高考英语一轮复习 unit9unit10知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习unit9unit10知识要点聚焦1
Unit9—Unit10
知识要点聚焦
1．重点词汇
单词：
disagree,depend,press,throughout,add,latest,remind,ground．obey,dare，whatever，dial，according，unexpected，particular，interview,wonder，defeat，force，peaceful，succeed，lead，tour，act，devote,valuable，reduce，respond，amount，harmful，attractive，topic
短语：
stayintouchwith，callfor，incase（of），accordingto，takeover，breakdown，indanger，dieout，asaresultof，leadto，taketreasures，adaptto，makeadifference，devote…to，atpresent，setfree，inthewild，throwaway
2．重点句型
makeitpossibleforsb．todosth．
Nomatter...
notonly...butalso...
Whyisitimportanttomakesurethat...？
3．交际用语
It’syourturn！
What’situsedfor?
Howlonghaveyoulivedin...?
Doyoulike...?
Whyorwhynot？
Taketurndoing...
重点考点精释
1．辨析alone/lonely
alone既可作形容词也可作副词作形容词时，只能作表语，常常是陈述一个客观事实——独自一人，没有别的同伴；作副词时修饰谓语动词作状语。
而lonely只有形容词词性，但既可作定语也可作表语，意义不同作表语时指的是一种感觉，具有感情色彩，表示主观上因缺少朋友或独自一人而感到“孤独寂寞，冷清”，作定语时常修饰地点名词，意为“偏僻的，荒凉的”：
Hewasalone，butheneverfeltlonely．
Theoldmanlivesaloneiii：
helonelysmallmountainvillage．
2．harmvt．＆n．损害，伤害harmfuladj．有害的harmlessadj．无害的
Therewasafireinourstreet，butourhousewarn’tharmedatall．
Doctorssaysmokingharmsourhealth．
harm作名词用，不可数，不与a连用。
ItdoesMuchmoreharmthangood．
Hemeansnohamsbysayingwhathethinks．
I’vegotupearlyallmylife，andithasn’tdonemeanyharm．
3.makeadifference与众不同；有影响；有关系；区分
注意difference前可以加all,anybig,little,no等修饰，表示程度。
Evenifyou’dtriedtohelp，itwouldn’thavemadetheslightestdifference．
Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay．
HavingagoodteacherhasmadeallthedifferenceforAlice．
Thismadelittledifferencetoher．
Thelawmakesadifferencebetweenselfdefenceandcriminalbehavior.
difference短语
Haveadifference有差异
Tellthedifference辨别差异
Splitthedifference把差额平分
Wipeoutthedifference消除分歧/差别
differencebetweenAandBA和B的差别
differenceofAfromBA和B的差别
differenceofopinion意见分歧
differenceinage年龄差别
4.devotevt.致力于；专心于；献身于devotionn．献身；忠诚
Devote...to（doing）sth．bedevotedto（doing）sth．devotiontosb.
Shedevotesmostofhertimetothiswork．
Eachnursedevotestwoeveningsaweektostudyingmedicalliteratureinherfield．
Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience．
Hisdevotiontohismotherandfatherwasbeyondwords．
5.presentadj.出席，到场；目前的n．礼物vt.赠送，呈现
Bepresentat出席
Bepresentin存在于
Atpresent在目前，现在
Thepresent现在，目前
Makesb.Apresentofsth.把某物赠送某人
Presentsth.Tosb.赠送某人某物
AreyougoingtobepresentatthecelebrationofChristmas?
Theproblemispresentinthecourseofproducing．
Wedon’tneedanymaterialatpresent．
Welearnfromthepast，experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture．
We’dbetterpresentabunchofflowerstoher．
Willyoumakemeapresentofyourphotograph?
6．辨析ordinary/common/general/usual
ordinary平常的，无特殊之处的：
Theperformancewasnothingordinary．
common许多事物共有的，不足为奇的，普通的：
RabbitsandfoxesarecommoninBritain．
general普遍存在，很少有例外：
Thepriceoffoodisamatterofgeneralanxiety．
usual从时间和频度上讲通常发生的事情或一种习惯：
It’susualwithhimtogototheofficeonfoot．
7.throwaway扔掉
Thisisyourchance．Don’tthrowitaway．
Allhiseffortswerethrownaway．
8.not...without...如果不……就不能……，如果……就一定要（能）
Don’tgooutwithouttakinganumbrella．
NobodycanstudyEnglishwellwithoutworkinghard．
9.thatis/that’stosay.也就是说，即
ArabiciswrittenintheoppositedirectiontoEnglish，thatis,fromrighttoleft．
Theylefttwoweeksago，thatistosay．OnJuly27．
10.carefuladj．小心的
becarefulwithbecarefulof
Becarefulin
Becareful（not）todo
Bemorecarefulwithyourwork.
Wehavetobecarefulofourhealth.
Becarefulindealingwithsuchpeople.
Becarefulnottofallbehind.
11.onthego忙碌，爱动
Chareisneverhappyhere．Shehastobeonthegoallthetime．
Youcan’tkeepsmallchildrenstill．forthey’realwaysonthego．
12．add，．加，添加；补充说
Addto
Add...to...把……加在……
Addupto加起来是……，合计……
Thenewlybuiltgardensadd：
。
thebeautyofourcity．
Ifyouadd5to5，youget10．
Thecostof：
hetwo、ripsaddsupto5，000vuan．
13．stay/keepintouchwith保持……接触，联系
stayintouchwith=keepintouchwith
We’llstay11、touchwitheachother．
MrZhangstays/keepsintouchwithmebylettersthoughheisinNewZealandnow．
Touch短语：
Bringsb.Intotouchwith使（某人）与……接触
comeintouchwith与……取得联系
getin/intotouchwith与……取得联系
losetouchwith失去联系
beoutoftouchwith与……没有联系
14．辨析incase/incaseof/inthatcase
inCase表示“万一，倘若”，可接“of+名词”或从句。
Incaseoffire，dialphonenumber119．
Incaseofmynotbeingthere，askmybrothertohelpyou．
IncasehecomesbeforeIgetback，askhimtowait．
inthatcase表示“在那种情况下，如果那样的话”，通常承接上下文。
Inthatcase，Ihavenomoretosay．
15．“nomatter＋疑问词”词组
Nomatterwhat（=whatever）不管什么
Nomatterwho（=whoever）不管谁
Nomatterwhich（=whichever）不管哪一个
Nomatterwhen（=whenever）无论何时
Nomatterwhere（=wherever）无论何地
Nomatterhow（=however）无论怎样
Nomatterwhether不论是否
Nomatterwho／Whoeverknocks，don’topenthedoor．
I’mstillbehindyounomatterhow/howeverhardI’vetriedtocatchyouup．
Nomatterwhich／／Whicheverhechooses，hemaytakeitawaywithhim．
Nomatterwhere/Whereverhewent，hemadefriendswithpeople．
注意：
名词性从句中只能用“疑问词一ever”引导从句：
Whoeverislateshouldbecriticized．
16．remindv．提醒；使想起
Remindsb.Ofsth.
Remindsb.That从句
Remindsb.Todo
Itremindsmeofwhatawomanoncesaidofhim．
ThesongsuddenlyremindedmethatIhadpromisedheragift．
Pleaseremindmetowritethatletter/comebackearly．
17.pressvt.压，按；敦促，逼迫；拥挤；奋力向前n.新闻报道；出版
Pressthebuttonandthebellwillring．
Theshoeispressing（against）mytoes．
Press...against/to把……贴在上
Presssb.Todo催促某人做某事
Presssb.For催促某人给出
Pressanattack强攻
Pressone’sway奋力前进，坚持前进
Atpresstime到发稿时为止
Freedomofthepress出版自由
TheCommercialPress商务印书馆
Pressconference记者招待会
Shepressedherearagainstthewalltolistencarefully．
Whyareyoupressingahandkerchieftoyournose?
Iwon’tpressyoutogothere．
Shepressedmeforanexplanation．
Hepressedhiswaythroughthecrowd．
18．obey，．服从（人、命令等）；遵守（盼咐、法律等）
Weshouldobeyourparents．
Whydidn’tyouobeytheorder?
