高考英语阅读理解一轮选练81.docx

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练81.docx

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高考英语阅读理解一轮选练81

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（8）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Morethan40yearsago，JohnWilliamsgaveawayallofhisbelongingsandwentofftothemountainstolivethewaypeoplelived100yearsago.Forfoodhetrapswildanimals，fishesintherivers，andplantswhateverhecan.Johnlivesinacabinhemadebyhand，outoftreeshechoppeddownwithanax.Thoughhehasnorelativesheknowsof，hedoeshaveadeerheraisedfromafawn.ThedeerlivesinthehouseinthewinterandgoeswithJohnwhenhegoesintotheforestforfood.NobodyliveswithinfiftymilesofhiscabininthemountainsandJohnhasnotbeenoutofthemountainsduringtheentirefortyyears.OnedaylastyearIhikedintoseehowJohnlives.Itwaslikegoingbackintime.Therewerenoroads，nostores，nonoise，nopollution，notevenapostoffice.

Mostnotableofall，therewerenopeopleandthat'sjustthewayJohnWilliamswantstokeephispartoftheworld—withoutpeople.Butthereisaparadoxinhisstory.Johnisaneducatedman.Hehasbooksandnobodyknowshowhegotthem.Mostlyhereadsabouthisworld，theforest，theanimals，theplants，andthemountains.Hehasseenairplanesflyingoverheadbutdoesnotwanttoknowaboutthem.Forhim，electricityislightning，notlightbulbs，refrigerators，televisions，orwashingmachines.JohnWilliamsis85yearsoldandhadnothadasickdayinhislife.Heattributeshislonglifetothefactthatithasnothingtodowithpeopleandinorderthathemightenjoymanymoreyearsofhealth，happiness，andsolitude，Iwillnottellyouwherehiskingdomlies.Thereisnoroomthereforyouorme.

【文章大意】本文讲述了JohnWilliams住进深山老林里四十多年里过着孤身一人的原始生活，并介绍了其生活的基本状况。

1．WholivesinJohnWilliams'house?

A．Heandhisfamily.B．JohnWilliamshimself.

C．Nobody—hesleepsoutside.D．Agroupoffriends.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段Thoughhehasnorelativesheknowsof...可知是他自己。

2．JohnWilliams'houseismadeof________.

A．woodB．bricks

C．animalskinD．oldstones

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段Johnlivesinacabinhemadebyhand，outoftrees...可知他的房子是用木头盖的。

3．JohnWilliamshaslivedinhispresentlocation________.

A．sincehewasbornB．sincehiswifedied

C．almosthalfofhislifeD．sincehegraduatedfromcollege

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”，以及JohnWilliamsis85yearsold可知C项正确。

4．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingcouldJohnWilliamsNOTuseinhiscabin?

A．Anax.B．Clothing.

C．Knives.D．Electricity.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据Forhim，electricityislightning，notlightbulbs，refrigerators，televisions，orwashingmachines.可知在他的木屋里没有电。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Inwhiteshirt，bluepants，blackclothshoesandtwo

pigtails（辫子），Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat“pure

beauty”inZhangYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthorn

Tree.

ThefilmtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiu

andahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosan.Setatthe

endofthe“culturalrevolution”（1966～1976），thepairmanagedtofallinlovealthoughtheycamefromdifferentpoliticalenvironments.

Beforeitwasreleased，moviegoersspeculated（推测）onjustwhatthis“purebeauty”couldbe.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu—acharactersoinnocentthatshebelievedsimplylyingonthesamebedwithamanwouldmakeherpregnant.

Itwas18yearoldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.AccordingtoZhang，Zhouhad“eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside”．Bornofanordinaryworker'sfamily，theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.

Whilesometeenagersconsidersuch“purebeauty”illusory（虚幻的），othersbelievethatitspeaksofsomethingsoulful.

Purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin，thinks16yearoldTanMengxiofNanjing.

“Beingpurecanbesimple，nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.However，itdoesn'tmeananignorantornaive（天真的）person.So，apersonispureinhisorhernatureifheorsheisalwaysenthusiasticandabletodealwithdifficultmattersindependently.Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime，”shesaid.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。

1．WhatimagedoesJingqiugivetoaudiencesinthemovieUndertheHawthornTree?

A．AsimplegirlB．Apuregirl

C．AromanticgirlD．Asilentgirl

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段“Jingiugivesoffanairofgreat‘purebeauty’inZhangYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree.”可知。

答案　B

2．Whatkindofgirllookspureaccordingtothepassage?

A．Agirlinwhiteshirt，bluepants，blackclothshoesandtwopigtails.

B．Agirlhaseyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside.

C．Agirlwhowasbornintoanordinaryworker'sfamily.

D．Agirlwearsaccessoriesandmakeup.

解析　细节理解题。

第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。

答案　B

3．What'stheopinionofTanMengxiaboutpurity?

A．Itisofwhethersomeoneisignorantornaive.

B．Beingpurecanbesimple，nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.

C．Itisofwhethersomeoneisalwaysenthusiastic.

D．Purityisamatterofinternalqualityanddoesn'tpasswithtime.

解析　推理判断题。

从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。

核心内容是“purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin”以及“Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime.”故选D项。

答案　D

4．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whatmakesapuregirl?

B．AdebateonthemovieUndertheHawthornTree

C．OpinionsonthecharacterJingqiu

D．It'shardtofindthecharacterJingqiu

解析　主旨大意题。

本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。

答案　A

阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

Foralongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysthefirstintheclass,whereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.

Athome,heaskedhismom:

“AmImorestupidthanotherkids?

HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?

Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.”Momwasawarethatherson’sself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystem,butshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.

Shetendedtosaythatintelligencediffersandthatyes,herson’sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldsoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.

Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyear,butdespitetryingashardashecould,herson’sfriendstilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork,sincerelyproud.Itwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.

Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Afteruniversityhisteachersandpeersfullyexpecthimtohaveapromisingcareer.

Invitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hementionedavaluablechildhoodexperience.Itconcernedthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem:

“Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:

Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?

Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.Theclumsyseagullsarefarslowerandhavetostruggletogetawayfromthewave.Buttheseclumsybirdsprovetohavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignshores,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”

56.Thestorymainlyconveysthemessagethat.

A.competitionbetweenstudentsisgoodforsociety

B.onlyrankingsshowintelligenceofachild

C.parentsshouldbuildupchildren’sself-respect

D.childrentakecompetitionamongthemtoheart

57.Fromthe2ndparagraph,wecanseethatthemother.

A.sawthenegativeeffectsoftherankingsystem

B.decidedtohelpwithherson’shomework

C.knewhersonwasweakinhisstudy

D.feltsorryforherson’sbadbehavior.

58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thesonknewintelligencedidn’tmeananything

B.themotherwasnotstrongenoughtofacethetruth

C.themotherwascarefultoprotectherson’sself-respect

D.thesonwouldforgethisrankingssoonafterleavinghighschool

59.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“outdid”?

A.wasequaltoB.didbetterthan

C.laughedatD.workedharderthan

阅读理解--------B

Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.

Drinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfood

Youneedwaterforthevocalcords（声带）tovibrate（振动）well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.

Restthethroatandtalkregularly

Thevocalcordscanbescaredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis（喉炎）withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.

Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.”

Improveyourposture

Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.

Singintheshower

Thisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates（使润滑）thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,”saysMr.Rubin.Joiningac