高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?

NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!

TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17

   LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.

   TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.

   Application&Selection

   IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle"LUNCH",withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:

************************.

   Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.

   Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.

   Deadlineforapplications:

8September,2016

   Forfurtherinformationgoto:

ortowner.org.ukor

   Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:

*****************.uk

   BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13

   Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

   Starttime:

6September,2016

   MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.

   Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

   Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'tyou?

   Fee:

£179

   Formoreinformationgoto:

newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk

（1）TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.

A.totraincomedyandTVwriters

B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace

C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum

D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters

（2）TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.

A.provideapieceoftheirwriting

B.meettheWriterSquadLeader

C.offertheirfamilyinformation

D.completeanapplicationform

（3）Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?

A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.

B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.

C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.

D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。

可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Application&Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。

可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Starttime:

6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!

可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.

   WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.

   BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:

heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups（投篮）wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.

   InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.

（1）Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.

A. concentratedonskilltraining                         

B. trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeath

C. expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies         

D. askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A. paidnoattention        B. showednointerest        C. hadlesspassion        D. madelesseffort

（3）Intheauthor'seye,CoachBrianis________.

A. strictandhelpful                                              

B. hardworkingandhonest

C. skilledandcruel                                               

D. professionalandserious

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢篮球，新学校的篮球教练布莱恩对自己的学生严格要求，全文叙述了对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom”，他希望我们不仅在运动场上而且在教室里要优秀。

可知选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“notputtingforthmyfullpotential”没有尽我的全部力量，可知D选项的意思与此句相符，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情，可知他对自己的学生很严格要求，但与此同时，根据第四段中的“Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife，”可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TheFrenchDanonecompanyisthelatesttoreplacesomeplasticwaterbottleswithaluminum（铝）cans.CompetitorslikeCoca-Cola,PepsiCoandNestlehavealsostartedsellingwaterinaluminumcans.

   Replacingplasticwaterbottlesthatpollutetheseaswithrecyclablealuminumcansshouldbeaneasywaytohelptheenvironment,right?

Maybenot.

   Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.Theproductionofanaluminumcanisestimatedtoreleasetwotimesasmuchcarbondioxideintotheairasaplasticbottle.

   "That'sthedilemmayou'regoingtohavetochoosebetween,"saidRubenGriffioen,anofficialatbeermakerHeineken.HesaidhiscompanywasLryingtoreducetheuseofplasticbottles.

   BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.Hesaid,"There'samix.Therearesomethingsthatarenotthatdesirable,butifyouhavefivegoodthingsandonethatisn't,we'llallhavetomakedecisions."Headded,"It'llneverbethatclean.”

   Bottledwaterisa19billionindustry.Althoughitsuseofcansisincreasing,expertssaycansareunlikelytocompletelyreplaceplasticbottles.

   Aluminumiscostlierthanplasticsocanneddrinksmeanhigherpricesforbuyers.Anothermajorconsiderationisuserconvenience-cansstayopenwhilebottlescanbereclosed.Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:

Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.Beerandwinemakersarenowalsoincreasinglyusingaluminum.

（1）What'stheadvantageofaluminumcans?

A.Theyarepollution-free.

B.Theyarelighter.

C.Theyarecost-effective.

D.Theyarelow-carbon.

（2）WhatisKaras'sattitudetoreplacingplasticbottleswithaluminumcans?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thewideapplicationofaluminumcans.

B.Thepromisingfuturealuminumcans

C.Themajoradvantagesofaluminumcans.

D.Theunavoidablelimitationsofaluminumcans.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AluminumCansorPlasticBottles?

B.ABlessingoraMisfortune?

C.HowtoDealwithPlasticBottles?

D.WhyDoWeChooseAluminumCans?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，同时说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Aluminumcansmightresultinlessoceanwaste,andthemetalcontainersalsoarelighterthanglassorplasticbottles,buttheyalsocomewiththeirowncosttotheenvironment.”铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，可知铝罐的优点是它们更轻。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“BruceKarasofCoca-ColaNorthAmericaagreed.”来自北美可口可乐公司的BruceKaras对此表示赞同，可知Karas对用铝罐代替塑料瓶持支持态度。

故选A。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据最后一段中的“Moreimportantly,thereisonebarriertoendingtheuseofplasticwaterbottles:

Theremaynotbeenoughcanstogoaround.”更重要的 是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一个障碍：

可能没有足够的罐子，结合本段主要说明了铝罐的造价高和数量不够等一些不