高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习 15.docx

高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习 15.docx

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高三英语二轮复习查漏补缺课时练习15

课时作业（十一）　必修3　Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld班级:

　　　　姓名:

建议时间/30分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

词数:

306　话题:

银行假日　文体:

说明文

Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!

AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit􀆳saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia—firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!

InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津贴）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守护神）intheirregion,sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:

LabourDayonMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItisamemorializationofthedaythattheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.

1.Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?

A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.

B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.

D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.

3.WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn􀆳tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn􀆳tColumbusthatfoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn􀆳tliveonthecontinentofAmerica.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABritishEnglishterm.

B.BankholidaysinColombia.

C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.

D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

词数:

264　话题:

重阳节　文体:

说明文

The“ChongyangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.　5　 

Climbingmountains

Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.

The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.　6　Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn. 

Climbingmountainsalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsisvaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.　7　 

Drinkingchrysanthemumflower（菊花）wine

Thechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.　8　Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity. 

　9　 

TheChongyangcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.

A.EatingDoubleNinthcake

B.Making“flowercake”withfriends

C.Alotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustom.

D.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth.

E.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear.

F.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival.

G.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival.

Ⅲ.完形填空

词数:

306　话题:

帮助别人　文体:

夹叙夹议

Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but　10　didIknowitwouldhelpme,too. 

DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto　11　someofthefemaleresidents􀆳nails.Icarefully　12　theoldcolourontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolour,onewoman　13　totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband􀆳sdeathtotheone　14　shewantedmost:

acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled　15　,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,　16　bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody. 

Irealizedthatmy　17　actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea（n）　18　toothers􀆳lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe　19　thesamefirstname,confided（吐露）heropinionstome.Another　20　showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere　21　.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout　22　her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn􀆳tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,　23　thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago. 

AlthoughIcouldnot　24　moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat􀆳soften　25　inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe　26　thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem. 

EverymomentIspend　27　isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.　28　,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis　29　—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver. 

10.A.stillB.little

C.alreadyD.indeed

11.A.polishB.wash

C.cutD.check

12.A.tookawayB.rubbedoff

C.showedoffD.gaveup

13.A.continuedB.expected

C.agreedD.started

14.A.collectionB.product

C.awardD.item

15.A.atleastB.moreorless

C.inreliefD.invain

16.A.inspiredB.reminded

C.movedD.puzzled

17.A.uniqueB.polite

C.casualD.simple

18.A.chanceB.impression

C.differenceD.decision

19.A.rememberedB.shared

C.containedD.carried

20.A.cautiouslyB.accidentally

C.proudlyD.finally

21.A.pleasantB.serious

C.formalD.interesting

22.A.whenB.why

C.whatD.that

23.A.convincingB.knowing

C.indicatingD.persuading

24.A.addB.connect

C.supplyD.compare

25.A.valuedB.loved

C.blamedD.overlooked

26.A.memoryB.possibility

C.assuranceD.assumption

27.A.chattingB.waiting

C.actingD.watching

28.A.AboveallB.Inotherwords

C.InturnD.Inaword

29.A.traditionB.process

C.habitD.trip

课时作业（十一）

Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了哥伦比亚的银行假日。

1.A　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit􀆳saweekday…”可知,银行假日是英国全国性的法定假日。

故选A项。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中“InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津贴）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.”可知,哥伦比亚人的假期津贴比英国人的少。

故选C项。

3.B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamstreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.”可知许多美洲人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日,是因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。

故选B项。

4.B　主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句“BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia…”可知,本文讲述的是哥伦比亚的银行假日。

故选B项。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。

文中介绍了重阳节的时间及人们怎么庆祝重阳节。

5.F　下文介绍了重阳节的一些习俗,而F项可以起到引出下文的作用。

故选F。

6.D　根据空前“The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.”可知农历九月初九,秋高气爽,空气清新,是观光的好时节。

所以人们喜欢在这个月去观光。

根据关键词sightseeing的提示可知选D。

7.C　根据空前“ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.”可知,重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。

由此判断后面要说流行的证据,也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的。

故选C。

8.E　空前提到了菊花酒的酿造,wine和drunk相呼应。

故选E。

9.A　本段内容都是对重阳糕的介绍,由此推断段落小标题应该是关于重阳糕这一食品的。

故选A。

Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述作者到敬老院帮助老人,从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的生活产生影响,并在此过程中塑造了自己,收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。

10.B　根据but可知,前后文之间是转折含义。

敬老院的老人似乎需要帮助,但当时“我”几乎不知道帮助老人这件事也将帮到“我”自己。

still仍然;little不多;already已经;indeed的确。

11.A　根据下文“Icarefully…theoldcolourontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolour…”可知,作者帮助老人美甲,即除去旧颜色,涂上新颜色。

polish润色;wash洗;cut切;check检查。

12.B　“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。

takeaway带走;ruboff擦掉;showoff炫耀;giveup放弃。

13.D　在“我”给她们的指甲涂新颜色的时候,一位女士开始向“我”讲述她自己的隐痛。

continue继续;expect期盼;agree同意;start开始。

14.D　从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品:

照相机。

collection收集物;product产品;award奖励;item物品。

15.C　根据下文“…withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.”可知,倾诉过之后,这位女士卸下了一些过去的痛苦,因此推知,她如释重负地笑了。

atleast至少;moreorless或多或少;inrelief如释重负;invain徒劳。

16.A　“我”实实在在地帮助了别人,这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。

inspire鼓舞;remind提醒;move移动;puzzle使困惑。

17.D　根据下文“…justlistening,forexample…”以及倒数第二段“…Icouldgivethemsomethingsimple…”可知,“我”意识到自己简单的行为,比如仅仅是倾听,都能对他人的生活产生影响。

unique唯一的;polite有礼貌的;casual随意的;simple简单的。

18.C　参考上一题解析。

chance机会;impression印象;difference不同;decision决定。

19.B　“我们”有相同的名字。

remember记得;share分享;contain含有;carry携带。

20.C　另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。

cautiously小心地;accidentally偶然地;proudly骄傲地;finally最终。

21.A　根据下文“…Ididn􀆳tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten…”可知,“我”不知道该做些什么,只能一边点头