河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测许昌市四模英语试题.docx

河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测许昌市四模英语试题.docx

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河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测许昌市四模英语试题

2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测（许昌市四模）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authorofthelifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

FranklyinLovebyDavidYoon

TherearesomebooksIwouldneverpickupifitweren'tforreviewpurposesandFranklyinLoveisoneoftherm.IbadheardofthisbookandseenitalloverGoodreads.

Withinthefirstfewpagesofthisbook,Iwasallin.Ithinkpartofwhatwassoengagingisthatit'sfromheviewpointofFrankLi,ateenofhighschool.

GameofStarsbySayantaniDasgupta

Justlikeany12-year-oldgirl,Kiranisjusttyingtofigureoutwhosheis.Unlikeother12-year-oldgirls,however,shehasto0dealwithtitleslike"princessand"demonslayer（魔鬼杀手）”.ShehappenstobeaprincessfromtheKingdomBeyond,aworldwheregodsanddemonsexisted.Nowitisuptohertosavethekingdomandbethehero.

AbrahamLincoln:

VampireHunterbySethGrahame-Smith

Thisisaremarkablebook.Thedepthofthestorywentfarbeyondmyexpectations.TheauthorpaintsapictureofLincoln,aportrait（肖像）ofstrength,determination,andsacrificeinthefaceofpersonalandnationaldisaster.AlthoughsomereadersmayfinditrudetouseagreatleaderoftheUnitedStatesinafictionalactionbookforentertainment,GrahameSmithtriestopreserveanairofdignityandhonorinthecharacterofLincoln.

1．WhatdoesthebookFranklyinLoveprobablyshowtoreaders?

A．Aworldinateen'seye.

B．Thebuildingofanewcountry.

C．Thelifeofafamouspolitician.

D．Waysofbecomingatopstudent.

2．Ifyoudon'tliketoreadaboutsex,whichdoyouprefer?

A．FranklyinLove

B．GameofStars

C．AbrahamLincoln:

VampireHunter

D．Cosmopolitan

3．WhatisspecialaboutAbrahamLincoln:

VampireHunter?

A．It'saboutaromanticpainter.

B．Itisacollectionofpictures.

C．It'saboutacountryleader.

D．Ittellsthetruelifeoftheauthor.

Inaworldfacingincreasingconflictandinstability,aChineseCanadianissendingmessagesofloveandpeacethroughhisartwork.

WilliamHo,60,whoarrivedinCanadafromHongKong42yearsago,teachesChinesebrush-paintingnearToronto.TheUnitedNationsinvitedHotoexhibithisartandhismasterpieceatitsheadquartersinNewYorkin2006,andhethenbecameaUNglobalpartner.HohasbeendoingChineseartandChinesebrush-paintingformorethan50yearsandteachingforover30.Hehasmorethan3,000studentsfromaroundtheworld.

“IactuallystartedinWesternartwhenIwasyounger,workinginpencildrawing,oilpainting,watercolor,etc.However,afterImetChinesebrush-paintingacoupleofyearslater,myeyesandmindwereenlightened,”Horecalled.ChineseandWesternartistsshouldrespect,appreciateandlearnfromeachother.Hosaidoneofhismissions（使命）istobringChineseculture“backto”thecentrestageoftheworld,asithadbeenforthousandsofyears.

SooneofthethemesinHo'sspeechesdeliveredatUNHeadquarterswas“positionwellChina,andpositionwelltheworld".Hosaidthatsomecountriesdemandspecialtreatmentfromtheworldortheinternationalcourtinthenameofdemocracy（民主）andfreedom.“Thismentalityissick,selfishandbad.ThepeopleoftheworldandMotherNaturearesayingnotothegreedy.Infact,thewholeworldcannotaffordthesetypesofdemands.Weasaglobalfamilywouldn'tallowthistohappen."Hosaid.Contrarytogreed,Chineseculturebelievesthat“lessismore'”.

“Chineseculturehasbeenenlighteningtheworldthroughourart,literature,philosophy,medicine,technologiesinastronomy,navigationandfourgreatinventions,”Hosaid.

4．WhatdidHowishtodowhenhelearnedChineseart?

A．TobeUN'spartnereasierandearlier.

B．Tomakehisartworkmoreenthusiastic.

C．Toregainitsleadingpositionintheworld.

D．TocombineChineseandWesterncultureinart.

5．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A．Democracyandfreedom.

B．Somecountry'sspecialdemand.

C．AfamousChineseproverb.

D．Ho'sopinionaboutculturalexchanges.

6．WhatdoesHothinkofartworkaccordingtothepassage?

A．Atoolforgloryandmoney.

B．Thecarrierofculture.

C．Awaytotheworldcenter.

D．Astageforartists.

7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnArtistWhoseHeartBeatsforWorld

B．AChinesePaintingLover

C．APioneerWhoPromotesChineseCulture

D．AFamousUNGlobalPartner

Oneofthemostcriticalrolesforestsplayisrelievingclimatechange.Treessuckenormousamountsofcarbondioxideoutoftheairandfixthecarbonintheirwoodandthesoil.ArecentstudyfoundthatplantingnewtreesoveranareathesizeoftheUScouldsuckawaytwothirdsofallthecarbondioxidedischargethathumanshavepumpedintotheatmosphere.

