河北省衡水中学届高三上学期七调考试英语试题附解析.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三上学期七调考试英语试题附解析
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试
英语试题
(附解析)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.
2.WhydidSamcalltheman?
A.Togethisnotesback.
B.Toborrowtheman’snotes.
C.Toaskaboutamathproblem.
3.Whatistheman’splanforthisafternoon?
A.TogooutwithMom.B.Togotothemall.C.Tovisitarelative.
4.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.
5.Howmuchtotalshouldthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthewomanaskSarahabouttheroom?
A.Atabout3:
30.B.Atabout3:
00.C.Atabout2:
40.
7.Whatisthewoman’sproblematthemoment?
A.Shehastroubleslicingbread.
B.Shefailedtoreservearoom.
C.Shecouldn’tfindaknife.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenarethechildren’sactivities?
A.OnThursdaymornings.B.OnFridaymornings.C.OnSaturdayafternoons.
9.Whatactivityisthewomaninterestedin?
A.StoryTime.B.FamilyMovies.C.LectureSeries.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongdoesHenryneedtoworkatthesupermarketonFriday?
A.3hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.
11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsHenry’sdream?
A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Preparedinner.B.Mailsomecards.C.Pickupherdaughter.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmuchhasthepriceofthemonitorgoneupby?
A.20pounds.B.50pounds.C.70pounds.
14.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?
A.Amouse.B.Aprinter.C.Somesoftware.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Repairheroldmonitor.
B.Introducesomesoftwaretoher.
C.Sendheranewpricelist.
16.Howwillthewomanpayforthedelivery?
A.Cashwitha15%discount.
B.Cashwithnodeliverycharge.
C.Creditcardwithasmallcharge.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?
A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.
B.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.
C.Therewillbeanexhibitionofphotosthere.
18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?
A.Historyoftheuniversity.
B.Lifeoflocalartists.
C.Students’socialactivities.
19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?
A.TheEntertainmentBuilding.
B.TheTeachingBuilding.
C.TheUniversityMuseum.
20.Howsoonwilltheaudiencemeetagain?
A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:
painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.
Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.
TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.
“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.
Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.
1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.
A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger
C.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill
2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.
A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction
C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.
B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.
C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.
D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.
【答案】1.D2.D3.A
【解析】本文介绍iCow的战略,它很可能会带来巨大的利益。
1.D
推理判断题。
根据第二段Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.可知,iCow的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物。
故选D。
2.D
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.可知,狩猎时,狮子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击。
故选D。
3.A
推理判断题。
纵观全文,特别根据最后一段中Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.可知,iCow的战略很可能带来巨大的利益。
故选A。
B
Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemightinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecificgroup,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”bythegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinoursocialworld.Sometimeswe’reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesithappenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomecaseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowweshouldn’t.
Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,ateenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestoftheteenagersinhissocialgroup.Awomanreadsabookforherbookclubandreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theothermembersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,shesimplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.
Whydoweconform?
Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforcluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthavegreaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanactuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidpunishmentsorgainrewards.
Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,notknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelytoconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrongleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.
B.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.
C.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.
D.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourreluctantly.
5.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?
A.Joiningacertainorganization.
B.Followingtheongoingfashion.
C.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.
D.Givingupyourcreativeideascautiously.
6.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?
A.Whenweareataloss.
B.Whenwearerejected.
C.Whenwefeelthreatened.
D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.
B.Conformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroup.
C.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.
D.Conformityisn’trelatedtoindividualdifferences.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B
【解析】从众行为包括改变你的行为,使你“合群”或“与周围的人相处”。
本文介绍了从众行为的原因和因素。
4.C
5.B
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin”or“goalong”withthepeoplearoundyou.由此可推知,“跟随正在进行的时尚”是“符合”的一个例子。
可知答案为B。
6.A
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Thistendencycanbecomeespeciallystronginsituationswherewearen’tquitesurehowtoact.可知,当人们不知所措的时候,我们最有可能遵循。
根据句意可知答案为A。
7.B
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Andpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthreeandfiveotherpeople.可知,从众性与群体的大小有关。
故选B。
C
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