中考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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中考一模英语试题含答案
四.单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)
22.---Whoisthegirltalkingtotheheadmaster?
---Oh,____isBetty,thepresidentofStudentCouncil
A.sheB.her
C.hersD.herself
23.Wealwaysvisittheoldpeople'shom____9.a.m.onSundays.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
24.Mr.Whitecouldn'tgetanynewsabouthismissingdaughter,____hewasveryworried.
A.butB.forC.orD.so
25.---Doyoumind______methegradeyougotinthereadingclass?
---Notatall.IgotaB.
A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told
26.---Mum,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballforawhile?
---No,you___.Theairoutsideistoodirtytodosports.
A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't
27.---______didyougoafterschoolyesterday?
---Iwenttotheparktowalkmydog.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When
28.ChaoyangParkisoneof______parksinBeijing.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
29._______reallyknowswhetherthereisUFOintheworld.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
30.Mygrandpa________awalkaftersuppereveryday.
A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken
31.We______breakfastwhenthephonerang.
A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have
32.I______thecomputerscienceformorethanoneyear.
A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt
33.TheTibetandogs______toTongxiang,Zhejiangprovincenotlongago.
A.soldB.willsellC.willbesoldD.weresold
34.---Doyouknow_________?
---Letmesee.OnMarch20,2014.
A.whenMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.
B.whenwillMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.
C.whenMichelleObamaarrivedinBeijing.
D.whendidMichelleObamaarriveinBeijing.
五.完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Cling...Cling...Clank.Frominsidemyapartment,Iwinced(皱起眉头)atthenoisemyparentsweremakingastheysortedbottlesandcansoutonthebalcony(阳台).Icalledtomy35inChinese,“Hoemanydoyouhavethistime?
”“Eighthundredandsixpieces,that's$40.30!
”sheanswered.I'dbeenlivinginmyLosAngelesapartmentforoverfouryearswhenmyparentscameforasix-monthvisitfromChina.I'd36noticesthattheplasticbottlesandcansthey'dcollectedontheroadwereworth5centseach.Whentheirstaywithusended,Ifeltfree,thoughiwas37forenvironmentaleducationinfact.
BythetimemydaughterbeganschoolIwasexpectedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Ifeltheavypressure(压力)。
HowcouldIworkouttheproblem?
That'swhenit38me:
howaboutuniting(结合)thetwo---environmentaleducationandraisingmoney?
IjoinedanorganizationcalledLACES.Ithadmorethan1,600students,parentsandteachers.Ifmyelderlyparentscould39$300insixmonthsfromrecycling,whycouldn'twemultiply(乘以)thatnumberbyatleast800?
Myteamorganizedadayforstudentsandparentstobringbottlesandcansdirectlytoschool.WecalleditGreenforGreenDrive.Thefirstoneraisedonly$145.Butweplannedmoredrives.Witheachone,thenumberstartedtolook40:
$145...$400...$481.Themoresuccesswehad,themorepeople41ourteam.
Today,LACESteacherskeepboxesintheirclassroomforbottlesandcans.Studentscollectrecyclablesand42theminboxes.Parentscollectattheiroffices.LACESparentshavetoldmethat43theyusestoseelitter,theyseemoney.SinceLACESGreenprogramstartedin2011,wehaveraised$15.500forschoolandrecycledabout75,000poundsofwater.
Ibelievethatoureffortis44bytheothersinthecommunity,andthattheresultismultiplied.Iusetolaughatmyparents'recyclingprojectduringtheirvisithere.Nowilaughatmyselfforgettingthe45fromtheircleverideas.theymaynever46anyonebeyondtheirfamily,buttheirsmallefforthasledtobigchange,onethatinspires(激励)family,friends,children,andevenstrangers.
35.A.wifeB.fatherC.daughterD.mother
36.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
37.A.possibleB.strongC.strictlyD.proudly
38.A.touchedB.knockedC.hitD.beat
39.A.acceptB.findC.receiveD.raise
40.A.brighterB.higherC.strongerD.wider
41.A.joinedB.knewC.lovedD.praised
42.A.sendB.moveC.throwD.store
43.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.though
44.A.expectedB.followedC.achievedD.enrolled
45.A.wayB.messageC.benefitD.advantage
46.A.influenceB.helpC.educateD.consider
阅读理解(共44分)
六.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
TenniscamefromFrance---itwaspopularthereeighthundredyearsago!
ItcametoBritainsixhundredyearsagoandsoonbecameveryfashionableinthosedaysitwascalled“realtennis”anditwasplayedindoors.
Baseball,thenationalsportoftheUS,comesfromanoldEnglishgamecalled‘rounders’.RoundersisaverysimplegamewhichchildreninEnglandstillplaytoday,buttheAmericangameismorecomplex(复杂的)andtakesmoretimetoplay.