“Withoutanimals,itisharderforforeststoabsorbcarbon,astreespecies（种类）importantforprotectingtheclimatecouldbelostwithoutanimals",SusanneWinter,aprogramdirectorsaidattheWWF.

InAfrica,manyofthetreespeciesthatabsorbthemostcarbonrelyonlargebirdsandprimates（灵长类动物）toeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirlargeseeds,accordingtothereport.Withoutthem,thosetreeswouldhavedifficultyreproducingandforestswouldlosetheirbestcarbon-storingtrees.

“Forestsareourgreatestnaturalallyinthefightagainstglobalwarming,”Wintersaid.“Ifwewanttoholdbacktheworldwidedeclineinbiodiversityandpreventtheclimatecrisis,sweneedtoprotecttheforestsandthespecieslivingthere.

Forestsalsofilter（过滤）water--aswatermakesitswaytolakesorgroundwaterreserves,therootsandsoilseparateitfromdepositsandpollutionthatitcollectsalongtheway.What'smore,forestsregulatetheglobalwatercycle,sincetrees'leaves,branches,androotsstoreorsendoutwatervapor.

Climatemodelsshowthatforest-cuttingdowninCentralAfricacouldleadtoa15%dropinrainfallintheUSMidwest,andAmazondeforestation（森林滥伐）couldcutTexasrainfallby25%.

Humansalsogetfood,wood,andmedicinefromtheabundanceofplantsandanimalsinforests.Worldwide,1.6billionpeoplerelyonforestsfortheirlivings,accordingtotheUnitedNations.About300millionpeopleliveinforests,accordingtoWWF.

8．What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?

A．Totellwherethelargeseedsgo.

B．ToshowthetreespeciesinAfrica.

C．Todrawreader'sattentiontoAfrica.

D．TosupportSusanneWinter’sopinion.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ally"inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Winner.

B．Competitor.

C．Partner.

D．Victim.

10．Howdoforestschangeclimateaccordingtothepassage?

A．Byaffectingairandwater.

B．Byfeedingbirdsandanimals.

C．Byprovidinglifenecessities.

D．Byincreasingthevarietyoftrees.

11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Watershouldbefiltered.

B．Themoreforests,themorerain.

C．Forestsshouldbegloballyprotected.

D．Halfthecarbondioxideissuckedawaybytrees.

Ifourbodiesactuallysufferfromeatingtoomuchsugar,thenwhydowelikeit?

Andwhydon'twehavesuchastrongeagerforfoodlike,say,broccoli（西兰花），whichisagreatsourceofVitaminC,VitaminKiron,allthingsourbodyactuallyneeds?

Ifit'ssobadforus,thenwhydoessugartastesogood?

Therearehundredsofjournalarticlestryingtoanswerthatveryquestion.Let'stakealookatwhatthey'vecomeupwith.

Studieshaveshownthatthelovechildrenhaveforsugarmaybebornwith.Inotherwords,kidsmayhaveabuilt-inloveofallthingssweet.Thepreferenceforsweetfoodsisfoundtobealreadyevidentinnewborns,whoprefersweeterformulas（配方）.Italsoseemstobesharedbychildrengloballyacrossculturesandclimates.There’sfurtherevidencethatkids’tastebuds（味蕾）aremoresensitivetobitter-tastingfoods,furtherpushingthemtoreachforthesweets.Onestudyshowedthatadultstendtomaximizetheirsugarpreferenceataboutthelevelofsugarinacanofsoda,butolderchildrenstilllikeddrinksthatweretwiceassweet.Thescientistscouldn'tfindalimittotheconcentrationofsugaryoungerchildrenpreferred.Itturmsoutthatthekidsstilllikedthesugarydrinkevenpastthepointwheretherewastoomuchsugartobedissolved（溶解）inwateranymore.

Sugargetsabadfame,butitisn'tallbad.Sugarprovidesourbodieswithcalories,whichwecanthenchangeintoenergy.Children,inparticular,needthisenergytofueltheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpsusstorefat,whichcanbedrawnonlaterifneeded.Ourbodyknowstopursuethethingsitneedsastwowayofsignalingourbraintostarteatingwhatwe’remissing.

Asavegetarian（素食主义者），IknowthatwhenIstartthinkingaboutstealingthepeanutbuttersandwichthat'sbeenfloatingaroundinmykid'sbackpack,it'sprobablynotbecausethesandwichissodelicious.It'smorelikelythatIhaven'tgottenenoughproteinfortheday.

12．Whatmakessomanypeoplestudysugar?

A．Highsugarintake.

B．CuriosityaboutSugar.

C．Theloveforsugar.

D．Themagiceffectofsugar.

13．Whatdothestudiesshowabouteatingthesweets?

A．Lovingsugarishuman'snature.

B．Avegetariandoesn'tlikesugarsomuch.

C．Theolderoneis,themoresugaroneneeds.

D．Theloveforsugardependsonlivinghabits.

14．Howdoessugarimpressusaccordingtothetext?

A．Deadlybutirresistible.

B．Beneficialbutharmful.

C．Necessarybutnotwelcome.

D．Usefulbutnotnutritious.

15．Whydoestheauthorstealhiskid'sfood?

A．Tostoremoreprotein,

B．Totreathisillness.

C．Toavoidhiskideatingmore.

D．Tomeetbody'sneeds.

二、七选五

Goodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftmoodorimprovearelationship.Itcanrepairawrong

doing,orsimplyremindalovedonethatyoucare.16．?

Wespoketosome