人教版高中英语必修三安徽卷课时作业1.docx

人教版高中英语必修三安徽卷课时作业1.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三安徽卷课时作业1

Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

课时作业

（一）　WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hetraveledaroundthecountryg________factsaboutfolksongs.

2．Themansaidhewouldrathers________thanbetrayforfood.

3．The_o________ofthecustomisunknown.

4．Wehaveg________richexperienceintheseyears.

5．Ourschoola________Tomforhisgoodwork.

6．Shelookedsad，hopelessofthe________（到来）ofherfriend.

7．Youmaynotlikehim，butyouhavegotto________（钦佩）hisbravery

8．Howwillyou________（庆祝）thecomingNewYear?

9．Itishopedthatfoodand________（衣服）shouldbesenttothepoorareas.

10．Thesetwocountrieshadthree________（宗教上的）warsintwentyyears.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Thenaughtyboyswouldplay________trickon________neighborswhodidn'tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A．a；/　　B．a；the　　

C．the；/　　D．/；the

2．（2012·重庆高考）—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—________.I'llbeofftoLondonthen.

A．EitherB．Neither

C．BothD．None

3．Thelocalgovernment________himtheprizeforhisbravery.

A．rewardedB．awarded

C．wonD．presented

4．（2013·合肥高一检测）Thecaptain________allhissoldiersbeforehim，tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.

A．collectedB．gathered

C．selectedD．elected

5．Thismemorialwasbuilt________thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationoftheblack.

A．inmemoryofB．inthehonorof

C．infavourofD．insearchof

6．（2013·安庆高一期中）Maryislookingforwardto________toEgypttovisittheGreatPyramidduringthesummerholidays.

A．takingB．betaken

C．beingtakenD．take

7．Theteam________thefootballmatchandthey________muchexperienceinplayingfootball.

A．gained；wonB．won；gained

C．won；wonD．gained；gained

8．（2013·铜陵高一检测）________somanydoctorsandnursesaroundhim，thesickboydidn'tfeellonelyatall.

A．ForB．In

C．WithD．By

9．（2013·蚌埠高一期中）—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry，Ihaven'tgot________.

A．thisB．it

C．thatD．one

10．（2011·湖南高考）Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A．asifB．incase

C．whileD．though

11．—OurfootballteambeattheJapaneseteamyesterday.

—That'sgreat.Wewillholdapartyto________it.

A．congratulateB．celebrate

C．winD．defend

12．Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen________to________toothers.

A．lookedforward；sold

B．lookingforward；wassold

C．lookingforward；besold

D．lookedforward；selling

13．（2013·马鞍山高一检测）Manypeople________deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.

A．werestarvedofB．starvedto

C．werestarvedD．starvedfor

14．We________theoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.

A．admire；for；toB．admire；at；to

C．respect；on；forD．respect；on；at

15．Greatchanges________inthecity，andalotoffactories________.

A．havebeentakenplace；havebeensetup

B．havetakenplace；havebeensetup

C．havetakenplace；havesetup

D．weretakenplace；weresetup

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2013·青岛二中高一质检）RainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutofthechurch，eagertogethomeandplaywiththe__1__thatSantahadleftforus.Acrossthestreetwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.Itwas__2__forChristmas，butInoticedafamilystandingclosetothelockeddoorinanattempttokeep__3__.

Wewereonthewaytoourgrandparents'housefortheChristmasdinner.Wewereapproachingourdestination（目的地）__4__myfatherUturnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid，“Ican't__5__it！

Theyarestandingintherain.They'vegotchildren.It'sChristmas.”

Whenmyfather__6__thegasstation，herolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas.Youarewaitingforthe__7__？

”Fatherasked.

Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham，wherehehadabrotherand__8__ofajob.

“Whydon'tyouallgetinthecarandI'll__9__youupthere.”

Aftertheysettledin，Fatherlookedbackoverhis__10__andaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Theirsadfacesgavehimthe__11__.

“Well，Ididn'tthinkso，”myfathersaid，“__12__whenIsawSantathismorning，hetoldmethathewashaving__13__findingall，andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysinmy__14__.We'lljust__15__themfirstbeforeItakeyoutoyourdestination.”Allatonce，thethreechildren'sfacesshonewith__16__.

Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse，thechildren__17__thefrontdoorandstraighttotheChristmastree.OneofthegirlspickedupJill'sdolland__18__huggedittoherbreast，andtheothergirlseized（抓住）somethingofmine.

Allthishappenedmanyyearsago，butthememoryofitremains__19__.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysisterandIlearnedthe__20__ofmakingothershappy.