Oversixhundredyearsago,peopleinEnglandoftenplayedbowlsindoors,whenitwasraining.Thegreenstheyusedweresmallerthantheonesoutsidebecausetherewaslessspace.Tomakethegamemoredifficult,holeswerecutinthegreenandplayersstartedtousestickstohittheballs.Finally,someonehadthegoodideaofraisingthewholegreenontoatable—andthat‘showthegameofbilliardsstarted.
47.WhendidtenniscometoBritain?
A.800yearsago.B.600yearsago.C.400yearsago.D.200yearsago.
48.Whichcountryhasbaseballasitsnationalsport?
A.England.B.AustraliaC.JapanD.TheUS.
49.WhichofthefollowingstartedinEngland?
A.TennisB.BilliardC.VolleyballD.Basketball
B
Guidedogsareanacceptpartofeverydaylife,butwhataboutguidehouses?
Therearereallysuchusefulanimals,atleastintheUS.
Theanimalsareminiaturehorse,nomorethan86cmhighattheshoulders,likebigtoys.Theyarewelltrained,justasguidedogsare(includinghousetraining).Theygoonpublictransport,includingplanes,withtheirownersandintobuildings—ifnecessarywearingspeciallymadeshoestoavoidfallingdownonfloors---buttheysleepoutside.Theymightbechoseninpreferencetoaguidedogbecausetheownerisafraidofdogsorwantsanimalsthatwilllivelonger.
AccordingtoMichiganstudentMonaRamouni,it’snotrighttohaveadoginsidethehouseforsomereligions(宗教的)reasons.Ramouni,whoisblind,saysherguidehorseCalihaschangedherwholeworld.“ShehasmadeitpossibleformetodoanythingIwanttodo.’’
50.Whatareguidehorseslike?
A.Smallerthanusual.B.Strongerthanusual
C.FasterthanusualD.Clevererthanusual
51.Whichoffollowingcannotguidehorsesdo?
A.Goonstreet.B.Getonplanes.
C.WorkinhousesD.Sleepinhouses.
52.WhydoesMonaRamounineedaguidehorse?
A.SheisoldB.Sheisyoung.C.SheisblindD.Sheisdeaf
C
You'rebuyingausedcar,movingintoanewhouse,ordecidingwhichdoctorshouldtreatyourillness.Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore(核心)ofanimportantmatter.
Askinggeneralquestionsgetslittlevaluableinformationandmayevenresultinunrealanswers,saysJuliaMinson,avisitingscholarindecisionsciencesattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Thebestway,saysMinson,istoaskalotofquestionsthatdiscoverthereareproblems.
Let'ssaysomeoneissellingausediPod.Anexampleofageneralquestionis"Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?
"Apositive-assumption(正面推测)questionis"Therearen'tantproblemswithit,right?
"Butanegative-assumptionquestion,suchas"Whatproblemshaveyouhadwithit?
"willgetthemosthonestanswer,foundMinsonandherteam.
Inastudy,87%ofthesellerswarnedthebuyerstoproblemswhenaskedanegative-assumptionquestion,while59%ofthosedidthesamethingtoapositive-assumptionone.
Whenyouwantthetruth,youhavetoaskforit.Whatproblemsdoesthiscarhave?
Whatarethemostpartsofthisjob?
Howmanypeoplewithmykindofillnesshavebeensuccessfullytreated?
Yourquestionsshouldcommunicatethatyouaresuretherewillbedifficultiesandthatyouwanttoknowaboutthem.
53.Whatcanwedoifwewantthetruth,accordingtothepassage?
A.Askforitourselves.B.Talkwithhonestpeople.
C.Studyitourselves.D.Dosomeexperiments.
54.Whatkindofquestionshasthebestresult?
A.Generalquestions.B.Positive-assumptionquestions.
C.Carefulquestions.D.Negative-assumptionquestions
55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoFindHonestPeopleB.HowtoTalkwithothers
C.HowtoGetanHonestAnswerD.HowtoAvoidBeingCheated
D
Researchershaverecentlydiscoveredhowtomakefamiliesworkmoresuccessfully。
Asurprisingideahasappeared;thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourfamily,itseems,istodevelopafamilystory.
Ifirstheardthisideainthemid-1990sfromMarshallDuke,aprofessoratEmoryUniversity.Dukewasstudyingstoriesinfamilieswhenhiswife,achildren'slearningspecialist,madeadiscovery;"Thestudentswhoknowalotabouttheirfamilieswilldobetterwhentheyfacechallenges(挑战),"Sarasaid.Instead,Dukesetouttotestherconclusion.HeandEmoryworkmateRobynFivushdevelopedamethodcalledthe"DoYouKnow?
"degreethataskedchildrentoanswer20questionssuchas:
Doyouknowwhereyourgrandparentsgrewup?
Doyouknowwhereyourmumanddadwenttohighschool?
Doyouknowaboutanillnessorsomethingreallyterriblethathappenedinyourfamily?
DukeandFivushaskedthosequestionstomembersoffourdozenfamiliesin2001.Theythencomparedthechildren’sresultswithagroupofpsychological(心理学的)teststhechildrenhadtakenandreachedaconclusionthatagreedtoSara’stheory.Themor