《大学英语B》复习题三.docx
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《大学英语B》复习题三
《大学英语B》复习题三
一、交际英语
1、--Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?
--__________________.
A：
Itsoundssweet
B：
Ilikemusicverymuch
C：
Idon'tknowthetitle
D：
Itwasapleasure
答案：
A
2、--What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?
--________________.
A：
Ihavenoidea
B：
Youborrowed
C：
Youboughtthemyesterday
D：
Theyareaboutlonglife
答案：
A
3、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A：
Ihopeso
B：
Really
C：
I'mgladyoudid
D：
Thesoundwasnice
答案：
C
4、--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
--________
A：
I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.
B：
Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.
C：
Certainly,whynot?
D：
Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
答案：
A
5、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A：
WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?
B：
HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C：
DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?
D：
WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？
答案：
B
6、-Whatareyoumajoringin?
-_________
A：
Inauniversity.
B：
Veryhard.
C：
Mathematics.
D：
Atnineinthemorning.
答案：
C
7、-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?
-_________
A：
Itwasalongtime.
B：
Twoweeksago.
C：
No.Onlyacoupleofdays.
D：
Notlongtimeago.
答案：
C
8、-HowdoIgettothecinema?
-_________
A：
It'sveryfar.
B：
Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.
C：
It'swellknown.
D：
Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
答案：
D
9、-What'sthematter,John?
-_________
A：
IfailedmyFrenchtest.
B：
Itdoesn'tmatter.
C：
Nothing'swrongwithhim.
D：
Idon'tthinkIcan.
答案：
A
二、阅读理解
Passage1
TheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththewinterholidaysoftenmeanssharingcakes,candiesandotherdeliciousfoodwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostpeoplewilleatmorethantheyusuallydo.Butdoctorsfindoutthatwhatyoueatmayaffecthowwellyourememberthings.Thisisbadnewsforpeoplewhoeattoomuch.
Forgetfulnessseemstomanypeopleaninevitablepartofaging.Asourbodiesgrowolder,mostofusfindthatmanythingsweshouldrememberareslippingoutofminds.Butnewfactsshowthatitispossibletoslowtime'seffectsonourminds.
Oncepeoplethoughtthatthebraincouldnotmakenewcells,butnowstudiesshowthatlearningnewthingscanhelpbraingrowandkeeptheillnessawayfromthebrain.
ProfessorEricKandel,aNobelPrizewinnerforhisstudyofthehumanmemory,saysthebestwaytosaveourmemoriesistokeepourbrainsingoodshape.Throughmentalexercise,hesays,peoplecankeeptheirmemorieswholeintotheir80sand90s.
AndMarkMattson,aprofessorattheNationalInstituteonAging,saysthatreducingtheamountofcaloriesfedtoolderratsandmicebythirtypercentcanbeagoodhelptolearningandmemory.Whileitishardformanypeopletogoontheirdietlikethat,doctorstellusthatevensmallstepscanmakebigdifference.
（1）、Doctorsfindoutthat_____________maybebadforyourmemory.
A：
deliciousfood
B：
eatingtoomuch
C：
drinkingtoomuch
D：
doingexercise
答案：
B
（2）、Theunderlinedword"slipping"inthispassagemeans_____________.
A：
leavingquietly
B：
forgettingslowly
C：
growingfast
D：
comingbadly
答案：
A
（3）、Whothinksthatwecansaveourmemoriesthroughmentalexercise?
A：
Nobel.
B：
MarkMattson.
C：
EricKandel.
D：
Afamousdoctor.
答案：
C
（4）、Thewriterthinksthat_____________isabigproblemwefaceaswegrowolder.
A：
illness
B：
cell
C：
diet
D：
forgetfulness
答案：
D
（5）、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A：
Itwasbelievedthatnothingnewcouldhelpbraingrow.
B：
Itispossibleforustoslowtime'seffectsonourbodies.
C：
Itwasnoteasyformanypeopletogoontheirdiettenyearsago.
D：
Itisveryimportantfortheoldtofightforgetfulness.
答案：
A
Passage2
Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.
Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".
（1）、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilis_______________.
A：
akindofrocks
B：
asourceofenergy
C：
blackgold
D：
blackrocks
答案：
B
（2）、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthat___________.
A：
oilisfoundinrocks
B：
oilrunsinrivers
C：
oilisfoundonlyunderwater
D：
oilrunsveryfast
答案：
A
（3）、Whichofthefollowingisn'tthewaytohelpfindoil?
A：
Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.
B：
Peoplemeasurethepullofgravitytoknowifthereisoil.
C：
Soundwavestelluswheretheoilhasleakedoutoftheground.
D：
Peopleknowthereisoilifitleaksoutoftheground.
答案：
C
（4）、Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?
A：
Oilwasfirstlyfoundbymeasuringgravity.
B：
Manythingsaremadefromoil.
