句子中归纳英语高考动词短语.docx
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句子中归纳英语高考动词短语
句子中归纳英语高考动词短语
不及物动词要带宾语需要在动词后加上介词，不同的不及物动词后带不同的介词，同一个不及物动词后带不同的宾语用不同的介词，这样就构成了结构比较固定的动词短语。
另外，及物动词后面也可带宾语或加上副词来补充其含义，也可以构成固定短语。
英语短语动词归纳如下：
A
addto增加增进addupto加起来是，所有这一切说明
（1）Thisofcourse______ourdifficulties.
（2）Thefigures______360.
（3）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill_____anything.
（4）Themusic_____ourenjoymentofthefilm.
key:
1.addedto2.addupto3.addupto4.addedto
B
breakawayfrom逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉breakin强行进入,插话breakoff中断，断绝breakinto强行进入，突然开始breakdown身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了breakout爆发，突然发生breakup散会，（会议）结束，学期结束bringabout引起，实现，使发生bringdown使下降，使倒下bringin收庄稼，提出bringout说明，出版bringup提出，抚养，培养bringback使回想起
（5）Thethief________thepoliceandranintothewoods.
（6）Don't___________whileothersarespeaking.
（7）ThenthecarIwasin_________,soIhadtowalkhome.
（8）Ahousewas______________betweenmidnightand4a.m.
（9）Excusemefor_____________likethis,saidtheheadmaster.
（10）Wethoughtitwastimeto_________thetalk.
（11）Abigfire___________inthetownlastnight.
（12）Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis__________.
（13）Themeeting__________withoutresult.
（14）Whendoesschool___________?
（15）Thewind_____alotoftreeslastnight.
（16XiaoLiwas______byhisuncleinShanghai.
（17）Howcanwe_____theprice?
（18）Thisstory______myunhappychildhood.
（19）This_____achangeinthebalanceofforce.
（20）Farmersinthesouthhavealso______goodcrops.
（21）Nextmonththeywill________aneweditionofbook.
（22）Doesanyonewantto____anythingfurther?
key:
5.brokeawayfrom6.breakin7.brokedown8.brokeninto9.breakingin10.breakoff11.brokeout12.breakingdown13.brokeup14.breakup15.broughtdown16.broughtup17.bringdown18.broughtback19.broughtabout20.broughtin21.bringout22.bringup
C
callat停留，停靠,拜访某地callfor叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
callin来访，找（请）来，收回calloff取消，不举行callon拜访，号召callout大声叫，请去callup打电话给某人，征召（入伍）comeabout（某情况）发生comeacross碰到comein进来（站），存在comealong一道去，赶快，生长，进行comefor来拿，来取comedown下降，下落，传下来，传病comeout出版，开花comefrom出身于，来自comeup走过来，出现cometo来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来cutdown消减，压缩，缩短cutoff切断，断绝cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
（23）Hewas______rightatthebeginningofthewar.
（24）Doctorsareoften______inthemiddleofthenight.
（25）Thesportsmeetwas______onaccountoftherain.
（26）ThenextdayIwentto______heragain.
（27）Heinsistedthatweshould_____aspecialistatthispoint.
（28）Thelibrarianhas_____allthebooks.
（29）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'll_____youatyourhouseatseventonight.
（30）Thetrain______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
（31）Seeingtheteacher_______,weallstoppedtalking.
（32）Themagazine_____onceamonth.
（33）Ithinktheroseswill______nextweek.
（34）Wheredoyou_________?
（35）I______thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
（36）Idon'tknowhowthisthing_____?
（37）IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwill_____XiaoLithere.
（38）Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave________.
（39）Let'swaittillthetrain________.
（40）Pleasedon'tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim_______.
（41）Howareyou_____withtheplanforyourfactorybuildings?
（42）WhenI_______,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.
（43）Howmuchdoesthebill_______?
（44）Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe_____asmallmountainvillage.
（45）Wemust_______ourexpenses.
（46）Wewerefor_______thecostofproduction.
（47）Let's________theunimportantdetails.
（48）Theywerethenalmostcompletely________fromtheoutsideworld.
key:
23.calledup24.calledout25.calledoff26.callon27.callin8.calledin29.callfor30.callsingupesouteoutefrom35.camefor36.cameabouteacrossedownesineingdown42.cametoeto44.cameto45.cutdown46.cuttingdown47.cutout48.cutoff
F
fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默；fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面；falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败；fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）；fallintoahabitof养成…习惯；falloff掉下，衰退，减少；fallintopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解;fallintoruins成为废墟;fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供;fixon/upon确定，决;fixone'seyeson/upon注视，凝视
G
getalong进行，相处getback回来，找回getdown记下来，打下来getover克服geton上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行getoff下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getout拔出，洗掉，传出去getup起床，起身getto到达getround传开getintouchwith和…..取得联系givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff散发出giveout分发，用完giveup放弃goagainst违反goahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧goallout全力以赴godown下降，减弱gooff爆炸goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）goout熄灭goround够用，够分配goon继续下去，发生，进行goover审阅，检查godownonone'sknees屈膝下跪
（49）He_____thewatchhehadlost.
（50）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn't________whatshesaid.
（51）Onthewaytoschool,IsawXiaoLi_______BusNo.1.
（52）Youwon't_____soeasilynexttime.
（53）_____therope,andI'lltrymybesttopullyouout.
（54）Atwhattimedoyou_____everyday?
（55）Howareyou______withyourwork?
（56）Wewillfindwaysto_____thedifficulties.
（57）Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____yourheadache.
（58）Writetouswhenyou_______Shanghai.
（59）Thestoryhas______,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
（60）Whenyouarrive,youmay________afriendofmine-Linda.
（61）Afterthe90thfailure,hewasalmostreadyto________.
（62）Theseflowers______apleasantsmell.
（63）Aftertwomonthsourfood_______
（64）Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.
（65）Wedecidedto_______tothewishofthemajority.
（66）Hisactions______thewillofthepeople.
（67）Weshallhaveto_______ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.
（68）Thepricesareexpectedto_______intwomonths.
（69）Ifyouthinkthatyoucansolvetheproblem,________.
（70）He______andbeggedformercy.
（71）Alotofstudents_________playingbasketball,football,andvolleyball.
（72）Thebomb_____andkilledtenpeople.
（73）What's________outside?
（74）Howdidyou_________inyourexamination?
（75）Suddenlyallthelight_______andtheroombecamedark.
（76）He______ourwrittenmaterialwordforwordtocorrectandimproveit.
key:
49.gotback50.geton52.getoff53.Getholdof54.getup55.gettingalong（on）56.getover57.getridof58.getto59.gotround60.getintouchwith61.giveup62.giveoff63.gaveout64.giveup65.givein66.wentagainst67.goallout68.godown69.goahead70.wentdownonhisknees71.goinfor72.wentoff73.goingon74.goon75.wentout76.wentover
H
haveawordwith和…..讲句话haveagoodtime过得很好hadbetter最好…..haveon穿着havetodowith和…..有关系hearabout听到，听说hearform接到…..的信，从…..听到hearout听完（别人的话）hearof听到说起holdback阻碍，阻止holddown控制，镇压holdon别挂（电话），支持下去holdout维持，坚持
（77）Excuseme,mayI______you?
（78）Didyou____attheparty?
（79）That_____nothing_____whatwearediscussing.
（80）It'scoldoutside,you______putonyourovercoat.
（81）Wheredidyougettheshoesyou________yesterday?
（82）Haveyou_______theaccidentthathappenedtheotherday?
（83）I'vejust______XiaoLithatwe'llhaveanEnglishexaminationnextweek.
（84）Idon'tknowhim,butI've_____him.
（85）Ihaven't_____myparentsforalongtime.
（86）Stoptalking!
Please___me_____
（87）Hearingthenews,shecouldn't______hertearscomingdownhercheeks.
（88）"_____,please.Iheardapleasantvoiceonthephone.
（89）Thesemeasureshelpedto_____thecity'spopulation.
（90）Thewaterwon't_____muchlonger.
key:
77.haveawordwith78.haveagoodtime79.has..todowith80.hadbetter81.hadon82.heardabout83.heardfrom84.heardof85.heardfrom86.hear…out87.hodback88.Holdon89.holddown90.holdout
keepoff防止，挡住keepon继续干keepupwith赶上，不落在后面keep（sth./sb.）out不使…进入keepintouchwith和…保持联系keepone'sword守信，遵守诺言knowabout了解，知道…的情况knowfrom区分knowof听说过，知道（有…）beknownas被称为，是有名的beknownfor因…而出名beknowntoall众所周知
（91）Youshouldstudyhardifyouwantto________others.
（92）Wehadtothinkofawayto_______therain.
（93）Itwasraining,butthey______tilltheworkwasfinished.
（94）TheChinesepeoplealways_________
（95）Therain_____forseveraldays.
（96）Wehave____eachotheraftergraduation.
（97）Don't______me_____inthecold.Letmein
（98）IthappenedthatI_______him.
（99）Itisn'teasyforachildto_______right______wrong.
（100）I______ashopwhereyoucangetthingslikethat.
（101）Chinaisalargecountry,as_______.
（102）Hangzhou_____itsbeautifulWestLake.
（103）Shewaswell______anexcellentdancer.
key:
91.keepupwith92.keepoff93.kepton94.keeptheirword95.kepton96.keptintouchwith97.keep…out98.knewabout99.know..from100.knewof101.isknowntousall102.isknownfor103.knownas
L
lookafter照顾lookasif看起来似乎lookback回想，回顾lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查，了解，研究looklike看起来像lookon旁观lookout注意lookon…as把…看作，认为lookround到外看看，来访lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookup查找lookdownupon看不起loseoneself迷失方向belostin消失在….中belostinthought陷入沉思loseheart失去信心
（104）Ispenttwohours_____thestudents'papers.
（105）Let'shurry,it_____it'sgoingtorain.
（106）Iam_____seeingyouagainsomedaynextmonthinShanghai.
（107）______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
（108）XiaoLitookpartinthegames;therestofusjust_____carefully.
（109）Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking
（110）Themanyouare_____hascome.
（111）SorryIcan'tgowithyou,Imuststayathometo_____mybrother.
（112）Theworkerswere_______intheoldsociety.
（113）He_____me_____hissister.
（114）Ifyoudon'tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,youcan__it_inthedictionary.
（115）I___butIcouldseenothing.
（116）Theytraveledfromplace,____mattersofallkinds.
（117）Aswe____overthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.
（118）Don't____.I'msureyou'llsu
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