潍坊市中考英语试题试题解析及听力原文剖析.docx

潍坊市中考英语试题试题解析及听力原文剖析.docx

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潍坊市中考英语试题试题解析及听力原文剖析

2015年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2015.6

注意事项：

1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Sure,holdon,please.B.You’rewelcome.C.OK,seeyou.

2.A.Hereyouare.B.Yes,tea,please.C.Nicetomeetyou.

3.A.No,Iwon’t.B.No,Idon’t.C.No,I’mnot.

4.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.It’sveryhot.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.

5.A.Iknowthat.B.Thankyou.C.Mypleasure.

（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。

6.7.8.

（三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.

10.WhatisBettyprobablydoingnow?

A.She’splayingthepiano.

B.She’sstayingathome.

C.She’splayingtennis.

11.Whereistheman’smobilephone?

A.It’sinthebag.

B.It’sonthedesk.

C.It’sunderthechair.

12.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

13.Whatdoesn’tthegirllikeinthephoto?

A.Theshoes.B.Thedress.C.Thehair.

14.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?

A.Tomatoes.B.Noodles.C.Beef.

（四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Afishingtrip.B.Wheretofish.C.Howtofish.

16.HowmanyfishdidTony’sfathercatch?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Twelve.

17.HowisTony’sfish?

A.Themost.B.Thebiggest.C.Thenicest.

听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.Whoarethey?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.

19.What’swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasgotaheadache.

B.Hehasgotafever.

C.Hehasgotacold.

20.What’stheadvicefortheboy?

A.Workingharder.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Makingagoodplanforstudyandlife.

（五）请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。

每空一词，广播读两遍。

（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）

AirportInformationCard

Leaving

FlightFA1isnowboardingatGate6.

Waiting

FlightBA958,leavingtimechangesfrom10amto2pm.Coffee,3andalunchmealwillbeoffered.

Lost&Found

Someoneislookingfora4handbagwitha5onit.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Whoisgirlinfrontofthelibrary?

—Theonewithumbrella?

Sheisourmonitor.

A.the,aB.the,anC.a,anD.a,the

22.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through

23.Lucy’sstrawberriesarefresherthan.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

24.Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.

A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning

25.—Ihavebeentothemoontwice.

—Youbejoking!

It’simpossible!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

26.ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

27.Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That’syoureyeshurt.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

28.OnSeptember3therewillbesomeinChinatocelebratethe70-yearvictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.

A.actionsB.projectsC.traditionsD.activities

29.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.

—.

A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.

30.IwondertheideatoDaming.Hestilllooksangry.

A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentioned

C.ifyouhavementionedD.whatyouhavementioned

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.

Onenight31Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.They’replanningto32toParisforthecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould33.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery34.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.

AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—his35hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo36mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaysto37them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the38comeandthemenaretakenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,39Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinis40.

31.A.beforeB.afterC.onD.from

32.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk

33.A.runinB.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway

34.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily

35.A.wishB.planC.promiseD.order

36.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest

37.A.killB.catchC.pleaseD.replace

38.A.policeB.familyC.armyD.class

39.A.orB.butC.soD.as

40.A.activeB.quietC.freeD.safe

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.

Asateenager,Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy（喜剧）clubsinNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily（hisparentswereverystrict）,andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.

FamouscomedianswenttoseeRocksperformances.Onecomedianhelpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.

Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled“EverybodyhatesChris”.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.

41.Accordingtothetext，ChrisRockdoesn’ttelljokesabout.

A.hisfamilyB.movieindustry

C.growingupD.goingtoschool

42.ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause.

A.itmakeshimastar

B.itimproveshisacting

C.ithelpshimworkontelevision

D.itmakespeoplelaughandthink

43.“EverybodyhatesChris”wasthenameof.

A.apopularTVshowintheUSA

B.afamousbookwrittenbyRock

C.awellknownclubinNewYork

D.alivecomedyshowaroundtheworld

B

44.Howmuchshouldtheboys’parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?

A.￡4B.￡6C.￡8D.￡10

45.YoumustsendnewspapersaroundthevillageofClanbrook.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bybikeD.onfoot

46.ThosewhocanonlyspeakarenotneededintheCityMuseumshop.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.GermanD.Spanish

47.Ifyouworkpart-timeinMunchiesCafé,youcanbefreeonSaturday.

A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

C

Onacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg（乞讨）foramealatthenexthouse.

Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?

”

“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists（专家）canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.

Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

48.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.AyoungladyB.Aglassofmilk

C.AfamousdoctorD.Amedicalbill

49.WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewomanslife?

A.Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.

B.Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.

C.Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.

D.Becausetheycamefromthesametown.

50.Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?

A.Dr.Kelly.B.Thehospital.

C.Thewomanherself.D.Thewomansmother.

51.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.

D.Betterlatethannever.

D

Haveyoueverthoughtofwhydogsarehuman’sbestfriends?

What’sthebond（紧密关系）betweenhumananddogs?

AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingnamedthecuddle（拥抱）chemical.

Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:

oxytocin（催产素）.Oxytocinissomethinginthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,levelsofoxytocincanalsogoupwhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherfornearly30,000years.Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworkedbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.Theytestedlevelsofoxytocinindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract（交流）witheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspetthedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs’eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofoxytocinagain.

Theresearchersfoundthatlevelsofoxytocinwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsafte