《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第四模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第四模拟英语试题解析版
2016年《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第四模拟英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.Isitbecausetherearemanycriminalsstealingcars?
Notindeed.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.
Sharonrecentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythatthey’dbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Eventuallyshefoundaneighborwillingtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shethoughtitagoodwaytohelpsomeoneandthefooddidn’tgotowaste.
Afewdayslater,theneighborknockedatthedoor,holdingaloafofbread:
"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn’tmind."Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythinginhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso."Butyoudid,"theneighborsaid."Youhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchini."
Sharonwasconfused.Shehadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherewerebrightgreenzucchini.Sharon’scuriositygotthebetterofherandshehadtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled."Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitter."
TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Shehesitatedafewtimes,andthensmiling,heldoutthebread,partofabatch(一批生产量)shehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit."
1.WhatmighthappenifacarwereleftunlockedinSharon’sneighborhoodatharvesttime?
A.Itcouldbestolen.
B.Itmightbeloadedwithvegetablesorfruits.
C.Neighborsmightborrowit.
D.Itsownerwouldbewarnedbytheguards.
2.WhydidSharonwanttosharethetomatoes?
A.Herfamily’sskinbecamered.
B.Herneighborsdidthesamething.
C.Thereweretoomanytoconsume.
D.Itwasgoodforneighborhoodrelationships.
3.HowdidSharonfeelwhenshefoundhergardenharvested?
A.Delighted.
B.Confused.
C.Annoyed.
D.Surprised.
4.Whichistrueabouttheloafofbread?
A.ItwasbakedforSharononly.
B.Theneighborhadtastedit.
C.Itwasmadefromzucchini.
D.Itmightnottastegood.
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
【解析】
1.考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest"可知,这里的harvest指的是自家种的蔬菜瓜果之类的东西,锁车是因为热心肠的、想要分享他们的收获的邻居;如果不锁车,这些邻居可能会往车里装蔬菜瓜果。
故选B。
2.考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Sharonrecentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythatthey’dbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings"可知,Sharon想分享西红柿是因为她家的西红柿多得吃不完了。
3.考查推理判断。
第二段提到Sharon找到了一个愿意摘走她的西红柿的邻居,并让邻居随便摘取,再根据"Shethoughtitagoodwaytohelpsomeoneandthefooddidn’tgotowaste"可知,当Sharon发现有人去过她的园子摘西红柿时,她应是感到高兴的。
4.考查推理判断。
由倒数第二段可知,邻居摘走的并不是西葫芦,而是Sharon一家不想摘的黄瓜,因为黄瓜长得太大、太软,味道太苦了;再根据最后一段的"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread"可知,邻居正是用这些黄瓜做的面包,由此可推知,这种黄瓜面包可能不好吃。
故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Sharon与邻里分享菜园收获的趣事。
Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld,andinsomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless,andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.
Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?
Nottoworry!
Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!
Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.
Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamint(薄荷糖)insideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning—don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1imply?
A.TheexpenseofCoca-Colaislow.
B.Coca-Colaenjoysgreatpopularity.
C.Coca-Colaissafeforpeopletodrink.
D.Coca-Colaiseasiertogetthandrinkablewater.
6.Whatcancolabeusedtodo?
A.Improvepeople’shair.
B.Dissolvethegum.
C.Makepenniesshiny.
D.Taketheplaceofacids.
7.Whycan’tweeatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime?
A.Itcancauseharmtoourstomach.
B.Itmightmakeourstomachsmaller.
C.Mintswithcolawillproduceheat.
D.Themintwillreleasepoisonoussubstances.
8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ThemajoringredientsofCoca-Cola.
B.WhyCoca-Colaispopularamongtheyoung.
C.SomeofthestrangestusesofCoca-Cola.
D.Whywecan’tdrinkCoca-Colatoooften.
【答案】
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
【解析】
5.考查句意理解。
画线句前面提到"Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld",故画线句是用来进一步说明可口可乐的受欢迎程度的,故选B项。
6.考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies""Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypennies"可知,可乐可以让生锈的旧硬币变得有光泽。
7.考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的内容可知,把薄荷糖放入瓶装可乐中能产生爆炸式的喷泉,因此,如果同时吃薄荷糖和喝可乐的话,会对我们的胃有害。
故A项正确。
8.考查主旨要义。
根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的"Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking"可知,本文主要讲的是可口可乐的几种奇怪的用途。
【点评】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了可口可乐的几种最奇怪的用途。
Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.
Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?
Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:
Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!
Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?
No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?
No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.
Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?
Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.
Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren’tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizebellyofeverykid.
9.Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?
A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.
B.Boysaregoingfeminine.
C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.
D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.
10.Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?
A.Junkfood.
B.Videogames.
C.Stuffintroducedtosociety.
D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.
11.Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?
A.Theyhavetoomuchdignity.
B.Theyareoverprotected.
C.Theyarelessindependent.
D.Theyarethoughttoohighlyof.
12.Whatdoestheropeprobablysymbolize?
A.Goals.
B.Expectations.
C.Competition.
D.Assistance.
【答案】
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.C
【解析】
9.考查推理判断。
文章第一段谈到作者担心儿子会变得女性化,再根据第二段首句和最后一句的内容可知,这个外星人的例子就是用来证明男孩越来越女性化的观点的。
此外,第三段的前两句也是提示。
10.考查细节理解。
根据第三段的"It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof"可知,是我们丢弃的事物毁掉了我们的孩子,即让现在的孩子变得软弱和肥胖。
"It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof"其实是个省略形式的强调句,补充完整是"It’sstuffwe’vegottenridofthathasruinedourkids"。
11.考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的"Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown"可推知现在的孩子都被家长"过度保护着"。
12.考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的"Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet"可知生活中处处都有"绳子",只是人们看不到,它们存在于每一个未实现的目标和未达成的期望中,再结合第四段提到的gymrope的作用可知,rope其实象征着生活中的竞争。
【点评】现在的孩子普遍变得比以前软弱和肥胖了,这究竟是为什么呢?
Fromacollegedesignedspecificallyforhighschoolstudentstoonethatdoesn’tprovidestudentswithgrades,herearesomeofthecountry’smostuniqueinstitutions.
●BereaCollege,Berea,Kentucky
Thefirstinterracial,coeducationalcollegeintheSouth,Bereaspecializesinattractingstudentswhomaybeotherwiseunabletoaffordacollegeeducation.Bereastudentscomefromfamilieswithanaveragehouseholdincomeof$30,000,whichiswhytheschool’sfinancialaidprogramissoimportant.
●DeepSpringsCollege,DeepSprings,California
DeepSprings,formerlyanall-maleschool,hasoneofthe