高中英语 单元测评三新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语单元测评三新人教版必修3
单元测评（三）
（时间：
90分钟 满分：
110分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheMillionPoundBankNote（1953）
DirectedbyRonaldNeame
WrittenbyMarkTwain（story）,JillCraigie
Genre（类型）:
Comedy（more）
PlotOutline:
TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound,andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.（more）
UserComments:
Greatfun...youcanbankonit!
（more）
CastOverview:
GregoryPeck...HenryAdams;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty;A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...Mr.Reid（more）
AlsoKnownAs：
ManwithaMillion（USA）
Runtime:
90minutes
Country：
UK
Language：
English
Color:
Colour（Technicolor）
SoundMix:
Mono（WesternElectricSoundSystem）
Certification:
Australia：
G/Finland：
S/Sweden：
Btl/UK：
U/USA:
Approved
Trivia（花絮）:
Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimethestoryissetin,1903,wouldbeworthabout$100,000,000nowadaysor￡65,000,000.（more）
1．MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillionPoundBankNoteintheyear________.
A.1953B.1903
C.2002D.1890
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
由文章最后Trivia（花絮）内容可知。
2．ThefilmTheMillionPoundNotewasmadein________.
A.theUKB.theUSA
C.AustraliaD.Finland
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
由“Country:
UK”可知。
3．Comparedwiththesterling（英国货币）intheyearthestoryissetin,thevalueofsterlingnowadayshas________.
A.fallenB.risen
C.stayedthesameD.becomeunmeasurable
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
题干的意思是：
与故事背景年份中的英国货币相比，现在的英国货币值是________。
而由文章最后一段知，原来的1百万英镑现今相当于6,500万英镑，也就是说现在的英国货币贬值了。
4．Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.
A.afilmposterB.anewspaper
C.amagazineD.awebpage
答案与解析 D 由文中众多段末的（more）可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击more会了解更多相关内容。
B
Takeyourfamilytothetheatre
Show
Price
Type
Schedule
AChristmasCarol
PlayersTheatre
$40.00；
$35.00；
$25.00
Musical（音乐剧）
Sat.9am/Sun.9am
Improve4Kids
TimesSquareArtsCenter
$20.00GeneralAdmission（入场费）;$40.00
GeneralAdmissionincludinglunch
Musical
Sat.3pm
LumpyBumpyPumpkin45Bleecker
$20.00；
$15.00inadvance
Children/Family
Mon.10：
30am/Tue.10：
30am/Wed.10：
30am/Thu.10：
30am/Fri.10：
30am
SeveninOneBlow,ortheBraveLittleKid
AxisTheatre
$12.00foradults;$6.00forkids
Children/Family
Fri.7pm/Sat.2pm/Sun.2pm
5．IfyouwanttoenjoyashowonaMonday,youmaychoose________.
A.AChristmasCarol
B.Improve4Kids
C.LumpyBumpyPumpkin
D.SeveninOneBlow,ortheBraveLittleKid
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据Schedule中的时间可知答案为C项。
6．Whichofthefollowingtheatresprovidesmeals?
A.AxisTheatre.
B.45Bleecker.
C.TimesSquareArtsCenter.
D.PlayersTheatre.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据Improve4Kids中Price一栏中提到的．..includinglunch可知，答案为C项。
7．IfacouplewithachildgotowatchSeveninOneBlow,ortheBraveLittleKid,theyshouldpay________dollars.
A.18B.30
C.36D.48
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据$12.00foradults;$6.00forkids可知花费为30美元。
C
Aherring（鲱鱼）oncedecidedtoswimrightaroundtheworld.“I'mtiredoftheNorthSea，”shesaid.“Iwanttofindoutwhatelsethereisintheworld.”Sosheswamoffsouth.Onceshewasnearlyeatenbyashark.
Butsheswamonandon.RoundthetipofAfricaandintotheIndianOcean,shewasamazedbythedifferentshapesandsizesandcolorsofotherfishes.AndonsheswamthroughthewidePacific.ThensheturnednorthandfinallysheswamhomeintoherownNorthSea.
Allherfriendsandrelationsgatheredaround.Theyhadabigfeastandofferedhertheverybestfoodtheycouldfind,buttheherringsaid,“I'veswumaroundthewholeworld,andI'veeatenmorewonderfuldishesthanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.”Andsherefusedtoeatanything.Thenherfriendsandrelationsaskedhertocomehomeandlivewiththem.Butsherefused.“I'vebeeneverywhereandthatoldrockistoodullandsmallforme.”Andshewentoffandlivedonherown.
Whenthebreeding（繁殖）seasoncame,sherefusedtojoininthespawning（产卵）,saying,“Iknowhowmanyfishesthereareintheworld.Ican'tbeinterestedinherringsanymore.”
