普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷.docx

普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷.docx

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普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷

绝密★启用前

2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）

英　语

NationalMatriculationEnglishTest（NMET2001）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三大题，共95分）

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：

haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made

答案是C。

1．combA．doubtB．troubleC．clubD．lab

2．cousinA．oughtB．ploughC．JuneD．rush

3．worthyA．healthB．furtherC．clothD．through

4．curtainA．fruitB．orderC．firmD．nervous

5．heightA．eightB．ceilingC．fightD．lift

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：

We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudy

C．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy

答案是C。

6．—Writetomewhenyougethome.

—_________

A．ImustB．IshouldC．IwillD．Ican

7．Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican't_______you.

A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto

8．_______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease

A．KnockedB．ToknockC．KnockingD．Knock

9．Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.

A．ifB．unlessC．whetherD．that

10．MrSmith,there’samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas______newsforyouofgreatimportance.

A．the；不填B．the；theC．不填；不填D．不填；the

11．Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.

A．heB．thisC．whichD．who

12．Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryclose.

A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose

13．Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?

A．whatelseB．whoelseC．whichelse’sD．whoelse’s

14．—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.

A．whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．once

15．I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.

A．amtakingB．havetakenC．takeD．willhavetaken

16．—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

—I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.

A．likedB．wishedC．meantD．expected

17．Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

18．Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?

A．whereB．whatC．howD．which

19．Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.

A．moreB．muchC．manyD．most

20．Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.

A．leaveB．saveC．holdD．get

21．_______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A．TosleepB．SleepingC．SleepD．Havingslept

22．Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.

A．moreB．otherC．betterD．any

23．Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha（an）_______trick.

A．ordinaryB．easyC．smartD．simple

24．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.

A．correctB．correctingC．correctsD．tocorrect

25．______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A．WithhardworkB．Althoughworkhard

C．OnlywithhardworkD．Nowthatheworkshard

II．完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

新闻记者下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada26problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout27；theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.28，whenallofthesemethods29，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix30inanalyzingaproblem.

31thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust32thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust33theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust34thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor35thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto36solutions.Forexample,supposeSam37thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.38hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,39hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After40theproblem,thepersonshouldhave41suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample42，hissuggestionsmightbe：

tightenorloosenthebrakes;butnewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one43seemstobethesolution44theproblem.Sometimesthe45ideacomesquite46becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina47way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He48hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem：

hemust49thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis50.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

26．A．seriousB．usualC．similarD．common

27．A．practiceB．thinkingC．understandingD．help

28．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However

29．A．failB．workC．changeD．develop

30．A．waysB．conditionsC．stagesD．orders

31．A．FirstB．UsuallyC．IngeneralD．Mostimportantly

32．A．explainB．proveC．showD．see

33．A．judgeB．findC．describeD．face

34．A．checkB．determineC．correctD．recover

35．A．answersB．skillsC．explanationD．information

36．A．possibleB．exactC．realD．special

37．A．hopesB．arguesC．decidesD．suggests

38．A．InotherwordsB．OnceinawhileC．FirstofallD．Atthistime

39．A．lookforB．talktoC．agreewithD．dependon

40．A．discussingB．settlingdownC．comparingwithD．studying

41．A．extraB．enoughC．severalD．countless

42．A．secondlyB．againC．alsoD．alone

43．A．suggestionB．conclusionC．decisionD．discovery

44．A．withB．intoC．forD．to

45．A．nextB．clearC．finalD．new

46．A．unexpectedlyB．lateC．clearlyD．often

47．A．simpleB．differentC．quickD．sudden

48．A．fortunatelyB．easilyC．clearlyD．immediately

49．A．cleanB．separateC．loosenD．remove

50．A．recordedB．completedC．testedD．accepted

III．阅读理解（共25小题。

A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadium（运动场）andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano（火山）.MountVesuviushadnoterupted（喷发）forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.

Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.

51．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?

A．TovisitthevolcanoB．Toshopandeatthere.

C．TowatchsportsandplaysD．ToseehowPompeiianslived.

52．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?

A．Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B．TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C．Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D．Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

53．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?

A．BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B．Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C．Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D．Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

54．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A．TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B．Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C．Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D．TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

B

WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts（童子军），soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.

Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded（环绕）bycliffs（悬崖）.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.

Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthism