考研词汇艺术类任强.docx

考研词汇艺术类任强.docx

《考研词汇艺术类任强.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研词汇艺术类任强.docx（98页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研词汇艺术类任强

第三章考研核心词汇180

A

abide遵循（…by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律，制度，习俗等）abolisholdcustom

abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb

absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeaborbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabtract.

absurd荒谬的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.

abuse滥用abuseone’sauthority

accelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps

access接近haveregularandimmediateaccesstothepresident

accommodate使适应accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到，完成accomplishone’spurpose

accord使一致（with）Hisactiondonotaccordwithhiswords.

account叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒accumulatewisdom

accurate精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftoriseearly

acquaint使认识，使了解Pleaseacquaintmewiththefactsofthecase.

activate使活动，启动Theburglaralarmwasactivatedbymistake.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt使适应adaptoneselftonewconditions

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake

administrate掌管，料理事物InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

adolescent青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage优点，有力条件gainanadvantageoveranopponent

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband’sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡advocateself-defense

aesthetic美学的，艺术的anaesthetictheory

affiliate使隶属，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor’sguilt.

allocate分配，分派allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的alliednations

allow允许，准许Sheallowedhermindtowander.

allowance津贴，零用钱ahouseallowance

alter改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.

ambiguous模凌两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition雄心，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb’spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatchesdrags.

announc声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.

annoy使恼怒Shewasannoyedathislight-headattitude.

annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anomymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter

answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand.

anxious焦虑的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.

apart成零碎的Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

applaud喝彩Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreetimes.

apply贴，涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfathertobepostmaster.

appraise估计，估量appraisetheinfant’sweights

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对…担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldnotapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的Theapproximatetimeis10o’clock.

apt倾向于…Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone’sseat

arouse引起，激发，Herstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.

array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的artificialpricecontrols

ascend上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting

assert断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置Theteacherassignedanewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate使联系，使结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assumingtheweatherisfavorable.

assure使确信，使放心

assurance保证，信心

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加attendawedding

attendance出席，参加Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute归咎于，归因于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数,平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday

avert防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒来awakefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.

B

ban禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bar条，块，杠，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Iambewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsborsth

blame责备PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵风ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush脸红blushforjoy

boast自吹自擂Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom发出深沉，有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖通道borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesnotbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedhertighthandtriumphantly.

boycott抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed使繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂acceptabribefromsb

brief简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生机勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

C

calculate计算，推算

call喊，叫

cancel取消，废除

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事情

cast投，仍，抛castdoubtsonthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的，无计划的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止Themusicceasedsuddenly

certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertifiedcorrect.

challenge挑战，向…挑战

character性质，特质

charge要价，索价Theairlinechargeshalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditscharm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthim.

check制止，使突然停止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的

clarity澄清，阐明clarityofexpressionandthinking

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermothers.

clumsy笨拙的

cluster束，簇；群，组aclusteroftourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coin硬币，钱币

coincide相符，相一致

collaborate合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

come来到

commemorate纪念，庆祝commeorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的

compare比较，对照（with,to）

compatible兼容的；合得来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules

compose组成，构成

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折中compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

conceive设想conceiveanidea

concentrate专心，专注concentrateone’sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense使压缩，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confer商谈，商议conferwithsboversth

confess坦白，承认，忏悔confessone’scrime

confidence自信，信任

confine限制Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea

confirm肯定，证实confirmarumor

conflict战争TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylasted10years.

conform遵照，遵守conformwiththerules

confront使面临，遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.

confuse使迷惑，使混乱Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.

connect连接

conscious意识到的beconsciousof

consent同意，赞同Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保护，保藏conservenaturalresources

consider考虑，细想

consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

conspicuous显眼的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.

constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoise

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb

consult请教，咨询consultadoctoraboutone’sillness

consume消费，花费consumemuchofone’stimeinreading

contact接触，联系beincontactwithsb

contain包括，容纳alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate污染，弄脏Fumescontaminatetheair.

contempt轻视，轻蔑showacontemptforsb

contest竞赛，竞争

contract合同，契约

contradic