版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练3132 23.docx

版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练3132 23.docx

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版新一线高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练课时提能练313223

课时提能练（二十七）　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·太原二模）EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey'renotalreadyhavingone.

OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.

Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.

“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？

Whytoday？

IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”

Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn'tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”

Thewritersaidthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18，2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

GlenOliver在得来速买咖啡时总习惯为下一位顾客付钱，没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。

这个准备自杀的人准备付钱时，得知有人已经为他付过钱了，他深受感动，放弃了自杀的念头，决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。

1．WhatisOliver'sactofkindnesseveryday?

A．Buyingothersbreakfast.

B．Greetingrestaurantworkers.

C．Publishingpositivenews.

D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim”可知，GlenOliver每天早晨买咖啡时都为下一位顾客付钱，故A项正确。

]

2．WhatisspecialaboutOliver'sactofkindnessonJuly18，2017?

A．Itbroughthimthankyouletters.

B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.

C．Itwasthefirsttimehe'dpaidforothers.

D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段尾句“Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife”并结合本文最后一句“OnJuly18，2017，Ihadthegreatestday”可知，2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天，因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命，故D项正确。

]

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?

A．Paidthebill.　　　B．Parkedthecar.

C．Leftamessage.D．Orderedadrink.

A　[词义猜测题。

根据第四段第一句“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason”可知，那个准备自杀的人思考，为什么会有人无理由地给陌生人买咖啡；结合该句“Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday”可知，当他准备付钱时，收银员告诉他坐在SUV里的那个人已经为他付过钱了，并祝他有美好的一天；据此可以判断，画线词意为“付钱”，故A项正确。

]

4．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?

A．Hefeltguilty.B．Hefeltgrateful.

C．Hefeltconfused.D．Hefeltsaddened.

B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife”可知，那个准备自杀的人衷心感谢那个坐在SUV里的善良的人，感谢他的善良挽救了他的生命，故B项正确。

]

B

（2019·长春模拟）Nexttimeyougoshopping，keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation，aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（侵犯的）”，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流量）—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition，”DuncanMann，Hoxton'sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe，provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，”saidRenateSamson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem，wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards，mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman，directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps，whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained，“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase，Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。

5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.

B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.

B　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation，aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。

]

6．ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics．

A．cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data

C．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句和第二句“Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras‘arekindofinvasive（侵犯的）’，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流量）—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation”可知，HoxtonAnalytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。

]

7．Accordingtotheauthor，camerasinmoderncities．

A．causeahugewasteofpublicspaces

B．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C．arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D．aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe，provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes”可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。

]

8．WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A．Worried.B．Optimistic.

C．Confused.D．Uninterested.

A　[观点态度题。

根据第四段第一句“Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned”可推知，RenateSamson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句“‘Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，’saidRenateSamson”呼应，故选A。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019·江西名校检测）Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Outof1，wheneverthereissomethingIcan2，Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.

Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands（差事），Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone4．

Asthecar5atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I6hertocometomeandquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8．Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9．Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.

10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater？

”ItwasthenthatInoticedher11lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.

I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13．

IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!

Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's18．

Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don't19，waitingfortherightchance.20anddoit!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。

1．A.respectB．habit

C．sympathyD．kindness

B　[上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯（habit）。

respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。

]

2．A.affordB．get

C．spareD．serve

C　[出于习惯，每当有可以提供（给别人）的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。

故选spare“（尤指不会造成不便或损失地）供给，给予”。

]

3．A.asB．until

C．onceD．before

A　[上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。

根据语境可知，应选as。

]

4．A.needyB．sick

C．disabledD．sad

A　[参见上题解析。

needy意为“缺食物（钱）的，贫困的”。

]

5．A.parkedB．stared

C．turnedD．paused

D　[根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。

故选pause“暂停，停顿”。

]

6．A.phonedB．signaled

C．advisedD．allowed

B　[根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意（signaled）女孩过来。

]

7．A.threwB．fetched

C．packedD．collected

D　[女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集（collected）在一起。

]

8．A.ashamedB．upset

C．embarrassedD．astonished

D　[根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊（astonished）。

ashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。

]

9．A.carB．bag

C．bottleD．clothes

B　[根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。

所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包（bag）里送给她。

]

10．A.ThenB．Next

C．AgainD．But

C　[根据空后的“shelookedupatmeandasked”以及上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次（Again）抬起头来看作者并问问题。

]

11．A.dirtyB．pale

C．thickD．dry

D　[根据下文中的“Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干（dry）。

]

12．A.pointedoutB．pic