1．A.ballsB．presents

C．parcelsD．trees

2．A.openB．familiar

C．closedD．unexpected

3．A.cleanB．energetic

C．activeD．dry

4．A.whileB．when

C．nowthatD．evenif

5．A.understandB．admit

C．deserveD．stand

6．A.pulledintoB．droveaway

C．passedbyD．lookedat

7．A.truckB．brother

C．busD．driver

8．A.chancesB．benefits

C．emergenciesD．discoveries

9．A.showB．seek

C．bringD．drive

10．A.windowB．head

C．shoulderD．children

11．A.sympathyB．answer

C．problemD．belief

12．A.becauseB．though

C．asifD．so

13．A.pleasureB．trouble

C．confidenceD．suffering

14．A.companyB．car

C．shopD．house

15．A.recognizeB．buy

C．fetchD．find

16．A.doubtB．disappointment

C．curiosityD．excitement

17．A.ranthroughB．staredat

C．watchedoutD．lookedthrough

18．A.shylyB．immediately

C．quietlyD．slowly

19．A.sensitiveB．worthwhile

C．freshD．weak

20．A.joyB．award

C．patienceD．attention

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Carnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience.Buthowdiditbecomeso？

Tounderstandwhatcarnivalisallabout，weneedtolookatthehistoryofAmericaandthemeetingoftwocultures—EuropeanandAfrican.

ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.Formorethantwohundredyears，untilthebeginningofthe19thcentury，whenthetradewasfinallystopped，millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfricaandtransportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.SixmillionweretakentotheCaribbeanislandswheretherewereBritishandFrenchlandowners.

Naturally，theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforcedtowatchastheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations：

theypaintedtheirfaceswhite，imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.

Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.

Withthepassingoftime，thewhiteinhabitantsoftheislandbegantotakepartinthecarnival，too—andtheywerewelcomedbytheirformerslaves.Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities，aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating，drinking，anddancing.Today，visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothissmallstateintheCaribbeantojoininthefun.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.

1．Whichisthetopicofthepassage?

A．Themeaningofcarnival

B．Acelebrationoffreedom

C．Themeetingofcultures

D．Acelebrationoflife

2．Carnivalhassomethingtodowiththefollowingexcept________.

A．thehistoryofAmericaB．Africancultures

C．AsianculturesD．Europeancultures

3．Itcanbeinferredthatcarnivalwastakenfrom________.

A．AustraliaB．America

C．AfricaD．Europe

4．Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedommainlybecause________.

A．theslaveswantedtomakefunoftheirmasters

B．slaveswantedtokeeptheirAfricantraditions

C．slavestradewasstopped

D．magnificentcostumesandmusicalbandsweremade

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．今天整个学校看起来仿佛是花的海洋。

（asif）

_____________________________________________________________

2．每个人都知道下届奥运会要在巴西（Brazil）举办。

（takeplace）

_____________________________________________________________

3．我发现英语并不难学。

（hard＋不定式）

_____________________________________________________________

4．不是你错就是他错。

（either...or）

_____________________________________________________________

5．一月是一个人们盼望新的一年的一个月份。

（lookforwardto）

_____________________________________________________________

课时作业

（一）

Ⅰ.1.gathering　2.starve　3.origin　4.gained　5.awarded　6.arrival　7.admire　8.celebrate　9.clothing　10.religious

Ⅱ.1.B　playatrickonsb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄；开玩笑”。

定语从句修饰neighbors表特指。

句意：

淘气的男孩常捉弄那些在万圣节不给他们糖果的邻居。

2．B　根据答语“I'llbeofftoLondonthen.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。

在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。

因此，正确答案为B选项。

3．B　reward“酬谢，报答”，常用短语rewardsb.with...；award“授予，给予”，常用短语awardsb.sth.或beawardedsth.；win“赢得”；present“给予”，常用短语presentsb.withsth.。

句意：

当地政府因其勇敢而授予他奖励。

4．B　句意：

上尉把他的士兵叫到跟前，告诉他们准备战斗。

collect“搜集，收集”；gather“聚集，聚拢”；select“挑选，精选”；elect“选举”。

5．A　inmemoryof“纪念”，相当于inhonorof；C为“赞成”；D为“寻找”。

6．C　lookforwardto中to为介词后跟名词或动名词，排除B、D两项。

从句意上看玛丽盼望被带去埃及旅行，所以答案为C项。

7．B　winthematch“赢得比赛”；gainexperience“获得经验”。

8．C　句意：

由于那么多的医生和护士在他周围，这个生病的男孩完全感觉不到孤独。

with＋n.＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语。

9．D　句意：

——可以借给我一块橡皮吗？

——对不起，我没有橡皮。

one指代eraser，表泛指；it表特指。

10．A　句意：

Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。

asif意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。

11．B　答语后半句句意：

我们要举行晚会庆祝球队打败日本队。

celebrate符合题意。

congratulate是“祝贺”之意。

12．B　句意：

她发现她盼望已久的那件漂亮衣服卖给了别人。

shehadbeenlookingforwardto是定语从句，修饰dress。

to后缺少主句的谓语动词。

此处表被动，故选B。

做此题的关键是意群的划分。

13．B　句意：

由于运送物品耽搁，地震中很多人饿死。

starvetodeath是固定短语。

14．A　句意：

我们钦佩这位老科学家，因为他为国家做出了贡献，A符合题意。

15．B　考查时态及语态。

takeplace发生，无被动形式；factories与setup之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　圣诞节这天，天下着雨，我们一家开车去爷爷奶奶家共进圣诞晚餐，我和妹妹盼望着到家后拿到圣诞礼物。

路上碰到在加油站避雨等车