机械设计专用术语英语词汇.docx
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机械设计专用术语英语词汇
机械设计专用术语
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone;normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegearchangewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism;Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合combinationinseries
串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovationcreation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel
度系列widthseries
框图blockdiagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation
离心力centrifugalforce
离心应力centrifugalstress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugalseal
理论廓线pitchcurve
理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形forcepolygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩momentofcouple
连杆connectingrod,coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线lineofcenters
链chain
链传动装置chaingearing
链轮sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel
联组V带tight-upVbelt
联轴器couplingshaftcoupling
两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam
临界转速criticalspeed
六杆机构six-barlinkage
龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner
轮坯blank
轮系geartrain
螺杆screw
螺距threadpitch
螺母screwnut
螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screwefficiency
螺旋传动powerscrew
螺旋密封spiralseal
螺纹thread(ofascrew)
螺旋副helicalpair
螺旋机构screwmechanism
螺旋角helixangle
螺旋线helix,helicalline
绿色设计greendesigndesignforenvironment
马耳他机构GenevawheelGenevagear
马耳他十字Maltesecross
脉动无级变速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges
脉动循环应力fluctuatingcirculatingstress
脉动载荷fluctuatingload
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinthseal
密封seal
密封带sealbelt
密封胶sealgum
密封元件pottedcomponent
密封装置sealingarrangement
面对面安装face-to-facearrangement
面向产品生命周期设计designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominalstress
模块化设计modulardesign,MD
模块式传动系统modularsystem
模幅箱morphologybox
模糊集fuzzyset
模糊评价fuzzyevaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角frictionangle
摩擦力frictionforce
摩擦学设计tribologydesign,TD
摩擦阻力frictionalresistance
摩擦力矩frictionmoment
摩擦系数coefficientoffriction
摩擦圆frictioncircle
磨损abrasionwear;scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objectivefunction
耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance
耐磨性wearresistance
挠性机构mechanismwithflexibleelements
挠性转子flexiblerotor
内齿轮internalgear
内齿圈ringgear
内力internalforce
内圈innerring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement,mesh,gearing
啮合点contactpoints
啮合角workingpressureangle
啮合线lineofaction
啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint
扭转应力torsionstress
扭矩momentoftorque
扭簧helicaltorsionspring
诺模图Nomogram
O形密封圈密封Oringseal
盘形凸轮diskcam
盘形转子disk-likerotor
抛物线运动parabolicmotion
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
偏置式offset
偏(心)距offsetdistance
偏心率eccentricityratio
偏心质量eccentricmass
偏距圆offsetcircle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerfollower
偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-edgefollower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider-crankmechanism
拼接matching
评价与决策evaluationanddecision
频率frequency
平带flatbelt
平带传动flatbeltdriving
平底从动件flat-facefollower
平底宽度facewidth
平分线bisector
平均应力averagestress
平均中径meanscrewdiameter
平均速度averagevelocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancingmachine
平衡品质balancingquality
平衡平面correctingplane
平衡质量balancingmass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancingspeed
平面副planarpair,flatpair
平面机构planarmechanism
平面运动副planarkinematicpair
平面连杆机构planarlinkage
平面凸轮planarcam
平面凸轮机构planarcammechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelicalgears
普通平键parallelkey
其他常用机构othermechanismincommonuse
起动阶段startingperiod
启动力矩startingtorque
气动机构pneumaticmechanism
奇异位置singularposition
起始啮合点initialcontact,beginningofcontact
气体轴承gasbearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunkkey
强迫振动forcedvibration
切齿深度depthofcut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw
曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radiusofcurvature
曲面从动件curved-shoefollower
曲线拼接curvematching
曲线运动curvilinearmotion
曲轴crankshaft
驱动力drivingforce
驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)
全齿高wholedepth
权重集weightsets
球ball
球面滚子convexroller
球轴承ballbearing
球面副sphericpair
球面渐开线sphericalinvolute
球面运动sphericalmotion
球销副sphere-pinpair
球坐标操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator
燃点spontaneousignition
热平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
(疲劳)点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动平衡dynamicbalance
动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine
动态特性dynamiccharacteristics
动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign
动压力dynamicreaction
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularpitch
端面齿廓transversetoothprofile
端面重合度transversecontactratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressureangle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress
对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower
对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower
对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism
多列轴承multi-rowbearing
多楔带polyV-belt
多项式运动规律polynomialmotion
多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
II级杆组dyad
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureangle
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm
法向力normalforce
反馈式组合feedbackcombining
反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics
反转法kinematicinversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD
防振装置shockproofdevice
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩momentofflywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circulargear
粉末合金powdermetallurgy
分度线referenceline;standardpitchline
分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle
分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone
分析法analyticalmethod
封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential
复合铰链compoundhinge
复合式组合compoundcombining
复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain
复合平带compoundflatbelt
复合应力combinedstress
复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism
复杂机构complexmechanism
杆组Assurgroup
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
刚轮rigidcircularspline
钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft
刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism
刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)
刚性转子rigidrotor
刚性轴承rigidbearing
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
刚性联轴器rigidcoupling
高度系列heightseries
高速带highspeedbelt
高副higherpair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw
根切undercutting
公称直径nomin