四级作文模板与范文.docx
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四级作文模板与范文
一.对比选择型:
热点追踪
StudyAbroadorinChina?
Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroadornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthattheyouthsshouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyifpossible,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthatitisofnonecessityforstudentstostudyinaforeigncountry.
Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatitisgoodforstudentstogoabroadforfurtherstudybelievethatdiverseculturebackgroundcanbroadenstudents’horizon.Theyalsoclaimthatoverseasstudycanshapestudents’personalitybecausetheyareforcedtodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbythemselves.
Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendthatdomesticeducationisgoodenoughforstudentsarguethatoureducationalqualityhasbeengreatlyimprovedduringthepastdecade.Theyalsopointoutthatdomesticeducationisconvenientandeconomical.
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformeropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,itcanstrengthenthelearners’abilitiestounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Foranother,thedevelopedcountriesstillhavealotadvancedknowledgewhichisworthourstudy.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatstudyingabroadifpossibleisadvisable.
二.问题解决型实例:
2001年1月(HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?
面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素:
仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……),2000年1月(HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?
)
模板:
Withthedevelopment/improvementof(铺垫),(某一问题).Itisnecessarythat(关注解决现象引出的问题很必要).Ontheonehand,(理由一).Ontheotherhand,(理由二).
Therefore,howto(承上启下句,要解决的问题)isworthpayingattention.Firstly,(办法一).Secondly,(办法二).Forexample,(举例解释解决办法二).Thirdly,(办法三).Inotherwords,(阐明解决办法三).
Infact,thewaysto(解决问题的办法多种多样)arecountless.It’stimethat(强调解决问题时不可待).
真题演练:
HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?
(2001年1月)
Withthedevelopmentofjobmarket,jobinterviewplaysanimportantroleinjob-hunting.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnsometrickstoperformbetterinajobinterview.Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersintervieweesandinterviewersrespectivelyachancetoknoweachotherwithinaveryshorttime.Ontheotherhand,excellentperformanceinaninterviewwillenabletheintervieweestoexertagoodimpressionontheinterviewerandfinallywinthejob.
Therefore,howtosucceedinjobinterviewisworthpayingattention.Firstly,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperly.Secondly,intervieweesshouldbeconfident.Forexample,whenaskedaboutprofessionalquestions,intervieweesshouldgiveaclearanddefiniteanswer.Thirdly,intervieweesshouldhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecompanyandthepositiontheyapplyfor.Inotherwords,intervieweesshouldpreparethemselvessomethingabouttheinterviewinadvancesoastoshowthattheyattachvitalimportancetothejob.
Infact,thewaystosucceedinajobinterviewarecountless.It’stimethatwelaidstressoninterviewbecauseit’sthefirststepofourworkexperience.
热点追踪TheDamageofPublicFacilities
1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决,2、解决办法有哪些,3、你的看法。
TheDamageofPublicFacilities
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorepublicfacilities,suchaspublictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeeninstalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthesepublicfacilities.Ontheonehand,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadstoinconveniencetoothers.Ontheotherhand,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeautyofthecity.
Therefore,howtopreventpublicfacilitiesfrombeingdamagedisworthpayingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobemoredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeingdamaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,frommypointofview,itisessentialthatwecivilizeourcitizenstobehavemorally.Inotherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.
Infact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.It’stimethatwetookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.
三.观点论证型实例:
谚语警句(阐述某个谚语警句);2003年1月(Itpaystobehonest)、1999年1月(Don’thesitatetosay“No”)、1997年1月(PracticeMakesPerfect)
模板:
Itistruethat(指出普遍存在的观点).However,(谈不同的观点).Ithink(提出自己的观点,即文章的论点).(过渡句,转向观点的论证,根据情况选择具体的词)thereseanscanbelistedasfollows.
Firstly,(论证理由一).Secondly,(论证理由二).Forexample,(举例具体说明理由二).Thirdly,(论证理由三).Acaseinpointisthat(举例具体说明理由三).
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat(转折句,提出执行该观点时应注意的事项).Thereisnodoubtthat(得出结论).Inconclusion(总结全文).
真题演练:
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实
ItPaystobeHonest(2003年1月)
Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersandthewholesociety.
Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andthusdealerscanwinovermorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable.AcaseinpointisthatSingapore,asocietyfeaturingtrustworthinessandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.
四.图表说明型
实例:
2002年6月,1991年6月
模板:
(概括最近出现的总体现象)hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.And(题目要求讨论的具体现象)hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostis(现象的具体表现).Thereasons(现象或现象带来的结果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫)arevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,(原因一)playsanimportantpart.Thatistosay,(具体说明原因一).Whatismore,(原因二).Forexample,(举例说明原因二).
Whentalkingabout(作者要讨论的现象),(作者的看法).Ontheonehand,(支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面).Ontheotherhand,(支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面).Inbrief,(总结).
真题演练:
Studentuseofcomputers(2002年6月)
Usingcomputershasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andthetremendousgrowthofstudentuseofcomputershasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisthat,in2000,collegestudentsaveragelyspent20hoursperweekoncomputer,whichisthesizemorethantentimesthatoftenyearsago.Thereasonswhycomputersarewidelyusedarevaried.AmongthevariousreasonsthedecreasingpriceofPCplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,morestudentscanaffordapersonalcomputer.Whatismore,theInternetprovidescollegestudentsanamazingworldtoexplore,Forexample,peoplecangetthelatestnewsandinformationaswellasconvenientlymakefriendsaroundtheworld.
Whentalkingaboutdisadvantagesandproblemsexistinginstudentuseofcomputers,Ithinkthattheirlackofskillsanddisciplinesisthepointweshouldpayattentionto,Ontheonehand,theirlackofskillsfailsstudentstomakefulluseofthecomputerandtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theirlackofnecessarydisciplinesmakessomestudentsindulgeincomputergamesandnetworld,andevenothernegativematerials,forgettingtheirmajortasksascollegestudents.Inbrief,thereisstillalottodotohelpstudentsmakegooduseofcomputers.
热点追踪:
CheatinginExams
1、学生作弊现象越来越严重,2、作弊的原因,3、如何杜绝作弊。
CheatinginExams
Tryingtodefeatthecheathasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Andcheatinginexamsoncampushasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatamazesusmostisthatmanymethodsareadoptedbystudents.Thereasonsforcheatinginexamsarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,togethigherscoresorscholarshipsplaysanimportantpart.That’stosay,somestudentsareundergreatpressurefromtheirparentsortheyfeartofallbehindothers,sotheytogethighscoresinexams.Whatismore,somestudentsjustplaythetimeawayandwanttopasstheexamswithoutefforts.Forexample,theyspendthewholenightplayingPCgamesbutfallasleepintheclass.
Whentalkingabouthowtodealwithcheatinginexams,Ithinkeducationandpunishmentmightwork.Ontheonehand,weshouldexplaintheharmofcheatingtothestudents.Ontheotherhand,punishmentorpenaltyshouldbegiventothosewhohavebeenfoundcheating.Inbrief,weshouldtryourbesttoputanendtocheating.
五.应用文A:
批评、抱怨、投诉信:
Dear,
Mynameis(姓名).Iam(身份).Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout(表述抱怨内容).
Thefocusofthecomplaintis(抱怨内容的核心点).Foronething,(抱怨内容的一个方面).Foranother,(另一方面).Honestlyspeaking,(客观评论).But(抱怨产生的原因之一).Besides,(抱怨产生的原因之二).
Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement(总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间).Idohope(表达本人的愿望).Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(信件结尾常用语)
SincerelyYours,
Signature
真题演练:
2002年1月假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
ALettertotheEditorofaNewspaper
DearEditor,
MynameisLiMing.Iamaseniorjuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.Iventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetomanycomplaintsamongstudents.
Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthefood.Foronething,thericeishard,thesteamedbreadsareusuallysoldcoldandvegetablesareoftenovercooked.Foranother,thepricesofthefoodsaresurprisinglyhigh.