Unit14笔记.docx

Unit14笔记.docx

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Unit14笔记

Unit1

Vocabulary

1.milliontwomilliondollars/millionsof

millions/thousands/hundredsof不能用数词修饰，但可以用many,several,afew

2.tie

Hewenttothepartywitharedtie.（领带n.）

Thetiesoffriendshipbecamestrongerbetweenthem.（关系，纽带n.常用复数）

Hetiedhishorsetothetree.（系,绑v.与to连用，现在分词tying）

3.permission/permit

withone’spermission经过允许

permitsb.todosth.

permitdoingTheydon’tpermittalkinginthelibrary.

4.coverv.becoveredwith

Youcancoverthetablewithacloth.

5.hurtv.

Doesanybodyhurtinthefire?

（受伤，不及物动词）

Shefelldownthestairsandhurtherleg.（及物动词）

Myfeethurtformorethanafewdays.（疼痛）

Expressions

1.whatifWhatifIcan’tworkouttheproblem?

2.not…intheslightest/not…atall

3.plentyof跟可数或不可数名词

4.let…down

eout

6.byaccident/bychance

Grammar

虚拟语气：

假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。

注意:

条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。

只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中,才用虚拟语气。

比较：

（1）Ifitissunnytomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.

真实条件句

（2）IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

虚拟语气

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：

if+主语+过去时+其他+

主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他

IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.

IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.

IfIwonamilliondollarsinthelottery,Iwouldputitinthebank.

Ifhewerehere,hewouldnotagreewithyou.

2、表示与过去事实相反的情况

　　if+主语+haddone+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+havedone+其他　　

IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.

Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.

3、表示对将来情况的主观推测　

if+主语+did/should/would/weretodo+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他　

Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim

IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.

IfsheweretobetherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter

SectionA

1.bring,take,get,fetch

Nexttimeyoucome,___methatbook,please.

Whohas___awaytoday’snewspaper?

Goand____somewater.

Canyou____mesomepaper?

2.win,beat

Iheardthatyou____thestrongestteaminthematch.

3.Hemightnotknowanyoneattheparty.

anyone指人，不能与of连用

anyone可指人，也可指物，可以与of连用

____heremaytake____oftheapplesonthetable.

4.whatif

Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?

Whatif…=whatwouldhappenif

5.Hedoesn’tknowwhattowear.

改复合句：

Hedoesn’tknow_________________.

6.I’mtootiredtodowell.

改复合句：

7.IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.

改写:

IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbefore

________________.

8.Thefoodyoueatcouldhelpwiththeproblem.

IfIwereyou,I’dtalktosomeonewholooksfriendly.（定语从句）

1.sharesth.withsb.2.give…tocharity

3.putthemoneyinthebank4.winthelottery

5.medicalresearch6.belatefor

7.whatif8.wearashirtandtie

9.worryabout10.introduce…to…

11.besuretodo12.havefun

13.getnervous14.takeabigexam

15.helpwiththeproblem16.asksb.foradvice

etopinthetest

SectionB

1.Energeticpeoplearehardlyevertired.（反问）

2.Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.

Ihaveaslightheadache.（轻微的）

not…intheslightest=not…atall

3.Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyouaresoconfident.

annoysb.with（by）doingsth.

beannoyedat（by）sth.beannoyedwithsb.

4.Ifyouansweredbformostquestions,you’reoutgoingandfairlyconfident.

辨析fairly,quite,rather与pretty

fairly语气最弱，通常修饰“愉快”、“满意”等含义

的形容词；quite比fairly语气强；rather语气最重，

一般用于书面语；pretty相当于rather，用于口语。

5.Youhaveplentyoffriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.

plentyof修饰可数、不可数名词

company不可数名词，“陪同，交往，伙伴”

Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.

6.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.

Youwouldratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

1.beafraidtodosth.2.speakinpublic

3.hardlyever4.giveaspeech

5.withoutpermission6.asksb.tobeonamovie

7.be/makefriendswith8.beconfidentof

9.socialsituations10.not…intheslightest

11.plentyof12.thecompanyofotherpeople

13.beeasytogetalongwith

14.acircleoffriends

15.wouldratherdo…thando…

prefertodo…ratherthando…

16.saysth.badaboutsb.17.rightaway/atonce

Selfcheck

1.Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.

=IfeelnervouswhenIamtalkinginfrontof….

2.Idon’tthinktheywouldbelieveher.

辨析：

believe/believein

Ibelievehim.=Ibelievewhathesays.（相信）

Ibelieveinhim.=Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.（信任）

3.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblem.

thinkof同意词组comeupwith,thinkup

solutionsto…thewayto…thekeyto…

theanswerto…theentranceto…

1.allday2.atlunchtime

3.infact4.anEnglishspeechcontest

5.wantsb.todosth.6.representtheclass

7.besureetop

9.letsb.down10.beterrifiedof

11.thinkofeupwith

13.solutionstotheproblem

14.therestof

Reading

1.MartinRobinsonisafamousdoctorwhohasalotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers.

experience（in/of）doingsth.