C：
Wewillneverrunoutofoil.
D：
Ourliveswouldbeverydifferentifwedidn'thaveoil.
答案：
B
（5）、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat___________.
A：
manythingsaremadefromoil
B：
wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforoil
C：
peoplespendalotoftimelookingforoil
D：
oilisimportantforusbuthardtofind
答案：
D
Passage3
ACityoftheWorld
MostpeopleimagineNewYorktobeacityofskyscrapers.Perhapstoo,theyassociatethecitywiththeWorldTradeCenter,theStatueofLiberty,FifthAvenue,TimesSquare,theUnitedNations,andCentralParkandsoon.ExceptfortheStatueofLiberty,alltheseplacesareinonepartofthecity,thatis,Manhattan,whichseemstobeanislandofskyscrapers.
ThecityisalsoaplacewheretheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsislocated.PeoplefromallovertheworldliveinthecityandworkattheUnitedNations.ThetranslatorsworkingattheUNmustspeakoneofthefiveofficiallanguages:
English,French,Spanish,RussianandChinese.
TheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedNationsofCommerce"alongtheHudsonRiver.ThetowersoftheWorldTradeCenterare405metershigh,andeachhas110floors.Togetherthetwotowershave48,600windows.Threeofthe102elevatorsineachtowercantakeyoufromthefirsttothe11thfloorinoneminute.Besides,thereareinternationalbanks,governmentoffices,transportationcompanies,restaurantsandimportandexportbusinessesinsidethetwintowers.Thelobbyofabuildingisusuallyonthegroundfloor,butattheWorldTradeCentertherearelobbiesinthesky!
（1）、Whyisthepassageentitle"ACityoftheWorld"？
A：
Becausethousandsofforeigntouristscometovisitthecityeveryyear.
B：
Becausepeopleinthecityspeakdifferentlanguages.
C：
BecausetheUnitedNationsandtheWorldTradeCenterareinthecity.
D：
Becauseallmajorinternationalorganizationsarelocatedinthecity.
答案：
C
（3）、WhydoesthepassagesaytheWorldTradeCenterisa"UnitedStatesofCommerce"?
A：
BecauseitisattachedtotheUnitedStates.
B：
Becauseinternationalbanks,importandexportbusinessesandmanyothercommercialandfinancialbodiesarelocatedhere.
C：
Becauseaninternationaltradefairisheldhereeveryyear.
D：
BecausetheUNcontrolsitswork.
答案：
B
（4）、Thepassagesays,"…attheWorldTradeCentertherearelobbiesinthesky!
"Whatdoesitmean?
A：
TherearenolobbiesinthebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.
B：
Therearenolobbiesoneachfloor.
C：
Thelobbiesarenotopentopublic.
D：
Therearelobbiesonveryhighfloors.
答案：
D
（5）、WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?
A：
Thecity'sdevelopment.
B：
Theworld-famousbuildingsinthecity.
C：
ThetoweroftheWorldTradeCenter.
D：
TheofficiallanguagesspokenattheUN.
答案：
A
Passage4
PearlCarlsonwasshakenawakeat3:
30a.m.byaforcefulpull.King,thefamilydog,wastryingtopullheroutofthebed.Thenshesmelledsmokeandheardthesoundoffirefromherparent'sroom.Pearl'sscreamsawakedhermother,Fern,andfather,Howard,whohadrecentlybeeninhospitalforlungdisease.HelpingHowardtoafirst-floorwindow,Ferntoldhimtoclimbout,thenrantoherdaughter.
Stillinside,KingappearedatPearl'swindow,makingsqueaking（短促尖叫）sounds.WhenrunningtowardPearl'sbedroom,Fernrealizedherhusbandhadn'tyetescaped.Shemadeherwaybackthroughthesmokeandflames,followingKing'ssoundtowhereHowardlaysemiconscious（半昏迷）onthefloor.Fernhelpedhimgetoutside.Kingcameoutonlyafterbothweresafe.
Asdaydawned,theCarlsonssawthatKing'spawswerebadlyburnt,andhisentirebodywasburnt,too.Hischaincollarhadgottensohotthatitburnthisthroat,makingitimpossibleforhimtobark（叫）normally.Onlyaftertheseven-year-olddogrefusedfooddidtheyfindpiecesofwoodinhismouthandrealizethatKing,whosleptoutside,hadbittenthroughawooddoortowarnhisfamily.
（1）、WhowasKinginthestory?
A：
Thefamily'sson
B：
Thefamily'sdaughter
C：
Thefamilydog
D：
Themaster
答案：
C
（2）、Accordingtothestory,thefirstonewhowascompletelyoutofdangercouldbe_______.
A：
Howard
B：
Fern
C：
PearlandFern
D：
Pearl
答案：
D
（3）、Whenthemaster'sroomcaughtfire,_______.
A：
thedogwassleeping
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