Weshouldobeytherulesatschool．
19．takeover接办；接管；控制；占据
Shehastakenovertheleadershipof，hecompany．
Theenemyhastakenoverthatarea．
Itistheyear2374andthemachineshavetakenover.
20．comeupwith提出，找到（答案、办法等）
Thestudentshavedecidedtocomeupwithapeacefulsolution．
Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales．
Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion，butfinallyTodcameupwithagoodanswer．
ForyearsJohnskeptcomingupwithnewandgoodideas．
21．dealwith的主要用法
处理（事务）；对付，应付；与……作交易；论述，涉及
Hecandealwithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations．
Dealwithamanashedealswithyou．
Wedealwiththeshopatthestreetcorner．
ThisbookdealswithAsia．
注意dealwith和dowith均有“处理”“对付”之意，一般可互换。
但是，与疑问词连用时，dealwith常与how搭配，其后若缺少宾语，要与what搭配；dowith只能与what搭配：
We’retryingtofindbetterwaystodealwith/dowiththismatter．
Youshouldlearnhowtodealwiththosenaughtychildren．
Whatwillyoudealwithtomorrow?
Pleasetellmewhattodowiththeseoldnewspapers．
22.to放在某些名词后边
solutionstothe-problem解决问题的方法
notestothetext课文注释
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thekeytothedoor门的钥匙
theentrancetothetheatre电影院的入口
amonumenttothemartyrs烈士纪念碑
anappendixtoadictionary词典的附录
arighttothethrone王位继承权
ChineseAmbassadortoJapan中国驻日本大使
Secretarytothepremier总理的秘书
23．measuren．尺寸；盆度；措施办法；标准vt．量，测量；估量
Toone’sownmeasure按照自己的尺寸
Suggestmeasures提建议
Takemeasures才取措施
Takeone’smeasure/takethemeasureof量尺寸
Theseclothesweremadetoyourownmeasure．
Thegovernmenthassuggestedmeasurestoreducecrimes．
Theadministrationhaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed．
Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit．
Firstmeasureitup，thencut、hetimbertothecorrectlength．
It’shardtopleasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhisworks．
高考样题例释
1．（2002年北京）Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters．
A．presentB．thankfulC．interestedD．important
【解析】答案为A。
该题考查形容词作后置定语的用法。
Present可作后置定语，意为“出席的，在场的”，符合本题题意“所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者”。
其他几项都不能单独作后置定语，故应予排除，答案为A。
2.（2001年全国）Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries__________withnoagreementreached．
A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenout
C．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup
【解析】答案为A。
该题考查动词短语辨析。
根据题意“据报道双方和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议”。
breakdown在本句中意为“失败”“挫折”，还有“破坏”，（机器）“停止运转”（人）“感情失去控制”，“分类”“分解”等意思；breakout意为“爆发”“突然发生”breakin指“闯人”“打断”“插话”等；breakup意为“拆散”“打碎”“结束”“驱散”“分离”等。
故正确答案为A。
3.（2000年全国）Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she
still_______alotoftimetoherchildren．
A.devotes,B．spendsC．offersD．provides
【解析】答案为A.该题考查动词用法的区别。
spend意为“花费（时间或金钱）”，常用于spend...onsth/indoing结构中；offer意为“提供”常用于offersthtosb或offertodosth结构中provide意为“供给”常用于providesthforsb或providesbwithsth结构中；devote意为“奉献”,devotesthtosb是常用的一种结构，故A为正确答案。
单选高考模拟
1．I’11gotothesupermarketwithmyfathernextweek．We’regoingtobuysome_______glasses．
A．lovelyoldFrenchB．oldlovelyFrench
C．FrencholdlovelyD．oldFrenchlovely
2．Thesoldiersbeddeddowninasmalloldhouseneartheriver．
Theunderlinedphraseabovemeans________．
A．weretiredoutB．wereseriouslyill
C．settledforthenightD．hadarest
3．_________wehadbeenlookingforwardto．
A．Thencamethehour
B．BeforeRosethenewteacherstood
C．Whenthehourcame
D．AfterKatestandsthenewteacher
4．Applesareusuallysoldby________weight，andeggsaresome-
timessoldb
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