2.Youshouldcoverthecutwithacleancloth.

cover…with…becoveredwith

cloth1）Iboughttwometersofcloth.（布料，不可数）

2）Mymothercoveredthetablewithacloth.（桌布，可数）

3.IfIfeltsomepain,I’dstopexercising.（名词，疼）

Andifithurtforafewdays,I’dseeadoctor.（动词）

1.knowabout2.knowof/hearof

3.onanearbyshelf4.dealwith

eout6.giveadviceon…

7.byaccident/bychance8.cover…with…

9.adeepcut10.falldownstairs

11.hurrytodosth.12.theburnedarea

13.coldrunningwater14.offeryoucigarettes

15.hide…from…16.agreetodosth.

17.asksb.foradvice18.doasurveyon

Unit2

Grammar

在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词，must,might,could,may,can’t,couldn’t.

一.can和could的用法

1.表示“能力”。

CanyouspeakEnglish？

2.表示“猜测”，用于否定句和疑问句

Canthenewsbetrue？

3.表示“许可”或“请求”，could更委婉

Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

二.might和may的用法:

1.表示”允许”或”请求”。

MayIcomein？

-Yes,youmay.

-No,youmustn’t.

2.表示说话人的猜测,常用于肯定句.

Hemayknowtheanswer．

3.might可以代替may,但更婉转客气或更不肯定。

YoumightpaymoreattentiontospokenEnglish．

MightItakeasuggestion？

三.must

1.表示“必须”。

Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.

　MustIgonow?

–Yes,youmust.

-No,youneedn’t.

2.表示推测,“一定”或“准是”。

（肯定句）

Thismustbeyourroom．

3.musthavedone对过去的猜测，带有过去时间状语

Hemusthaveseenthefilmyesterday.

小结：

表示猜测

may,might“可能是”,用于肯定句

must“肯定是”，用于肯定句

can“可能…吗？

”用于疑问句。

can’t“不可能”，用于否定句

Thecreaturemustbeanalien.（变否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问）

表示推测的句子变反意疑问句——

去掉“推测”语气再反问

1.Yourfathercan’tbeathome,ishe?

（去掉“推测”：

Yourfatherisn’tathome.）

2.Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework,hashe?

（去掉“推测”：

Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.）

3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?

（去掉“推测”：

Itrainedlastnight.）

4.Hemustbeplayingsoccer,isn’the?

SectionA

1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.

同义改写：

It_____________.

2.IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.

1）Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes.Youmustdropmedicinefivetimesaday.

2）Idroppedaletterwhenwriting“English”.

3）Canyoudropmeatthenextstation?

4）Let’sdropthesubject.

5）Adropofwaterdroppedontheground.

3.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.

I’venoidea.=Idon’tknow.

4.She’sworriedbecauseofhertest.

Hewaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.

=Hewaslatebecauseof____________.

5….itmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.

Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.

makeupaconversation编对话

makeupone’smind下决心

6.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.

bealwaysdoing赞赏或责怪

1.belongto2.herfavoriteauthor

3.theonlykidatthepicnic4.onthetennisteam

5.listentoclassicalmusic6.playtheguitar

7.muchtoosmall8.duringtheconcert

9.inthesymphonyhall10.haveamathtest

11.makeup12.thefinalexam13.becauseof

14.makeanappointmenttodosth.

beatone’sappointment

15.athank-youletter16.beworriedabout

SectionB

1.Iwanttoknowwhat’shappening.

=I______what’shappening.

2.Ithoughtitmustbeteenagershavingfun.

现在分词短语作定语，后置

译：

和杰克谈话的那个人是我们的体育老师。

3.Thereisastrangecreaturegettingout.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.

therebesb.doingsth.

4.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?

Whosebackpackdoyouthinkthisis?

doyouthink插入语，后跟陈述语序。

1）Ｉthinkthemanisrunningforexercise.（划线提问）

2）Whatishelookingfor?

Doyouthink…?

（合并）

5.Strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodthesedays.

sth.happento+名词/代词（“…发生了什么事”）

happentodo/Ithappensthat…（“碰巧”,可互相转换）

Thefamousactorhappenedtobeherbrother.

=_____________thefamousactorisherbrother.

1.lookkindofscared2.runforexercise

3.belateforwork4.inthesky

5.aUFO6.awomanwithacamera

7.makeamovie8.catchabus

9.usedtodo…/beusedtodoing…

10.inone’sneighborhood11.outsidethewindow

12.beinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper

13.callthepolice14.somethingstrange

15.one’snextdoorneighbor16.late-nightfootsteps

17.inthehallway18.getinthewindow

19.escapefrom…20.inanoceanofpaper

Selfcheck

Becarefulofthedogthatdoesnotbark.

becarefulofsth./becarefultodosth.（小心,当心）

同意词组lookout/takecare

1.getontheplane2.beworriedabout

3.pretendtobeasleep4.useup

5.attempttodosth.allalone

Reading

1.ThisisnotonlyoneofEngland’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.

notonly…butalso并列主语时,谓语动词“就近一致”

NotonlyJerry’sparentsbutalsohisgrandfather____worriedabouthisstudy.

2….historiansbelievedthatStonehengewasatemple

wherespecialpriestsprayedtoancientearthgods