届福建省四地市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

届福建省四地市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

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届福建省四地市高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2022届福建省四地市高三上学期1月第一次质量检测英语试题

本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Whenwillthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?

A.At7:

20.B.At7:

40.C.At8:

00.

3.Whatdoesthemanstress?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Whitepollutionprediction.

C.Environmentalconservation.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?

A.Terrible.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

7.Whichseasonmightitbeintheman’scountrynow?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

9.Howdoesthemanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bydepositcard.C.Bycreditcard.

10.Whatnumbercanthemancallifheneedsahairdrier?

A.0817.B.0870.C.8507.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whatistheman’syoungerbrotherlike?

A.Heissmartandnaughty.

B.Heisreallyfunandplayful.

C.Heisseriousbuthumorous.

12.Whatistheman’sfather?

A.Aworker.B.Alawyer.C.Anovelist.

13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Scaringmysteries.B.Policedramas.C.Thefamilymembers.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thespeakersmustbeacouple.

B.Themanknowshisfamilywell

C.Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?

A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternetC.Fromherfriend.

16.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Englishteaching.

B.Computeroperation.

C.Activityorganization.

17.Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?

A.Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.

B.Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.

C.Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?

A.Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.

B.Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.

C.Recommendationsforsportsequipment.

19.Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?

A.Balanceexercises.B.Strengthexercises.C.Variousstretches.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?

A.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.

B.It’shelpfultorewardyourselfforreachinggoals.

C.Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeedonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.

Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion（侵略）orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.

Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.

Asia

Japan

fromKyototoTokyo-1868

Turkey

fromIstanbultoAnkara-1923

Israel

fromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem-1950

Europe

Poland

fromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596

Finland

fromTurkutoHelsinki-1812

Italy

fromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871

TheAmericas

TheUS

fromNewYorktoWashington-1800

Jamaica

fromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872

Oceania

NewZealand

fromAucklandtoWellington-1865

21.Whydidsomecountiesdecidetomovethecapital?

A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.

B.Touncoverancienttreasure.

C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.

D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.

22.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?

A.Turkey.B.Poland.

CTheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.

23.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?

A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.

B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.

CTheymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.

D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.

B

It’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,where1detailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandeven1hadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel.butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.

B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense,

C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.

D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.

26.Whichothefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?

A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.

27.Whatisconveyedinthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.

C

Afterathree-yeardelay,M+，HongKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublicItcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.

M+wouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm’s2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg’slifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch.”

ChineseLinesfollowsSigg’slifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.

Movingintothe21mtcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryAntAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowner.AIthesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.

FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.

28.Whydoestheauthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?

A.Toenrichourknowledge.

B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.

C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity.

D.ToindicateM+museum’ssignificance.

29.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Acontemporaryartist.

B.AresearcherofChineseart.

C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.

D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.

30.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?

A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.

B.Siggwasthedirectoro