备战高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题含答案解析.docx

备战高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题含答案解析.docx

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备战高考英语阅读理解的综合题试题含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.

   AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling（尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I'msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial（否认）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:

wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.

   Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:

they'renotsick,andoftentheydon'tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.

   Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:

theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.

   Sowhatnext?

Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging（延长）people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人员）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.

   IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.

（1）TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.

A. provethepopularityofit                                

B. explainthefunctionofit

C. showtheprogressoftechnology                   

D. introducethetopicofagingandloneliness

（2）Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?

A. Desiretohavetheconsultation.                     

B. Strongfeelingofloneliness.

C. Unclearmedicalissues.                                    

D. Questionstoaskdoctors.

（3）Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?

A. Bybeingtreatedaschildren.      

B. Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.

C. Byprovidingfamilycare.             D. Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.

B. FaceApp'spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.

C. Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.

D. FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者由FaceApp话题谈到当今的社会现象——老人感到孤独，他们需要关注。

作者认为孤独虽不是病，但它能影响人的健康，所以他呼吁人们像关注新生儿那样关注老人。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段"FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.“；第二段中的”...themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling（尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.“可知，FaceApp已经风靡全球，用户有机会通过它的算法看到自己的年龄。

据报道，在上个月的七天时间里，有1270万人下载了这本书，比纽约市的人口多了300万。

它告诉了我们关于我们的社会和我们未来的生活。

事实证明，我们对衰老的兴趣比我们意识到的更大。

作为一名家庭医生，我可以看到孤独感的蔓延。

所以FaceApp主要的功能是通过它的算法使用户看到自己的年龄，接着讲述老人所面临的问题—孤独和衰老。

故判断出FaceApp的例子是用来介绍衰老和孤独的话题。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.“可知老人经常去看家庭医生是因为孤独，他们没有生病，只想找人聊聊。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare“,可知从长期来看我们帮助老年成员的方法是和他们一起居住，并且给予他们婴儿般的关爱。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的”Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.“可知老人孤独并没有带来足够的健康警示，故推断人们孤独的老人应该得到更多的关注，选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

HarvardPre-CollegeProgram

SESSIONI:

SESSIONII:

SESSIONIII:

June23—July5,

2019

July7—July19,

2019

July21—August2,

2019

   Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.

   HEREYOUCAN:

   Learnwithoutlimits

   Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.

   LiveatHarvard

   YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.

   Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.

   Havefunoutsidetheclassroom

   YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.

   ELIGIBILITY（申请资格）

   Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.

   TOAPPLY

   Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:

the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.

   INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS

   ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.

   APPLICATIONTIPS

   Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.

   Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.

   Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.

   Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.

（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.

A. reducestudents'academicpressure

B. selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvard

C. makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudy

D. helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife

（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?

A. Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.

B. Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.

C. Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.

D. StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.

（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.

A. aB-2touristvisa                          

B. transcriptswithyourfall2018grades

C. scoresfromtheTOEFLexam       

D. arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher

（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.

A. theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirements

B. theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplying

C. itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapply

D. theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段”Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。

）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。

可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:

the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:

50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。

可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。

可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   "Iftheyhatedmetheydidn'ttalktomeaboutit,"saysayoungGermanmanageratamediafirminFrankfurt.Still,hesaysitwasnoticeablethatwhenanemployee20yearsolderthanhimthankedhimforbuyinglunchhehadtoswallowtwicebeforeaddingtheword"boss".

   Olderworkerssometimesenvybeingmanagedbyayoungercolleague.Precocious（老成的）youngsters,too,canfeelawkwardaboutbossingtheireldersaround.ButinGermanyashortageofskilledworkersmeansthatsuchsituationsarebecomingevenmorecommon.

   Thecountry'spopulationisprojectedtoshrink.AsmoreGermansretire,feweryoungstersareenteringthework-placetoreplacethem.Asashareoftheworkingpopulationthenumberof15-to-24-year-oldshasfallenbytenpercentsincethe1980s,saystheGermanFederalEmploymentAgency.Firmscompetingtohireyoungtalenthavetopromotethem