甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题含答案.docx

甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题含答案.docx

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甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题含答案

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题

（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个，满分120分，答案要求写在答题卡上）

第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?

RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.

Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to8.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.

Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

Dearfriends,takeproperactiontokeepfit,OK?

1、Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.

A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfast

C.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastsornone

2、Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.

A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

3、Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill________.

A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessuseinweightlosing.

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight

B

 ChooseDrinks

Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies---youcanfindonealmostanywhere.

Carbonated

Youcanseebubbles（泡沫）inthese!

Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated（碳酸的）.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummerbecauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.

Fruitjuice

Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious（有营养的）.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.

Energydrinks

Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.

Bottledwater

Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater（蒸馏水）.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.

Sportsdrinks

Mostofthesehavefunnynameslike“Scream（尖叫）”and“G-Vital（激活）”.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.

ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!

5、Whichtwotypesofdrinksmaymakeyouoverweight?

A.Carbonatedandfruitjuice.      B.Energydrinksandsportsdrinks.

C.Carbonatedandenergydrinks.   D.Fruitjuiceandbottledwater.

6、Whichonemayleadtoyourheartdisease?

A.Carbonated.    B.Fruitjuice.  C.Energydrinks.  D.Sportsdrinks

7、Aftersports,youhavesportsdrinksbecause______.

A.theycantakeawayyourthirst

B.theycanputbackmineralsyou’velostinsweat

C.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting

D.theyhavenosugar

8、Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.

A.warnustokeepawayfromsoftdrinks

B.teachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy

C.tellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks

D.maketheadvertisementsforsoftdrinks

C

Surroundedbyrollinggreenhillsdecoratedwithhorsesandcows,thetownofWaimeaonHawaii’sBigIslandisapeacefulandfriendlyplace.Oneafternoon,whilestayingwithfriendsattheirhousethere,myhusbandandIdecidedtogoforawalkalongthemany,mostlytraffic-free,countrylanesinthearea.

WemetabeautifulGoldenRetriever.Heseemedveryfriendlysowestoppedtoplaywithhim,throwingastickwhichheretrieved（取回）severaltimeshappily.Whenwecontinuedourwalk,hefollowedus,andalthoughIworriedthathemightbegoingtoofarfromhishome,Icouldn’tdenythatwewereenjoyinghiscompany.

Afterabouttwentyminutes,wefoundourselveswalkingalongadirtroadinanunfamiliararea.Onehouse,almosthiddenbytheshrubbery（灌木丛）andshadedbytalltrees,seemedsomehowstrange.Ifeltanurgetobeasfarawayfromthatplaceaspossible.

Justthen,thedoortothehouseopenedandfivedogsrushedout,barkingandhowlingastheyrantowardus.Ifeltterrifiedandcouldn’tmove.Therewasnowheretohideandnotimetorun.Allofasudden,ournewfriendappearedbetweenthedogsandus.Hefacedthem－allfiveofthem－howlingandbaringhisteeth.Iwasamazedtoseetheattackingdogsstopintheirtrackstenfeetawayfromhim.Ourprotectorheldthemtherewhileweescaped.Atasafedistance,welookedbackandsawthefivedogsheadingbacktowardtheirhouse.

ButtheGoldenRetrieverwasnowhereinsight.Ifeltanacheinmyheart;Imissedourfriendalready.Instinctively（本能地）,Iknewhewasnothurt.Withafeelingofemptiness,wemadeourwaybacktothehouse,hopingthewholewaythatwewouldseehimagain.Butitwasnottobe.

WhenItoldourfriendabouttheencounter（邂逅）,hereyesflewwideopenassheshouted,“Itwasanangel!

”

TothisdayIhavenodoubt.Afour-leggedangelprotectedus.

9、TheGoldenRetrievermentionedinthepassageismostprobably      .

A.acat                    B.ahorse           C.adog                   D.abird

10、ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheGoldenRetrieverEXCEPT     .

A.friendly             B.cruel               C.brave                   D.lovely

11、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ARomanticWalk                           B.ABeautifulEncounter

C.AFour-LeggedAngel                    D.ATerribleExperience

12、Whydoestheauthorhaveafeelingofemptiness?

A.Becauseshedidn’tseetheGoldenRetriever.

B.Becauseshewashurtbythefivedogs.

C.Becauseshewastoofrightened.

D.Becauseshelostsomethingontheway.

D

Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?

Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?

Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration（payingallattentiontosomething）istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

StudyTechniques

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottophoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!

Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

13、Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Tipsonhowtoimprovestudy                B.Studytechniques

C.Test-takingskills                                   D.Concentrationskills

14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon'tgetbored.

B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.

C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.

D.Stayinguptillnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotinthisway.

15、Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Youshouldn'tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.