9、just [dʒʌst]adv.只是;刚才,刚刚
Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.一些狗就是不知道如何享乐。
10、havefun玩得高兴=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
havefundoingsth.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.
11、havelessons上课
Wedon’thavelessonsonSaturdayorSunday.
12、after-school课外的,课后的after-schoolactivities
13、homework['həʊmwɜːk]不可数名词
类似:
news,paper,orange,rice,water等
14、usually ['ju:
ʒuəli]adv.通常Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.
15、never ['nevə(r)]adv.从不,绝不(be动词之后,行为动词之前)
16、belatefor迟到belateforsth.I’mneverlateforschool.
17、start[stɑːt]vt.&vi.开始,着手starttodo=begintodostartdoing=begindoingstartat…(时间点)=beginat…(时间点)
18、quarter['kwɔːtə]n.一刻钟threequarters
Ourlessonsbeginataquartertoeightinthemorning.
19、past[pɑːst]prep.晚于
Ourlessonsbeginataquarterpastseveninthemorning.
20、morning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
onthemorning/afternoon/eveningof…(日期)在某一天的上午/下午/晚上
Wehavethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.
WedressupasaghostontheeveningofOctober31.
21、first[fɜːst]adv.首先Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.
22、chat[tʃæt]vi.聊天,闲聊chattingchatwithsb.
Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.
23、each[iːtʃ]det.&pron.每人,每个,每件谓语动词用三单
Eachofuslikessports.other['ʌðə]pron.另外,其他
other+n.theother两者中的另一个theothersanother三者或三者以上中的另一个anyother+可数名词单数
24、eachotherpron.另外,其他
learnfromeachother/helpeachother
25、practise['præktɪs]vi.&vt.<英>练习,训练=<美>practice
practisedoingsth./practicesth.
wepractice(playing)volleyballafterschool.
26、haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快,玩得高兴Whatagreattimewehaveplayingfootballintheplayground!
27、wishn.希望,祝愿
makeawish/makewisheswish(sb.)todosth.Wishyougoodluck!
28、wouldmodalv.(表示客气地建议或邀请)
wouldlikesth.=wantsth.wouldsb(主格)liketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.
Iwouldliketohaveabigdinner.Iwouldlikeatoycar.
29、lifen.(pl.lives)生活;生命
Weenjoyourcolourful/differentlives.
30、rollerskatingn.溜旱冰gorollerskating
31、luckn.好运,幸运Wishourteamgoodluck.
区别于:
lucky幸运的,unlucky(不幸运的)Wishourteamlucky.
32、museum[mjuː'zɪəm]n.博物馆Iliketovisitthemuseums.
33、twiceadv.两次Ivisitthemuseumstwiceamonth.
表示次数的词:
once一次、threetimes三次……用howoften提问
34、picnicn.野餐goonapicnic/picnics
35、disliken.不喜爱,厌恶dislikedoingsth
36、reasonn.原因,理由thereasonwhythereasonforsth(…的原因)
37、readyadj.准备好,准备完毕getreadyforsth.为……准备好
bereadyforsth.为……已经准备好getsthreadyfor为…准备好某物
GettingfoodreadyforHalloweenisfun.
38、learnvt.&vi.学,学习,学会learnfromeachotherlearntodosth.
例句:
weoftenlearnfromeachother.
39、world[wɜːld]n.世界aroundtheworld=allovertheworld
Travelaroundtheworld
wehaveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.
五、Unit5知识点归纳
1celebratevi.&vt.Celebrationn.庆典
2guessn.猜,猜测haveaguess
3dressvi.穿着,穿衣vt.给...穿衣dressup乔装打扮
几个表示“穿”的词义辨析wear,puton,dress,(be)in
wear=bein强调穿着的状态,如:
Hewearsacoat./heisinacoat(他正穿着一件外套)
puton强调穿的动作是瞬间动词,如:
Heputsonacoat.(他穿上了一件外套)
dress也表示动作,有装扮的意思:
dresssb.(给某人穿衣),dresssb.up(给某人化妆),dressupas(打扮成)