四川省都江堰市八一聚源高中届高三英语首模适应性考试试题.docx
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四川省都江堰市八一聚源高中届高三英语首模适应性考试试题
都江堰市八一聚源高级中学高2017届首模适应性考试
英语试题
总分：
150分时间：
150分钟
第Ⅰ卷听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题及阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?
A.tomakearobotB.toenteracompetitionC.tosurprisethewoman
2.Whatisthewoman?
A.awaitressB.atourguideC.asaleswoman
3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.Sheforgotherseatnumber.B.Shegotonthewrongtrain.C.Shelosthertrainticket.
4.Whyhasthemanstoppedexercising?
A.Heisbusymovinghouse.B.Helivesfarawayfromthegym.
C.Hedislikesgoingtothegymalone.
5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?
A.disappointedB.confusedC.stressed
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?
A.twonightsB.threenightsC.fournights
7.Whyarethepricesforthetworoomsdifferent?
A.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.B.Theroomshavedifferentviews.
C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?
A.bycarB.onfootC.bytrain
9.whyisthemanhere?
A.tohaveaninterviewB.todiscusstrafficproblemsC.tosharehisworkexperience
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.inabankB.onalakeC.atahotel
11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?
A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.
C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.
12.whyisDavidunhappy?
A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.C.Hehastocookforhisparents.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?
A.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusic.C.It’smodernpop.
14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?
A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.
C.Theyaremorefriendly.
15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?
A.Hedoesn’tmind.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.
16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?
A.listentomoremusicB.sticktotheirownstyleC.makeuseoftheInternet
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?
A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.
18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?
A.lossofconsciousnessB.increasedbloodpressureC.apainatthebackofthehead
19.Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?
A.stressfuleventsB.tensioninthemusclesC.themuchuseofpainmedicine
20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?
A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.
B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.
C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedknowledgeandexperienceofages;theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeautiesofnature,helpusinourdifficulties,comfortusinsorrowandinsuffering,changehoursofwearinessintomomentsofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughts,andliftusoutofandaboveourselves.
Manyofthosewhohavehad,aswesay,allthatthisworldcangive,haveyettoldustheyowedmuchoftheirpuresthappinesstobooks.Macaulayhadwealthandfame,rankandpower,andyethetellsusinhisbiographythatheowedthehappiesthoursofhislifetobooks.Hesays,“Ifanyonewouldmakemethegreatestkingthateverlived,withpalacesandgardensandfinedinners,andwinesandcoaches,andbeautifulclothes,andhundredsofservants,onconditionthatIwouldratherbeapoormaninagarretwithplentyofbooksthanakingwhodidnotlovereading.”Preciousandpricelessaretheblessingswhichthebooksscatteraroundourdailypaths.Wewalk,inimagination,withthenoblestspirits,throughthemostcharmingregions.
Withoutstirringfromourfiresideswemaywandertothemostremoteregionsoftheearth,orgouphighintofieldswhenSpender’sshapesofunearthlybeautyflock（人群）tomeetus,whereMilton’sangelsbellinourearsthechoralhymns（赞美诗）ofParadise.Science,art,literature,philosophy,—allthatmanhasthough,allthatmanhasdone,—theexperiencethathasbeenboughtwiththesufferingsofahundredgenerations,—allaregatheredupforusintheworldofbooks.
21.Thebookscanhelpustodoalotexcept___________.
A.discoveringtheworld B.makingushappy
C.makingusveryrichD.accumulatingknowledge
22.WhatdoesMacaulaywanttobeaccordingtohisbiography?
A.Apoorman.B.Agreatestking.
C.Awealthyman.D.Amanwholovesreading.
23.Theauthorwantstoencourageusto____________.
A.buymorebooksB.lovereadingbooks
C.visittheworldD.writethebiography
B
ChinesefoodisnotaforeignconcepttotheUnitedStates.Butinthepast,certainrecipeshavegottenlostintranslation.
ThelatestexampleistheChinesesmashedcucumbertrendthathasrecentlyappearedinNewYorkCity.ManyofManhattan’srestaurantsnowoffersmashedcucumbersdressedwithsaucessuchassesameoilwithgarlicandyogurt.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatUSchefshaveacceptedChinesecookingtechniques.ChefsintheUSleanonflavorsthatAmericantastebudsareattractedto,butbydevelopingthetasteinthisway,theoriginalChineserecipeissometimesignored.
GeneralTso’sChicken,chopsueyandfortunecookiesareamongthemostpopularChinesedishesintheUS.However,“Chinesepeopledon’tcrackopenfortunecookiesaftereverymeal...MostChinesepeopledon’tevenknowwhatchopsueyactuallyis,”Shanghai-basedjournalistJamieFullertontoldBusinessInsider.
“Inthe19thcentury,whatwecallChinesefoodintheUS...wasalotofseafood,sharkfins,bird’snests,andalotofshrimp,”YongChen,authorofChopSueyNation:
TheStoryofChineseFoodinAmerica,toldYahooFood.“ButAmericandinersrejectedthat.”
ChefsspecializinginChinesecuisinewantAmericanstotrytheirfood.Sotheychangedtheingredients,thecutsofmeatandthepresentationtosuitAmericanpalates.
Thisisaculturalcompromisetomakeconsumershappy.Atthesametime,theyareturningthefoodintosomethinglessChineseandmoreAmerican.
24.Howmanyingredientsinthesmashedcucumberaccordingtothepassage?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
25.WhichofthefollowingisamongthemostpopularChinesedishesintheUSnow?
A.seafoodB.bird’snestsC.sharkfinsD.fortunecookies
26.WhatdothechefsdoinordertosuitAmericanpalates?
A.TheyhavetochangethecookingmethodtosuitAmericanpalates.
B.TheyasktheAmericanconsumers’adviceconstantly.
C.TheylearnfromtheAmericanchefs.
D.Theychangedtheingredients,thecutsofmeatandthepresentation.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AmericanslovetraditionalChinesefoodverymuch.
B.AlltheChinesechefsmustlearnhowtodosmashedcucumber.
C.Sometimesculturalcompromisecouldmaketheconsumerstastedeliciousfood.
D.Inordertomakeothershappy,wemustgiveupthetraditionalculture.
C
Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute（HCI）attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagene（基因）thatencodesp53,awell-definedtumor（肿瘤）suppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.
“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist（肿瘤学家）atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine,andPrimaryChildren’sHospital.
AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.
28.Whydohumansoftengetcancercomparedtoelephantsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B.Elephantshavemorep53thanhumans.
C.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.
29.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somedamagedcellsmaybedangerous.B.Somedamagedcellsarenotdangerous.
C.Somedamagedcellscan’tbecancerous.
D.Somedamagedcellsinelephants’bodiesaremoredangerousthanthoseinhumans’bodies.
30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
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