Finally,oneoldherringswamuptoherandsaid,“Listen,ifyoudon'tspawnwithus,someherringeggswillnotturnintohealthyyoungherrings.Ifyoudon'tlivewithyourfamily,you'llmakethemsadandifyoudon'teat,you'lldie.”
Buttheherringsaid,“Idon'tmind.I'veseeneverythingthereistosee,andnowIknoweverythingthereistoknow.”
“Idon'tknow，”saidtheoldherring.“Buttheremaybesomething.”
Justthen,afishingboatcameby,andalltheherringswerecaughtinanetandtakentomarketthatday.Amanboughttheherringandateherforhissupper,andheneverknewthatshehadswumrightaroundtheworldandhadseeneverythingtherewastosee,andkneweverythingtherewastoknow.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
一条鲱鱼环游全球之后认为自己见识了整个世界，没想到最后却落入渔网被人买走当作晚餐吃掉。
8．Howcanwedescribetheherring'striparoundtheworld?
A.Exciting.B.Helpful.
C.Peaceful.D.Disappointing.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
由第二段中的shewasamazedby...可知，旅途是激动人心的。
9．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheoldherring________.
A.workedhard
B.wasverywise
C.knewaboatwascoming
D.worriedalotabouttheeggs
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
由倒数第二段老鲱鱼说的话和最后一段鲱鱼们被捕捞的事实可知，老鲱鱼是有智慧的。
10．Thetextseemstotellusthat________.
A.allriversrunintothesea
B.alltimeisnotimewhenitispast
C.acommondangercausescommonaction
D.behindthemountainsthere'sabiggermountain
答案与解析 D 写作意图题。
作者写这篇文章主要通过一条自以为见多识广的鲱鱼被捕获的故事告诉大家，山外有山，不能太自负。
A项意为“殊途同归”；B项意为“机不可失，时不再来”；C项意为“同舟共济”。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__11__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1．__12__
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症）,accordingtoarecentstudy.__13__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2．Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__14__
3．Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__15__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlifechangingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.
答案 11.F 12.A 13.E 14.G 15.C
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AtfirstCharlesDickenswrotejustforhisown__16__.Thenhethoughtsomeonemight__17__toreadhisstories.Hesentonetoapublisher,buthedidnot__18__hisnameonit.Thisstorywasprinted,andsowereseveral__19__.Thepublisherdidnotknowwhowrotethem,soCharlesdidnot__20__anymoneyforthem.Buthedidhavethesatisfactionof__21__theminprint.
Thenanother__22__companyhiredDickens__23__storiesaboutLondon.HestartedtowriteThePickwickPapers,__24__theadventuresofMr.Pickwickandhisfriends__25__theytravelledaroundLondon.Itwaseasy__26__Charlestowritethesestoriesbecauseheknewso__27__aboutLondon.ThePickwickPapers,sold__28__，andCharleswas__29__pooragain.
Dickenswasgreatly__30__bythesuccessofThePickwickPapers.Herealizedthatpeopleenjoyed__31__whathehadwrittenandthathiswritingskill__32__hisliving.During__33__fiveyearshewrote__34__stories.Hewroteaboutrealpeopleandsituations__35__heknew.
16．A.pleasureB.family
C.friendsD.school
17．A.refuseB.decide
C.bewillingD.beunwilling
18．A.sendB.get
C.designD.sign
19．A.othersB.theothers
C.anotherD.else
20．A.acceptB.receive
C.askforD.pay
21．A.hearingB.looking
C.readingD.seeing
22．A.publisherB.published
C.publishingD.selling
23．A.writeB.towrite
C.forwritingD.writing
24．A.describingB.described
C.describesD.todescribe
25．A.andB.otherwise
C.tillD.as
26．A.toB.with
C.forD.like
27．A.manyB.much
C.greatlyD.little
28．A.wellB.good
C.fineD.nice
29．A.alwaysB.ever
C.neverD.forever
30．A.discouragedB.inspired
C.disappointedD.struck
31．A.buyingB.screaming
C.permittingD.reading
32．A.madeB.produced
C.earnedD.received
33．A.thenextB.next
C.followingD.thepast
34．A.afewB.agreatmanyof
C.fewD.alargenumberof
35．A.whomB.that
C.whoD.which
答案与解析
16．A 结合下文可知狄更斯最开始写书是因为自己爱好，而不是为了家庭、朋友或学校。
17．C bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。
他想可能有人会愿意读他写的故事，因此他才给出版商寄稿件。
18．D 由后文“Thepublisherdidnotknowwhowrotethem”可知狄更斯没在稿件上签名。
19．A others在此泛指其他的故事。
20．B 因为出版社不知道稿件的作者是谁，狄更斯自然也不会收到“receive”稿费。
21．D 看到他的书出版了，他很高兴。
22．C publishingcompany出版公司。
23．B hiresb.todosth.雇用某人做某事。
24．A 动词的ing形式作定语，修饰前边的ThePickwickPa
升级会员 