备战高考英语试题分类汇编J单元阅读填空语法填空.docx

备战高考英语试题分类汇编J单元阅读填空语法填空.docx

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备战高考英语试题分类汇编J单元阅读填空语法填空

J单元阅读填空语法填空

J1阅读填空（七选五）

J1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__36__，buythebestfitting，bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.__37__．Asalways，youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__38__，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.__39__．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__40__．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A．Aftersixdays

B．Foragoodmarathonrunner

C．Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthem

F．Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。

首先要为训练做好准备：

准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。

第一周：

训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：

训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

36.C　考查上下文的语境理解。

该空后面提供的语境“…buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“beforeyoubeginyourtraining”有关。

故选C。

37.E　考查上下文的语境理解。

根据该空前面提供的语境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feelgood与thefit有关。

穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“youcanbeginrunninginthem”一致。

38.A　考查上下文的语境理解。

根据该空前面提供的语境“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。

39.D　考查上下文的语境理解。

该空前面提供的语境“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。

40.G　考查上下文的语境理解。

此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improvingdistanceandtime（提高你的距离和时间）”有关。

J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

Buildingtrustinarelationshipagain

Trustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.________Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.37.________It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

·38.________Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

·39.________Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

·Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?

Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40.________Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardstheirfuturerelationships.

G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【要点综述】文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。

36．B　根据前一句“Trustisalearnedbehaviourthatwegainfrompastexperiences.”可知选B。

选项B中的it代指上文出现的trust。

37．E　根据前句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生这样的事情。

故选E。

38．A　根据后句“Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。

故选A。

39．C　根据后句“Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。

故选C。

40．G　根据前一句“Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.”和后一句“Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。

故选G。

[2015·东北三校第一次联考]

Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting?

Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills?

1.________Since1990，wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter.

Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter.2.________Thismeansorganizingideaswell,checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional.Writingsuccessfullyisalwaystheresultofcarefulplanning.

Beforeyoustartwriting,youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwhatyouhopetoachieve.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattoincludeinyourwritingandwhethertowriteanemail,aletterorperhapsareport.

Meanwhile,thinkaboutreaders.3.________Thestructureofwhatyouwritecanguidereadersandhelpthemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond.

Whileyouarewriting,youneedtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyourideas.Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo（备忘录）mayinvolvedescribingasituationanddealingwithwaysofimprovingit.Youneedtounderstandhowtoconstructparagraphs.4.________

Afteryouhavefinishedwritingcomestheveryimportantprocessofrevising,checkingandcorrecting.

5.________Youwillfindplentyofusefulinformationabouteffectivebusinesswriting.Inourcourses,participantsgettools,tips,techniques,jobaids,andfollowupresourcestohelpthemwritebetter.

A．Contactus.

B．Assessyourskillshere.

C．Itwillhelpyouchooseanappropriatestructure.

D．Arangeofwordscanbeusedtolinkyourideas.

E．Spellingmistakesshouldbecheckedandcorrected.

F．Soitisveryimportantthatwritingisdonetothehigheststandards.

G．Herecomesthegoodnews.

[答案]

1．G　2.F　3.C　4.D　5.A

[2015·山东省实验中学第三次诊断]

MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninfall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.1.________

Thesedays，collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.2.________Ontheotherhand，decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also，commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.3.________

Formanyfamilies，themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear；theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.4.________．Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarketstocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudents'loans.Solately，topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.

5.________TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.

A．Besides，topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.

B．Whatcontributestoit?

C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.

D．Buttopcollegesignorethem.

E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.

F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.

G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.

[答案]

1．B　2.F　3.D　4.G　5.A

[2015·山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考]

Howtoprotectyourears

YouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.1.________Sonoharmdone…right?

Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible（无法复原的）hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andoneintwentyhavemildhearingloss.2.________Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove：

Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.3.________Turnitdown.

Buynoisecancellingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.

Takebreaks.4.________Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.

5．________Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpractisingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.

A．Useearplugs.

B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.

C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.

D．Likeeve