仁爱版学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试II 卷.docx

仁爱版学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试II 卷.docx

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仁爱版学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试II卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可（共10题；共20分）

1.（2分）Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.

A.against    

B.among    

C.between    

D.during    

2.（2分）First,makeyourtravelplanontheInternet,and________youcanbuyticketsonit.

A.also    

B.even    

C.then    

D.finally    

3.（2分）Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything__________.

A.ischanged    

B.waschanged    

C.haschanged    

D.hadchanged    

4.（2分）—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Infiveminutes,at10:

25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive    

B.whenthenextundergroundarrived    

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive    

D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive    

5.（2分）—Yourgrandparentsloveeachotherverymuch.

—Yes,they______for50years.Tomorrowwe'regoingtocelebratetheirgoldenwedding.

A.married    

B.havemarried    

C.weremarried    

D.havebeenmarried    

6.（2分）Thelineis           .Whatshouldwedo?

A.deaf    

B.alive    

C.dead    

7.（2分）Theboy   inBeijingwhenhe    15yearsold.   

A.works；is    

B.worked；was    

C.works；was    

D.worked；is    

8.（2分）Rosecan________tencandlesinonego.

A.workout    

B.blowout    

C.eatout          

9.（2分）—HanTao_______forschoolatseveno'clockinthemorning.

—That'stooearly.

A.leaves    

B.gets    

C.does    

D.walks    

10.（2分）（2016·福州）—Mr．Black，couldyoutellme______？

—At10：

00tomorrowmorning

A.wherewe'llgohiking    

B.whenwe'llhaveameeting    

C.whetheryou'llcometomybirthdayparty    

二、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

11.（10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacnes（青春痘）ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures（身材）.Doyouknow1 onearth（到底，究竟）thesecretofbeautyis?

Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe2 .

Maybeyouarenot3 withyourbignose,yoursmall4 oryourweight（体重）.Don'twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyoulook.Infact,whenyoubecomean5 andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you'llfindhowcuteyouare.

6 isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthe7 oftheirhearts（心脏）,theylookverybeautiful.

Don'tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don't8 foodforit.Noonelives9 health.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.

Whenyouaccept（接受）whatyouhave10 andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.

（1）

A.how    

B.what    

C.where    

D.which    

（2）

A.question    

B.problem    

C.reason    

D.answer    

（3）

A.satisfied（满意的）    

B.strict    

C.popular    

D.angry    

（4）

A.skirt    

B.dress    

C.book    

D.eyes    

（5）

A.adult（成年人）    

B.parent    

C.doctor    

D.engineer    

（6）

A.Beauty    

B.Health    

C.Wealth    

D.Happiness    

（7）

A.bottom（底部，深处）    

B.top    

C.foot    

D.head    

（8）

A.receive    

B.accept（接受）    

C.refuse（拒绝）    

D.get    

（9）

A.on    

B.for    

C.without    

D.with    

（10）

A.used    

B.got    

C.done    

D.owned    

三、阅读理解。

（共4题；共32分）

12.（6分）   Sophiaisveryhappythesedays.The13-year-oldgirlfromtheUKhasalotoffunduringhertripinBeijing.Sheeatsdumplings,triesChinesecalligraphy（书法）,climbstheGreatWallandspeaksChinese,allforthefirsttime!

SheevenstayswithaChinesefamilyforaweek."Beijingisverybigandbeautiful.Andthepeoplehereareverynice!

"Shesays.SophiacomeswithherteachersandclassmatesfromtheUK.ThestudentsinShangdiExperimentalPrimarySchoolofHaidianDistrictreceivethem.Thesetwoschoolsare"HearttoHeart"schools.Thereare200"HearttoHeart"schoolsinBeijing.Eachofthemhasapartnerschoolinaforeigncountry.Theymeetandgettoknoweachother.

（1）HowoldisSophia?

A.15    

B.14    

C.13    

D.11    

（2）HowlongdidSophiastaywithaChinesefamily?

A.Twodays    

B.Sevendays.    

C.Ayear.    

D.6months.    

（3）WhatdidSophiathinkofBeijing?

A.Big.    

B.Beautiful    

C.Exciting    

D.AandB.    

13.（8分）阅读理解

Dearstudents,

   AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.

EnglishClub

March2,2017

Dearallstudents,

   March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:

00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon'tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.

StudentUnion

March11,2017

Found

   AjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.

LiHua

Class3,Grade8

（1）WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?

A.OnMarch2.    

B.OnMarch4.    

C.OnMarch6.    

D.OnMarch7.    

（2）HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?

A.Bybus.    

B.Onfoot.    

C.Bybike.    

D.Bysubway.    

（3）Wherewasthejacketfound?

A.Inthelecturehall.    

B.Attheschoolgate.    

C.Ontheplayground.    

D.InRoom201,Building3.    

（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?

A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.    

B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.    

C.Studentshavetowearsunglasses.    

D.LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.    

14.（8分）阅读理解

Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?

Femalefruitflies（果蝇）withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies．Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing（细胞老化）processinmanyotherlivingthings evenpeople．Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies．Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly20percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell．

Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition（营养）andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings．Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods．Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem．

Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal．RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO2maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability．Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive．Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune（免疫）toCO2werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies．ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO2．

Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans．Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood．

（1）Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________．

A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlonger

B.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelong

C.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocess

D.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger

（2）Scientistsdosomeresearchtoprove

A.theimmunesystemoffliestoCO2    

B.theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespan    

C.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumans    

D.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan    

（3）Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________．

A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergy

B.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleones

C.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmell

D.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?

A.CO2hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies．    

B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings．    

C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health．    

D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies．    

15.（10分）（2010•湖北咸宁）Whatmightthefuturebelike?

Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome,thingstogo.

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital（数字的）newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel（燃料）.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerand