大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 6 Desig.docx
《大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 6 Desig.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit 6 Desig.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版习题Unit6Desig
课时作业（六）
A卷·基础强化练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Icametoaconclusionthatoncethepricehadbeenagreedadealwasquicklyconcluded.（conclusion）
2．Atypical（typically）financialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveralstages.
3．HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowonChristmasEve.
4．Shirley，arealbooklover，oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadfromthelibrary.
5．Thenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseenisveryexpensive.
6．ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.
7．Bathed（bathe）inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.
8．Thepoet（poetry）hasnotbeenhimselfrecently.Ithinkhemustbeworried.
9．Thepowerofimagination（imagine）neednotbereservedforchildrenonly.
10．Therelation（relate）betweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatitusedtobe.
11．Thesetwocountrieshadthreereligious（religion）warsintwentyyears.
12．Theonlydifferenceisthattheskaterdoessodecidedlymoreelegantly（elegant）．
13．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad，somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas！
（narrow）
14．Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords，theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.（valuable）
15．Iknowyouaremerciful，butyoushouldnotbealwaysatthemercyofthem.（mercy）
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Unlessyoutakepaintoprepare，youwon’twinthematch.pain→pains
2．Bathinginthefog，wecouldn’tseethemountainclearly.Bathing→Bathed
3．Don’tleaveherwaitoutsideintherain.wait→waiting
4．AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidGreenisinexhibitionattheMuseumofArt.in→on
5．Nowwecanreachtheconclusiontheearthisround.conclusion后加that
6．Itwastypicalforhimtogetuplateinthemorning.for→of
7．MyfamilyhasavasedatedbacktotheMingDynasty.dated→dating
8．Readingbooks，thattakesthereadertootherworlds，isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.that→which
9．Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatterhalfundo.undo→undone
10．Weshouldlearntoshowmercyonothers.on→to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidto_date_back_toMingDynasty.
2．那部收音机你应该试了再买。
Yououghttotry_outthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.
3．忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。
It_is_typical_of_himtoforgettobringapresent.
4．他没吃完午饭就去上班了。
Hewenttoworkleaving_the_lunch_unfinished.
5．为了及时完成这项工程，员工们周末都在工作。
In_order_to/To_finish_the_projectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
6．我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。
Ilikethe_way（in_which/that）ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.
7．有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。
Wefoundtheplaceveryeasilywith_the_boy_leading_the_way.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
健康
☆☆☆
380
10′
（2017·北京卷）Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore，wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）．Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowinganti－vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedwith189foralloflastyear.
Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole，everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons，babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.
Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride，immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.
That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty，California，where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N.Y.，wherea17－year－oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.
Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.
Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（决定不参加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.
Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.
Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions？
Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife－savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide，butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了麻疹疾病卷土重来，引发了非常危险的趋势，究其原因，是有些人抵制麻疹疫苗。
作者提出群体免疫才是最安全的，强调了接种疫苗的重要性。
1．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________.
A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend
B．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention
C．anti－vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons
D．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
由第二段首句中的buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend可推知A项“少量的麻疹病例可以引发危险的趋势”正确。
2．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________.
A．exemptionsareallowed
B．severalvaccinesareusedtogether
C．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin
D．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段首句“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知C项“整个街区都包含在内”正确。
3．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?
A．Theoveruseofvaccine.
B．Thelackofmedicalcare.
C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.
D．Thevaccineopt－outsofsomepeople.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
通读文章可知，麻疹卷土重来的主要原因是有些人抵制疫苗，故选D项。
4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.
B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.
C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.
D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.
解析：
选C 主旨大意题。
很多人决定不接受麻疹疫苗，结果引起麻疹疾病的爆发，由此可知本文的目的是强调疫苗的重要性，故选C项。
B
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
赠送礼物
☆☆☆
340
8′
Mostgift－givingshowsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship.Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.
Clothing.Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyhowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthatcorrespondstoyourself－image，they’resaying，“Iagreewithyou.Ilikeyouthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofcompliment（恭维）．Ontheotherhand，agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbeaninsult（侮辱）toyourcharacter.
Expensivegifts.Naturally，somegiftslikejewelrywillbemoreexpensivethanothers.Butsomepeoplegivehigherpricedgiftsthannecessaryforthesituation.Someonewhogivesanexpensivegiftoftenfeelsthatheshouldreceivemorepraisethanifhehadgivenalessexpensivegift.Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：
status.
Homemadegifts.Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestoday－somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary.Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift，you’relucky.Itmaynotbemadeperfectly，butitwillshowacertainquantityoflove.Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehomemadelooklike，rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.
Books.Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo.Agoodwaytoknowthisistofindoutwhetherornotthegiverboughtthebookaccordingtohowlargeitis.Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook，itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Anyhow，givingabookcanbeawayofsharingafeelingoranewlylearnedmeaning.Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebookssaidtohim.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
给人赠送礼物在某种程度上可以揭示送礼的品格以及送礼人与收礼人之间的关系。
5．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Gift－givingmayrevealthegiver’spersonalityinsomeway.
B．Mostgift－givingshowsthespiritofloveandfriendship.
C．Homemadegiftsaremorepreciousthanexpensiveones.
D．Weshouldbecarefulinchoosingandgivingexpensiveones.
解析：
选A 主旨大意题。
第一段的第二句“Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.”给出了文章大意：
礼品馈赠提示了所购礼品与购买人之间存在某种联系。
A项符合题意。
6．Expensivegiftsmayrepresent________.
A．deeplove B．highrespect
C．asenseofsuperiority D．generosity
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
从第三段的最后一句“Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：
status.”可知通过送昂贵礼品，送礼物之人产生了超乎寻常的感觉，即优越感，故C项正确。
7．Accordingtothepassage，homemadegifts________.
A．areeasytoacquire B．aregood－looking
C．costalotofmoney D．shouldbevalued
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
由第四段可知亲手制作的礼品寓意深刻：
非比寻常，爱意更深，礼轻情义重，故D项符合题意。
8．Ifsomeonesendsyouathinbook，itshowsthat________.
A．thebookisnotworthreading
B．thepersonthinksthebookdeservestoberead
C．thepersondoesn’tintendyoutoreadthebook
D．thepersondoesn’tlikereading
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
由最后一段的第四句“Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook，itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.”可推断送一本非大部头书的人其实感兴趣的是这本书本身，真想让你读它，故B项正确。
B卷·能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读填句
话题
难度系数
词数
建议用时
教育
☆☆☆
280
9′
Mostchildrendon’thavethelanguagetobeataroundthebush.Whenthey’reangry，it’snormalthattheyshowit.__1__Whatshouldyoudo?
Lookfortheissuebehindthewords.Yourchilddoesnotalwayshavetheproperlanguagetoexplainhisfrustration.Whenyourchildsays“Ihateyou，”hemightbehavingdifficultywithatask，attainingsomethinghewants，orexpressinganemotionlikefear.__2__Youshouldtrytofigureoutwhatourchildrenarereallytryingtorelay.
Helpyourchildrecognizeanger.Ifyourchildcanrecognizewhenheisfeelingangry，hewillh
升级会员 