学年贵州思南中学高一上半期考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年贵州思南中学高一上半期考试英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年贵州思南中学高一上半期考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown,butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.
Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingontheground.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakinghisbaskets.
Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?
”“Yes,sir.”Thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?
”“No,no,sir.”Thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?
”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?
”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?
”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.
Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,“Haveyouseenityet?
”“yes,sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,“Whenandwhere?
”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”
1.Whydidthefarmerdecidetosellthevegetables?
A.Togotothemarket.
B.Togotoseethedoctor.
C.Tobuysomefoodforhisfamily.
D.Tobuysomemedicineforhiswife.
2.Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause________.
A.theyweretoobad
B.theywereveryexpensive
C.itrainedhardthatmorning
D.peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday
3.Whydidthefarmerrunquickly?
A.Hewasafraidtoseeadeadman.
B.Hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome.
C.Thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim.
D.Itwassolateandhehadtobuysomemedicine.
4.Theofficertried(审讯)thefarmerto_______.
A.askifhehadseentheknife
B.knowwhohadkilledtheman
C.askwhenhesawthedeadman
D.knowifhehadseenthedeadman
2.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.
Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.
Somecities----includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.----requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.
Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.
Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.
YES
Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.
Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.
Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.
NO
Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.
Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.
Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.
1.ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto___________.
A.introducethetopicofthetext
B.explainwhatvolunteeringis
C.tellwhatshedoesfortheUS
D.showsheenjoysvolunteering
2.Accordingtothetext,inChicago,.
A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasy
B.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpay
C.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudents
D.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation
3.Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof”inthetextmeans”.
A.dropB.developC.catchD.like
4.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?
B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?
C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?
D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?
3.Lisa:
Mybestteacherismygeographyteacherin10thgrade.Why?
Becausewedidschoolprojects!
BackthenIwroteaboutIndiaandneverforgotwhatIhadlearned.Hebroughttheculturetolifebylettingmebecomepartofit.Healsolistenedtousandwasalwaysreadywithakindword.
David:
Mybestteacherismyhighschoolsocialstudiesandhistoryteacher,ThomasLadenburg.Herespectedus,thoughwewerejustteenagers.Hisclasswasneverboringbecauseheoftenaskedustodiscussinclass.Heusedhisownmaterialswhichmadetheclassveryinteresting.
Henry:
Mybesteverteacherismybiologyteacherinhighschool.Ireallylikedherclass.Sheexplainedeverythingveryclearly.Shealsocheckedournotebookstomakesurewehadwrittendownwhatshesaid.Now,manyyearslater,Icanstillrememberalargepartofthethingsshetaught!
Susan:
ThebestteacherIhaveeverhadismy10thgradesocialstudiesteacher.Shewasalwaysinagoodmoodandkeptuslaughing.Shewasreallyyoung,sosheactedlikeusteenagers,whichmadelearningfun.Ifweneededtotalktoanadultaboutaproblem,wewouldalwayscometoherbecauseweknewshecouldhelpus.
Tom:
MyfavouriteteacherisMr.Yelle.Hetaughtusmath,scienceandmusic.Hespoketous“ateyelevel”,andwasverypatientandkind.Wedidgreatprojectsforthesciencefairs.Fortyyearslater,Istillrememberhislessonsverywell.Bytheway,thoughhewascalledMrYelle,hedidn’tyell(喊叫).
1.Welearnthatwhenshewasin10thgrade,Lisa________.
A.wasalwaysreadywithakindword
B.oftenforgotwhatshehadlearnedveryeasily
C.likeddoingschoolprojectsinthegeographyclass
D.wasinterestedinIndiathemostinthegeographyclass
2.HowdidDavidmostprobablyfindThomasLadenburg’sclass?
A.Difficult.B.Lively.C.Useless.D.Long.
3.WecanlearnthatSusan’s10thgradesocialstudiesteacher_______.
A.wasgoodatlisteningtoherstudents’problems
B.likedlaughingatherstudents’problems
C.wasnothappywhenshehadaproblem
D.didn’tliketakingherstudentsasfriends
4.Youhaveprobablybeentoldbyyourhighschoolinstructorthatwritingisanimportantandpracticalskill.However,youmaynotbeconvincedthattheabilitytowritewillbeimportantinyourownfuture.Ifso,youwillbesurprisedattheresultsofarecentsurveybytheNationalInstituteofEducation.Morethanfourthousandworkingmenandwomenwhohadgraduatedfifteenyearsearlierwereaskedtonamethecoursestheywouldhavetakenincollegeiftheyhadknownbetter.Thedesignerofthesurveyexpectedpeopletonamecoursesincomputerscience,mathematics,orbusiness.Butthecoursemostoftenmentionedwaswriting.
Ifyoualreadyhaveajob,youareprobablynotsurprisedattheiranswers.Manyjobsrequiretheabilitytowrite.Despitetheincreasinguseofthetelephoneandthecomputer,muchinformationmustbecommunicatedinwriting.Sometenmillionpeople—managers,engineers,salesrepresentatives,andmanyothers—writeregularlyaspartoftheirjobs.Summaries,reports,reports,lettersandspeechesarerequiredintoday’sworkworld.Theabilitytowrite,therefore,isanimportantskill.Thesuccessfulindividualisalmostalwaystheonewhocancommunicatesuccessfullyinwriting.
Writingcommunicatesyourthoughtsandfeelingstoothers;italsotellsyousomethingaboutyourself.MaybethisiswhatEldridgeCleaverhadinmindinhisautobiography,“Istartedtowrite...tosavemyself...Ihadtoseekoutthetruth...IhadtofindoutwhoIamandwhatIwanttobe,whattypeofmanIshouldbe,andwhatIcoulddotobecomethebestofwhichIwascapable.”
1.Whydoestheauthorsaywritingisveryimportant?
A.Becauseitisarequiredcourseathighschoolandcollege.
B.Becauseitisawaytocommunicateyourthoughts.
C.Becauseitisanimportantskillformanyjobs.
D.Becauseitshowsyourgoodquality.
2.ThesurveyconductedbytheNationalInstituteofEducationshowsthat.
A.morethan4,000workingpeoplevaluethecourseofwriting
B.manypeopleregardcomputerscienceasausefulcourse
C.somepeoplewouldstudybusinessiftheyhadachance
D.mostpeopleconsiderwritingtobeanimportantcourse
3.Theauthorsuggeststhatneedtocommunicatealotinwriting.
A.mangers
B.engineers
C.salesrepresentatives
D.alloftheabove
4.WhyisEldridgeCleaver’sautobiographymentionedinthepassage?
A.Toclarifywhatwritingmeanstopeople.
B.Toshowwhatgoodwritingis.
C.Toencouragepeopletowrite.
D.Toprovideevidenceforthesurvey.
二、七选五
5.AdviceforHighSchoolStudents
Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents._1.__Iamsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.
__2.__Donotvaluefirstimpressionhighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression