上海市长宁区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模试题英语 解析.docx

上海市长宁区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模试题英语 解析.docx

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上海市长宁区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模试题英语解析

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Inthecinema.

C.Atarestaurant.D.Inashoppingmall.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:

Doyouhaveatableforthree?

M:

Yes,Madam.Wheredoyouwantit,upstairsordownstairs?

Q:

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Askforamorningcall.B.Bookalaterflight.

C.Taketheearlyflight.D.Cancelhistrip.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:

IhopeIwon’toversleeptomorrowmorning.I’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflighttoNewYork.

W:

IfIwereyou,I’drequestthewake-upcallfromthehotelreception.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanhasagoodgardener.B.Thewomanisgoodatgardening.

C.Themanofferstodothegardening.D.Themanwantstohireagardener.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:

Youryardalwayslookssobeautiful!

Youmusthaveagardener.

W:

Oh,no.Agardeneristooexpensiveforme.Idoalltheworkbymyself.

Q:

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhataretheysayingaboutAlanSmith?

A.Hefinishedhisdegreelongago.B.He’llworkforhisdegreeforfourmoreyears.

C.Hebeganhisstudiesfouryearsago.D.Hehasjuststartedworkingonhisdegree.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:

HowlonghasAlanSmithbeenworkingonhisdegree?

Fouryears?

M:

Atleastthatlong.

Q:

WhataretheysayingaboutAlanSmith?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itwasmiserablealldaylong.B.Thetripwasruinedbythebadweather.

C.ItwassunnyonSaturdaymorning.D.Thetripturnedouttobegood.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:

How’syourtriptoHangzhoulastSaturday?

W:

Itrainedheavilyinthemorning,butluckilyitturnedsunnyintheafternoon.

Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Thepartywasabigsurprise.B.Katehasalotoffriends.

C.Themanagreedwiththewoman.D.ThewomanknowsKatewell.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:

Ican’tbelievethereweresomanypeopleatKate’sparty.

M:

It’sreallynosurprise.She’sbeenextremelypopularsinceshewasachild.

Q:

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydidthemanapologize?

A.He’sgottoomuchinhismind.B.Hebroughtthewrongbook.

C.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.D.Heforgotthenameofthebook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:

Didyouremembertobringmethebookyoupromised?

M:

I’msosorry.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.

Q:

Whydidthemanapologize?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theymustcheckoutimmediately.B.Theswimmingpoolinthehotelisclosed.

C.It’snoteasytocallataxitotheairport.D.Sheagreestogoswimmingwiththeman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:

Thisisourlastdayhere.Let’sgoswimmingonemoretime.

W:

Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.We’dbetterleavethehotelnow.Ittakesusatleastonehourtogettotheairportbytaxi.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whataretheydiscussing?

A.Mr.Liu’sschedule.B.ApictureofMr.Liu.

C.Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies.D.AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:

Mr.Liuisgoingtoretirenextweek.Whatkindofgiftshallwegivehim?

M:

Ithinkhewouldliketohaveaphotographofourclass.

Q：

Whataretheydiscussing?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasn’tmetTinarecently.B.ThemanwantstoseeTina.

C.TinausedtoworkinNewYork.D.Thewomanissoforgetful.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:

NexttimeyouseeTina,pleasedon’tforgettogivehermybestregards.

W:

Sure.ButshehasbeenassignedtoaNewYorkofficenow.Idon’tknowwhenIcanseeheragain.

Q:

Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.HowmuchricedoAfricancountriesimportfromAsiaeveryyear?

A.30milliontons.B.18milliontons.

C.12milliontons.D.60milliontons.

12.What’sthemostimportantthingAfricangovernmentsshoulddotoendhunger?

A.CooperatewithAsiancountries.B.AsktheUnitedNationsforhelp.

C.Getridofdiseasesofriceplants.D.Makeinvestmentsinriceproduction.

13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thesuggestionsgiventoendpoverty.

B.Theproblemscausedbyriceshortages.

C.Theeffortsmadetoincreasericeproduction.

D.Theeffectsresultingfromtheeconomiccrisis.

【答案】11.B12.D13.C

【解析】

【原文】ResearchersaredevelopingwaystoincreasericeproductioninAfricaaspartofeffortstofighthunger.TheirworkwasdiscussedattheAfricanRiceCongressinCameroonlastmonth.Expertssay60percentofthethirtymilliontonsofriceusedinAfricaisimportedfromAsiaeveryyear.

TheyestimatethatAfricaspends$5billiononriceimportseveryyear.AndyettheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystherearestillriceshortagesonthecontinent.

Riceproductionwasreducedinsomecountriesaftertheeconomiccrisisofthe1990s.SamantanaMarkisdirectorgeneralofCameroon’sriceproductioncompany.Hesaysthatwiththebeginningofthecrisis,Africancountriesstoppedmakinginvestmentsinriceproductionandinthemarketingofrice.Issueslikeclimatechangeandextremetemperatureshaveslowedriceproduction,especiallyinareassouthoftheSaharandesert.Plantdiseaseisalsoaproblem.ButsomeAfricanresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedriceplantsthatcangrowinareaswithlittlerainfall.

Nigerian-bornAdekoyaMadinatworkswiththeShanghaiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.Hesaid,

“Withthisresearchwetrytoseehowmuchwaterexactlyisneededforriceproductionandtrytoseewhichgenesareactuallyinvolvedduringtheeventofdroughts.Sothesegenescanbeusedtodevelopdrought-resistantvarietiesthatcanbeplantedwiththeminimumofwaterandwestillhaveverygoodriceproduction”.

RobertGueiworksfortheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.HesaysthatinvestmentsinriceproductionshouldbeatopissueforAfricangovernmentsseekingtoendhungerandpoverty.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.What’sthedutyofasupernanny?

A.Totelladultswhattodoathome.

B.Todisciplinenaughtychildren.

C.Totakegoodcareofahouse.

D.Tohelpafamilybringupchildrenbetter.

15.Whydoesafamilyneedasupernanny?

A.Theirbadly-behavedchildrenareoutofcontrol.

B.Theirchildrenneedhelpindoinghomework.

C.They’dliketodevotethemselvestotheirwork.

D.They’dliketosharewithothershowtohelpkidsout.

16.Whatisthespeaker’sintention?

A.Totellparentshowtoeducatetheirchildren.

B.TorecommendtheTVshowtopeopleinneed.

C.Togivepeopleadviceonhowtosetfamilyrules.

D.Toentertainpeoplehavingfamilyproblems.

【答案】14.D15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】SupernannyisanexcellentTVshow,whichbasicallyfilmsafamilywhoarehavingproblemsdealingwiththeirnaughtychildren.Atthestartoftheshow,thesupernannyarrivesatthefamilyhomeandobservesthedailyroutine.Theparentsareusualwornoutbytheirchildren’sbadbehavioranddon’tknowhowtodisciplinethem.Thechildrentalkbacktotheirparents,don’tdowhattheyaretoldanddon’tshowthemanyrespect.Thenthesupernannytalkstotheparentsaboutthesituationandsuggestschangestheyshouldmaketohelpthemsortouttheproblemsandbringuptheirchildrenbetter.Itmustbehardtotelltwoadultsthattheyaren’tdoingthingsrightbutsheisalwayscompletelyhonestwiththem.Shespendstimehelpingtheparentstoputherideasintopractice.She’sfirmbutfriendlyanddoesn’tputupwithanybadbehaviour.Shedoesn’tbelieveingivingchildrenabeating—insteadshesendsthemtothe“naughtycorner”whentheybehavebadlyandgetsthemtothinkabouttheirbehavior.Thenthefamilycontinuewithoutherhelpforaweekwhileshewatchestheresultfromatelevisionmonitor.Thingsusuallystartoffwellbutsometimesareindisorderagainafteradayortwo.Finally,shegoesbacktovisitthefamily,talkstothemabouttheresultsandgivesthemsomemoreadvice.Theparentsandthechildrenhugherandthankherforhelpingthemintheend.It’sentertainingtoseehowbadlybehavedthechildrenareatfirstandhowafewsimpleruleshelptotransformthesituation.I’drecommendtheshowtoanyonewithyoungchildrenbecauseIthinkthereissomeusefuladviceforparentsabouthowtobringuptheirownchildren.

Questions:

What’sthedutyofasupernanny?

Whydoesafamilyneedasupernanny?

Whatisthespeaker’sintention?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Astudyonlanguagepolicy.B.Alectureaboutgeography.

C.Preparationsforapresentation.D.AtourtoWestAustralia.

18.Whi